Tower of Belem e Lisbon

Emangazayo XVI ekhulwini - isikhathi ukutholakala. Umbhoshongo Belem ingenye izikhumbuzo zomlando, egcwele inkomba iphuzu ezindaweni wamavukelambuso locwaningo Vasco de Gama. Kwakukhona eziningi zinganekwane ngendalo yayo. Izizathu ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi kuze kube manje ayaziwa ukuthi injongo eyinhloko okuyinto atshalwe nemiklamo yokwakha, njengoba isisekelo zomlando igcwele kwamehlisa.

Ngokulandelayo, sicabanga ngakho konke kungenzeka ziyimfihlakalo izikhumba ngokwako basembhoshongweni Belem. Owadala lo enhle eyingqopha memo? Futhi kuthiwani ngesikhathi sethu, ke izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke, hhayi kuphela labo abangakaze lapha, kodwa futhi labo njalo befuna ezintsha emizweni.

Esikhathini esidlule,

Belem Tower e Lisbon, lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amane 1515-1521, kwaqedwa ukwakhiwa kuthiwa walotshwa isenzakalo esibalulekile kakhulu - Vasko De Gama wathola indlela yasolwandle neNdiya. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi inqaba matasa wezakhiwo odumile Portuguese Francisco de Arruda.

Ekuqaleni, wabekela imisebenzi eziningana for ukwakhiwa yayo izakhi:

• isivikelo bahlaseli;
• ukudalwa iphuzu umngcele Ukunqamula;
• sebenzisa njengoba egcina izingalo kanye neziqhumane.

Kwaba isakhiwo ezine emabhilidini amathathu nanhlanu amamitha eliphezulu. Francisco futhi abazange bamkhohlwe ngohlobo yobuhle imibhoshongo, ukwakha it in isitayela Manueline. Kwaba esivela izikhumbuzo eminingi yezakhiwo Yenguquko, kodwa ilahlekelwe kuze kube manje.

Ngo-1983 Ukwakhiwa kanye losendzaweni eduze sezindela Zhironimush sekuthiwe UNESCO Site.

Kakade emva lemali esifushane Tower of Belem wayeyizwa ezimpini abalulekile kwi ingxenye yeRussia. Futhi babematasa oyibamba, uNapoleon, kanye inqaba isiPutukezi ngokuvamile ugcine abakhileyo ekubhujisweni. Ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo, umbhoshongo akalilahlile ukubonakala kwawo enhle futhi wahlala kusese ungenakunqotshwa esifanayo izitha, owawungumnyaka ngaphambili.

bobukhosi Star

Ngemva ukwakhiwa kanye nokuvula inqaba walo omkhulu abanesifiso omunye ababhula ngezinkanyezi olukhulu isikhathi - Tiho Brage. ngesikhathi ayekufuna endaweni ucwaningo lwabo kwesibhakabhaka, sahlala kukho emangalisayo okuthiwa Tower of Belem. Observatory, owawungumnyaka ngokushesha ukubeka khona, uye wabangela furor abanye phakathi abamele iziphathimandla nezakhamuzi zendawo, njengoba lokhu kwaba rarity enkulu ngaleso sikhathi.

Kodwa nje nazi zikwazi ukujabulela umbono izikhala yasezulwini, wonkana okunethezeka ezifana akatholakalanga.

Usosayensi igxile domes ezinamandla ahlinzekwa Belem Tower. Brahe wahlala iyakujabulisa imiphumela, njengoba babenombono ezinhle esibhakabhakeni evulekile.

ingaphakathi ongaqondakali

Ekuqaleni, ukwakhiwa elingamamitha 200 ukusuka olwandle. Kukhona ikakhulu etholakala mooring kulabo abaya ukubhukuda. Kodwa ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, wathuthela eduze ogwini ngenxa komhlaba esikhulu 1755.

Ngaphandle Belem Tower ububanzi unwele sika lidlulisela imiqondo umsunguli walo, futhi okubaluleke - ehambisana nesitayela. On izindonga zangaphandle anemibala ehlukene izibalo zasolwandle, sphere yasezulwini futhi esiphambanweni Order of Knights. Futhi, izindonga abe ngaphezulu toothed, okusenza inkolo eyayinaso kwesithombe.

Uma uthola ngaphakathi, ngokushesha abatelekile izimpawu lathumela, eyenziwe isitayela Gothic. Esigayegayeni ungeze hhayi kuphela chimeras ahlukahlukene, futhi emgodini, kwakheka okuyinto e okufanayo isitayela isiqondiso. izivakashi eziningi zithi kuyinto umxhwele kakhulu mayelana ikamelo, njengoba naye ugcwele mbuso wasendulo.

Amanzi-panorama okungavamile

Esitezi sokuqala futhi iqukethe platform eziyisithupha, okuyinto inikeza umbono omuhle izikhala amanzi sesakhiwo esikhulu isakhiwo. Maphakathi yesikhulumi ungabona esifanekisweni the Virgin olwandle ngifuna ukubuyiselwa ujabule ngaphansi kombhede. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kwaba uphawu ibanga kokushiya amatilosi waqhubeka isikhathi eside ngendlela engaziwa.

Uma ukukhuphuka, uzobona Royal Hall omkhulu, eyayisetshenziselwa reception zasebukhosini. Kwakukhona kusihlwa gala okungase kubhekwane nezindaba abalulekile ukuze sisetshenziswe umbuso.

Shono Belem Tower - uphawu Portugal, kuba isibonelo sendlela kwelinye ibhilidi kungenziwa exhunywe zonke ezibalulekile nemisebenzi isimo, kuyinto inqaba ukuzivikela, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, esifundeni ukubhekana nezindaba zamanxusa.

Esitezi penultimate lesi sakhiwo ungabona amanzi amahle kanjani futhi emangalisayo Atlantic njengoba umoya abangophakimpi ukuthi namanje akabashiyi ezindongeni inqaba.

Ukuthola enqabeni

Belem Tower ithole indawo yayo egqumeni, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ubone konke okwenzekayo kolwandle futhi edolobheni ukusuka kundiza senyoni. Liphinde sizungezwe amanzi Tagus River, yiwo ogelezela engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-dolobha isiPutukezi.

Thola enqabeni kuhamba phambili inombolo tram umzila 15, oyoletha ku-stop Largo da Princesa. Okulandelayo imizuzu 5 nihambe - futhi ulapho.

Futhi phambi umbhoshongo engafinyelelwa ngesitimela, kodwa ke uhamba endleleni kuyoba isikhathi eside ngenxa yokuthi kuye kwadingeka nihambe yonke ogwini loMfula i-Tagus.

Vula isikhathi ubone izinto

Ukuvakashela inqaba mlando ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngosuku ngaphandle ngoMsombuluko. Kodwa kukhona isikhathi yezinye izizathu. Phakathi Meyi futhi Septhemba umbhoshongo usuke esekulungele ukuthola izivakashi ezivela 10 ekuseni kuya ku 18:30 ntambama. Esikhathini nezinye, nezikhathi abandayo ezingaphezu kuka, isikhathi kuyehla kube 17:00.

Kubalulekile ucabangela ukuthi ukuvakasha okunjalo endaweni okungukuthi hhayi khulula. Izindleko kwesivisiso elilodwa ithikithi imayelana 4 euro.

Izibuyekezo ayoliswe izivakashi

Labo abake baya kulesi sakhiwo engavamile lathumela, aveze ukuthi umqondo kanye nesitayela abazalwanga kodwa ukubuka kusukela ohlangothini inqaba ngasinye futhi othakazelisayo. Ngaphakathi okungukuthi emnyuziyamu, okuyinto kubonisa umoya ubudala izinsuku.

Kodwa abanye bathi uma inqaba sici kuphela ubuhle elingaphandle, angibonanga lutho ekhethekile kuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamavesi iwumngcingo noveranda, okuyinto kuyahambisana nzima kakhulu. Lesi simo kulawulwa amarobhothi, okuyinto zitholakala emaphaseshi isakhiwo.

Futhi, eziningi ziye zaphawula ukuthi endaweni ngokwawo enhle nemvelo yalo. Othile draw namathafa emhlabeni wokwakha budebuduze naleli Isigodlo, esemgwaqweni eduze Tagus River.

izivakashi ukugcizelela kakhulu ku isitayela romantic, lapho Tower of Belem lakhiwa. Observatory Engeza nakakhulu fabulous futhi othile ongaqondakali sesakhiwo esikhulu isakhiwo.

Kodwa namanje sikucebisa ukuvakashela kule ndawo enhle. Lapha ungathola bona entsha, izixazululo nhlobo wezakhiwo futhi uthole okuningi injabulo isithombe-panoramic esivula kusukela embhoshongweni.