Ukuba omama ngokwesivumelwano - ingabe? Izibuyekezo surrogacy eRussia

Surrogacy - okuhlukile basiza ubuchwepheshe zokuzala, wasebenzisa lapho owesifazane ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo ayikwazi amabutho siqu ukuthela futhi ubelethe ingane. Kuze emashumini eminyaka ambalwa edlule, le nkinga kuphela kwaba ukuthi bashayele ngokucophelela umntwana. Manje ukungazali zinganqotshwa ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima ngendlela exakile, imibhangqwana enjalo ngeke surrogacy hlelo. Kwenzeka inqaba, kwakukhona ka surrogacy ngisho endulo. izintokazi Rich esetshenziswa izigqila zabo kulabo achanyuselwa izingane zabo. Emva kokuzalwa senceku abesifazane musa ngisho ukubonisa ingane ngenxa yokuthi bona babengenamduduzi amalungelo maqondana abantwana abazalwa.

Izibuyekezo kanye eyeqisayo ngomama ngokwesivumelwano

Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu namuhla uyazi ukuthi yini ezilungele surrogacy. Izibuyekezo nemibono ngakho zahlukahlukene ukuze uhlu zonke wabo kunzima. Ezinye nakubabona, ethi surrogacy - ukusetshenziswa omunye wesifazane njengenhlangano incubator. Bakholelwa ukuthi esimweni ukungazali kuyadingeka ukuthatha ingane kusuka kulelo khaya lezintandane. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi surrogacy - ithuba injabulo ngombhangqwana engenazingane futhi uvumele lesi senzo. Kunemibono ehlukahlukene ngenxa ngakho yokuthi kukhona eyeqisayo eziningana ngalesi simanga ezweni lanamuhla.

Labo ungathandi ngisho elithi "umama ngokwesivumelwano", ukubuyekezwa kanye imibono ebhalwe ezimbi. Bakholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi abesifazane ukunquma ku isenzo esinjalo ngenxa imali. Omunye Awukwazi ukuphika yokuthi aspect mathiriyeli lo Yiqiniso, ikhona. Kodwa akekho owaziyo ukuthi ukukhulelwa kungathinta impilo yowesifazane engcupheni. Okokuqala, akucaci ukuthi lo umama ngokwesivumelwano ungenza ingane ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi empilweni yabo. Okwesibili, ingabe abesifazane kusukela emikhayeni ekhomba ngophakathi ngeke ixazululwe? Abantu ezihlobene kahle le nqubo, futhi labo abasiza uhlelo surrogacy, wagomela ngokuthi, njengoba umthetho, iqhaza ohlelweni angomama angashadile aseneminyaka unezingane kodwa akukho umyeni. Naphezu isisindo ohlangothini impahla, phela yilowo nalowo wesifazane ufuna ukusiza abanye ukuba babe nezingane futhi ukudala umndeni agcwele.

umbono Yabantu mayelana nokukhulelwa kanye lokuzalwa inqubo

Kukholakala ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lo umama ngokwesivumelwano Ufika esetshenziswa ingane, ngokusho siqu sakhe futhi kunzima ukuba ahlukaniswe kubo emva kokuzalwa. Asinakusho ukuthi lokhu kuyinto i amanga ngokuphelele. Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukuba uthole esezisetshenzisiwe isimangaliso sokuthi uhlala ngaphakathi kuwe izinyanga 9. Kodwa cishe bonke omama ngokwesivumelwano babazi kahle ukuthi lokhu ingane yomunye umuntu. Yingakho izinkinga ezingokwengqondo ekhethekile kule ndaba.

party abangenalwazi uyabhala ekhulumela u ukuthi ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane omama ngokwesivumelwano ungayigcini esifubeni yokuxhumana nomkhaya, basiza. Lena akuyona ngakho. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, zihlale lapho futhi ngaleso sikhathi kungaba ngempela usondele futhi ngenze abangane. Ziningi kakhulu izindaba lapho ngabazali bayo begazi futhi lona wesifazane wenza umntwana, ukusekela ubudlelwane nobungane.

Ukuba semthethweni kohlelo surrogacy

Surrogacy eRussia, ngokuvumelana nomthetho ukusebenza, kubhekwe ngokuphelele zomthetho. Lo mthetho uthi wonke amalungelo ingane yokuqala kuzalwa nomama wesivumelwano. Ngakho-ke, owesifazane nomntwana, uma uthanda, abakwazi ukunikeza ingane nabazali. Ngokusemthethweni, ngabazali bayo begazi ukuthola amalungelo owayesanda kuzalwa kuphela ngemuva kokuhluleka kukamama wesivumelwano. Kodwa umthetho bona azidingeki ukuqoqa nanoma yimiphi imibhalo wedlula izimo eziningi ukwemukelwa kwengane yabo. Ngokuhambisana nomthetho kukamama wesivumelwano bangaba owesifazane onezingane ezimbili. yobudala wakhe kufanele ube neminyaka engaphansi kuka 35. Uma eseshadile, udinga imvume kwasayinwa yomyeni wakhe. abazali Isihlobo abakuzalayo kungenza ukuthi uhlelo ngokuba umama ngokwesivumelwano imibhangqwana abangenayo izingane zabo ngezizathu zezokwelapha kuphela. Okubalulekile Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umama ngokwesivumelwano akukwazi iqanda abanikelayo. Lapho Uyahlala ngomumo kokukhulelwa umbungu.

Izindleko surrogacy

Khona-ke kangakanani kuzobiza, lolu hlelo sinesithakazelo esikhulu imibhangqwana eminingi engenabantwana. Ngokwezibalo, in the "ngumama Ngokwesivumelwano eRussia" ka-15% imibhangqwana engenabantwana kuyinto% 0.5 kuphela iqhaza. Isizathu esiyinhloko nesidingo ongaphakeme - izindleko zawo. Phakathi sokukhulelwa azale umama womntwana bokuphila uthola acishe abe yizinkulungwane 500. Ruble. Abazali ingane kufanele ukhokhele amandla umama ngokwesivumelwano. Izokubiza angaba yizinkulungwane 20. Ruble nyangazonke. Intengo sihlanganisa isinqumo zonke izindaba zomthetho. Babalelwa ku-600 eziyinkulungwane. Ingabe esichithwa imithi IVF, surrogacy akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwalo. A semali ngenxa yokuthi ukuze kuzuzwe sokukhulelwa ngokuvamile badinga ukuchitha kokukhulelwa ambalwa. kuyinto ngeyindlela okunokwenzeka ukuba aqonde ukuthi lesi sinqumo - hhayi injabulo ezishibhile.

Surrogacy eMoscow

Ingqikithi yalolu hlelo ukuthi unina bokuphila walowo obeletha, alinaso ubuhlobo zofuzo naye: umbungu etholwe IVF, amaqanda kusukela unina wangempela futhi isidoda uyise begazi sika. Khona-ke ihlala umbungu ukulungele nomama wesivumelwano. Surrogacy eMoscow kanye nezinye izifunda of Russia, akuyona akuvumelekile futhi nakanjani zomthetho.

In izikhungo ezikhethekile ngosizo abameli kuyinto inkontileka phakathi kwezinhlangano, echaza zonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama kanye nemininingwane. Kube ukusiza ukuthola umama ngokwesivumelwano futhi uyonikeza lezempilo zomthetho ezidingekayo. isikhungo ezikhethekile, okuyinto yilabo unesithakazelo surrogacy e Moscow, has a database ezikhethekile abesifazane abadlule luhlolo olufanele kanye Ministry of nezimfuneko zeZempilo.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibhekane nazo izinhlangothi ezimbili?

Phakathi surrogacy kwesinye isikhathi baba nezinkinga zengqondo nokulala zokuziphatha. Lena inkinga zako ezisemqoka. Manje sonke sibhekana enkohlisweni. Ngakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umama ngokwesivumelwano ngemva kokubeletha akafuni imali engaphezu kuka-okuvunyelwene ngaphambili, umuntu akakwazi ukunikeza. Kukhona ithuba elincane ukuthi owesifazane enze ingane akafuni ukuyeka emva kokuzalwa. Ngezikhathi, kuba yokuthi ngabazali bayo begazi ukuyeka ingane ngomzuzu wokugcina. Kulokhu, lo umama ngokwesivumelwano uzobe zibhekene nezinkinga yena yayingazimisele noma nasengqondweni noma ngokomzimba.

Ubani ofuna lokuvala surrogacy

Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto Kirill wathi enkulumweni yakhe ukuthi Ukuba Umama Ngokwesivumelwano - ke oziphethe kabi, ngisho walibiza ukushushumbiswa kwezingane, kanye ezihlongozwayo lokwenqabela lolu hlelo eRussia. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukuthengiselana efanayo phakathi kukamama bokuphila ngabazali bayo begazi ngokomthetho kungavunyelwa umthetho emazweni athile aseYurophu (eFrance, eJalimane, e-Italy, eSpain). Kwamanye amazwe kukhona surrogacy ukuvinjelwa nge inzuzo yezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa noma nqatshelwe amasevisi ikhokhwe ephathelene nayo. ERussia, ukuthengiselana okunjalo kukhona esemthethweni. Ngo-2011, phezu ukuphikisa nabaphikisi, umthetho esemthethweni ohlelweni kwavunyelwana.

Esikhundleni surrogacy

Udaba ukungabi nenzalo ngosizo ukuba omama ngokwesivumelwano kudinga nomthwalo omkhulu futhi izinqumo ezinolwazi, futhi abazali esizayo kanye nomama wesivumelwano. Ngaphambi inqubo, qiniseka ukuba uhlole ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo. Lungiselela yokuthi inqubo ithatha isikhathi eside, kuhlanganise IVF. Surrogacy - indlela ziningi futhi zaba nzima enjabulweni. Kudingeka sicabange ngokungathí ngobunzima kungenzeka, kuhlanganise impahla. Abesifazane abafuna aba omama ngokwesivumelwano futhi kufanele ahlaziye kahle zonke izinzuzo nezingozi. Lowo banquma ukusiza abanye abantu, kumelwe inqobe asikho isici ndaba futhi isifiso sethu sokunikela injabulo ngombhangqwana engenabantwana. Abantu abangakwazi babe izingane, ungalilahli ithemba. Ekugcineni, ungathatha lonely ingane endaweni yezintandane amnike uthando lwabo nokunakekela.