Ubukhulu kwamanyikwe e nezempilo kanye nezifo

Amanyikwe - yensimbi uketshezi okuxubile usebenze exocrine futhi endocrine umsebenzi. Ubukhulu pancreatic ngokuvamile zivumelana 16-17 amasentimitha futhi eside 2.4 bubanti.

amanyikwe Anatomically zihlukaniswe ihloko, umzimba kanye nomsila, abafanekiselwa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene usebenza izinhlobo ezahlukene uketshezi. Nge inethiwekhi Amapayipi abasafufusa phakathi encane amathumbu indlala bukhipha enzyme ezifana Amylase pancreatic, lipase, protease. Esigabeni umsila kahle ukuze ngokuthi zesiqhingi ka-Langerhans hormone, kuzo zonke insulini ezaziwayo. Ngakho, lapho kuphakama lezi neziqhingana isifo umonakalo sikashukela. Kukhona iqembu elikhulu izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo lapho kukhona ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe - pancreatitis (kusukela amanyikwe - kwamanyikwe, itis - ukuvuvukala). Kulendlela yokubhala isifo, morphology, usayizi amanyikwe ngokuvamile ezahlukene kakhulu embalini isimo sokugembula. Enzyme ukuthi musa ukuwela duodenum, ezihilelekile kule cleavage we indlala ngokwawo, futhi ukukhiqiza ubuthi ezingathinta nezinye izitho inqubo.

zokugula

pancreatic Ubukhulu evamile zihlukile pancreatitis. Ngakho-Pathology amenable ngempumelelo ku imaging by ultrasound. Kulesi sifundo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi amanyikwe, usayizi umzimba, isimo kwezicubu, futhi ikuvumela ukuba ukuhlonza izimila kungenzeka. Indlela ultrasonic iyona enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu. izimila Ukhombe ezenzeka ngenxa avame ukuba ukubhema, ukusebenzisa uphuzo ngokweqile, ukusebenzisa kabi ukudla okunamafutha, ungaya ku-umdlavuza. Ngaphezu ultrasound, isetshenziswa indlela kwamakhemikhali ukuxilongwa, lapho okuqukethwe quantitatively wokuzimisela Amylase pancreatic egazini. amazinga ephakeme kungase kubonise pancreatitis, amatshe e-Amapayipi we wendlala yabesilisa, izimila, njll A isimila esibulalayo esikhula ethathwe umdlavuza EPITHELIAL, ngokuvamile ekhanda, okungenani emzimbeni futhi umsila.

Ukulapha nokuvikela

Noma nini lapho kungenzeka kokungenela kuhlinzwa (akukho Ukudlulela) sikhombisa ukususwa kwamanyikwe, kungenjalo yokwelapha chemo- futhi lingaze. Emva kokuhlinzwa kuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukuze bagcine ukudla okuqinile, esekelwe ukudla amaprotheni-ocebile futhi ukungabi khona ukudla okuthosiwe kanye okune-fibre. isikhathi Okubalulekile ukuba banake izimpawu zokuqala zesifo, okungukuthi ubude ubuhlungu kwesokunxele, uma pancreatitis kwatholakala ngaphambili, ukwehla isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukukhungatheka ngenxa ngesitulo, ukubukeka jaundice, isimo esishubile imisipha besisu. umdlavuza Izifo lokuvikela kumiswa umsoco ofanele (Imikhawulo ukudla okunamafutha), ukuyeka ugwayi notshwala ngeke kuphela abadlula le ndlala, kodwa iningi abanye. Lokhu kuzosiza ugcine usayizi amanyikwe ngokuvamile size siguge.