Uhlelo ukubopha imoto

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu oyinhloko unyathela amabhuleki izinhlelo: yokupaka, ukusebenza kanye sokuphumula. Parking ukubopha simiso imoto yakhelwe ukugcina imoto ngenkathi emile endaweni efanayo. Ukusebenza - ukumisa imoto ukunciphisa ijubane. Yomiselela ukubopha uhlelo imoto inqolobane edingekayo esimweni lapho umsebenzi udoti. Ngokuvamile namuhla yokugcina iyingxenye esiyisibopho zokusebenza ukubopha uhlelo.

The main abamelwe izingxenye zesimiso ukubopha ngamunye - a actuator ukubopha wazihlephula. I last kudala torque engu braking, esinikela auto deceleration. Ngo ubunjiniyela, isicelo ngomshikisho izindlela okusekelwe ukusetshenziswa amandla ukuhilizisana. Kutholwe ngaphakathi isondo unyathela amabhuleki uhlelo indlela unyathela amabhuleki. Izindlela uhlelo yokupaka kungenzeka zingabi ukudluliswa icala noma lelunga lomkhandlu.

Brake izindlela kuye idivayisi kungenzeka disc noma umgqomo. Lesi sakamuva aqukethe isigubhu eziyize, lapho pads amabili ahlelwe, hlukana hlangothi nakuloluya yayicindezele sigubhu esebenzisa igama elilodwa noma ngaphezulu amasilinda.

I Ukwehla bunikezwa yangaphakathi ngomshikisho kobuso isigubhu kanye pad ukuhilizisana. Ngemva kokuphela pads ukubopha bedle iziphethu emuva indawo yayo yasekuqaleni. Izinqubo izinzuzo sigubhu libhekisela eziphansi kanye kalula enza. Baphinde babe contact endaweni enkulu nge ebusweni ngomshikisho zezitho sigubhu. Lokhu kuyasiza ukwandisa amandla unyathela amabhuleki, futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise lesi sakhiwo ukuze imishini ezinkulu commercial.

Lolu hlelo imoto ukubopha has ezithile ezingathandeki, ezifana ingozi okweqile isigubhu kanye deformation yayo kulandela. Ngakho, lokhu kuholela ukwehla oqinile ebusweni contact we isigubhu kanye izicathulo kanye Ukwehla braking ukusebenza. izinto ezifana yalokho zokubaphatha kabi ukuhanjwa ukushayela ngemithwalo enzima nokuhlale unyathela amabhuleki, njalo.

Disc ukubopha uhlelo imoto ukubopha kufaka disc ligijima kanye caliper okuyinto eqondiswa ubakaki futhi yakhiwa umile ukubopha izicathulo. Anemifantu slide isebangeni amasilinda zokusebenza, isihlangu ngokucindezela emaceleni kwe-disc. Kuqhathaniswa ukubopha sigubhu uhlelo auto disc ukubopha uhlelo Vaz kancane othambekele okweqile ngoba izingxenye zayo zokusebenza zivuliwe ngaphezulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kushaywa kangcono.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela ezisetshenziswa umoya. Zakhiwa akwazi ukugcina ezimbili, ezixhunywe izindwani. Ngakho-ke, umoya sidlula kubo futhi epholisa kahle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho abasenzela ukushisa ukususwa kusukela yokuhlanza umsebenzi umswakama, ngomshikisho izintuli nokungcola. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndawo contact in izinhlelo disk kakhulu lincane sigubhu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuqinisekisa deceleration is kwakudinga ukuzikhandla okukhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu ezihlukahlukene waqala ukuvela yonke indawo ukubopha booster. I yokuntula lokhu indlela zihlanganisa izindleko ephakeme, ukungakwazi kwezimo ezinzima ukuxhashazwa, kanye ezincane isisetshenziswa amabhlogo.

Namuhla, ezihlukahlukene izici zokuphepha zifakwe ohlelweni unyathela amabhuleki zedivayisi - i umehluko Ilokhi elekthronikhi, ukulawula traction, ukwehlukana ukubopha amandla, i-ABS, Brake Assist. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo ukubopha ukwenza okwengeziwe imisebenzi imoto. Ngakho, off-road ukushayela sekulingisa kusiza umehluko izingidi, ethubeleza nezinye izinkathazo aqede control traction ngu braking, endleleni izimoto wayeqhubeka ukulawula ukuzinza.