Tajikistan. Kulyab - Umlando we edolobheni

Omunye amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet - Tajikistan libalele. Kulyab itholakala esigodini. Yakhsu, 203 ukusuka Dushanbe. Kulyab zalo ezikhangayo izivakashi eziningi. Igama lomuzi etholakele izwi Tajik okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "echibini yamanzi" noma "ixhaphozi ehlozini."

Ukuvela Kulyab

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala Kulyab exhaswe yi-ngekhulu le-13. Ngemva kwalokho, amakhulu amaningi eminyaka idolobha khona kwamasiko, commercial, kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe isikhungo ebalulekile Khatlon esifundeni Tajikistan. Kulyab (Tajikistan) wambule ezizosihlomulisa namanye amazwe amaningi eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga.

Ephakathi

NgeNkathi Ephakathi emzini kwaba enkulu eBukhara Khanate. Ngo Kulob wasebenza eziningi ezikoleni nasemanyuvesi. Ilokhu futhi ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa obuciko ukuhweba. Babeshumayela ngentshiseko umsebenzi izinhlangano yesayensi nokulotshwa kwalo. Esikhathini kusuka 17 kuya Ngekhulu le-19. ababehlala emzini izimbongi amane. Wehlile emlandweni: Naseh, Shokhin, Bismil nabanye.

Kulyab futhi Tajikistan yesimanje

Kulob isimo edolobheni anikezwe Ngo-1934 waba komnikazi ngobukhulu e-Eastern eBukhara. Edolobheni kwakukhona 20 amakota. yezandla Abangefani babe ezingeni eliphezulu ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza. Ethandwa kakhulu kwakuyilawa:

• ukwelukwa;
• lokubaza futhi imigexo kwezinqumo;
• isikhumba zobumba;
• womshini imikhiqizo zensimbi (imimese, amahanisi, njll).

Ngokulandelana, kwaba Ezimakethe zase ocebile Tajikistan. Kulyab - umuzi lapho zithola imali eningi. eqolo uhlolwa Kulob efekethisiwe, eyayintula amaphethini eyingqayizivele kanye nemibala. Kwaba yobuciko kwezobuciko ngempela.

ezikhangayo zendawo

izinto ezithakazelisayo ungajabulisa izivakashi Tajikistan. Kulyab entabeni eyaziwa esiyingqayizivele Hodzha Mumin, ngubani kude angu-22 kuphela ukusuka. Mount siqukethe ezinemibala usawoti zinhlayiya. Esikhundleni salo eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule, ashaya amagagasi yasendulo Tethys Sea. On olwandle njalo lihlehliselwe nosawoti. Nazo ngokufanayo, usekhuluma edwaleni onomfutho. Lo sawoti okuholela walala izingqimba endaweni eyodwa futhi kancane kancane bakha insika zemvelo. Khona-ke fat kancane agelezé esandleni, bese uthola entabeni yangempela. Kuze kube manje, le ntaba usawoti Dome kunqoba ebusweni cishe ikhilomitha, nomunye 4 angene emathunjini omhlaba.

Akukhona nje kule ntaba ezithakazelisayo. Izivakashi bakhangwa emhumeni wakhe. Zakhiwa ngokuphelele usawoti enhlobonhlobo elilengayo emibalabala. Nasemihumeni ungezwa amazing umculo zemvelo. Inyatheliswa elilengayo wahosha emoyeni.

Enye ukuthatheka, okuyinto uqhosha Tajikistan (Kulyab) - yiyona Mausoleum ka Sayyid Ali Hamadoni emhlabeni. Isakhiwo yesikhumbuzo itholakala enkabeni yedolobha. I Mausoleum lizungezwe parkland nge ngokubabazekayo indiza izihlahla ekhulwini ubudala.

Izinsalela uhlezi esiku yisikhumbuzo indoda basonta imbongi, sazi sefilosofi. I Mausoleum nayo wangcwatshwa indodana yakhe kanye nezinye izihlobo ne ngumnakekeli isikhumbuzo mosque yayo - Sheikh Shockey Tolikoni. Wayehlala-Afghan edolobheni Tolukana.

Isakhiwo sakhiwa isiko ephakathi. Mausoleum Okokuqala kwadingeka 3 gantry emnyango ehholo Dome esiye ezihlukahlukene ahlotshiswa. Shrine Mosque kanye babiza yisikhumbuzo kwaze kwaba kamuva. Lesi sakhiwo yasekuqaleni sihlehlela emuva ngekhulu nanhlanu.

Ngo-1970-yalolucwaningo. Inxanxathela ISikhumbuzo (Tajikistan, Kulob) ibuyiselwe. Imisebenzi Kwakuseshwa ukukhulisa kulondolozwe acwebile isakhiwo sasendulo. Okulandelayo kuba itshe lethuna. On ke aqoshwa imibhalo Persian kanye Arabhu. Itshe lethuna lihlotshiswe imiklamo weJiyomethri.

Ngecala lasentshonalanga okucashunwe kuboniswe igama oshonile - Amir Shaikh Muhammad bin Abdullah. Wayeyindodana senkosi yase Khatlon. Itshe lethuna square nesisindo mayelana ton. Ngokusho yetinsita okokusetshenziswa alethwe izindlovu eNdiya. Isakhiwo isikhumbuzo (Tajikistan, Kulyab) - indawo yokugogobala hhayi kuphela bendawo. I Mausoleum njalo wavakashelwa izinkulungwane zezivakashi.

Futhi emzini, ungavakashela ezinye izikhumbuzo isiko kanye nomlando. Ngokwesibonelo, mausoleums Tillo Hallodzhi futhi Hodge Durbod Fortress Kalam emhlabeni Kofyrkala zokuhlala. Kanye amasayithi yemvelo: Massif «Childuhtaron" futhi ensungubezini Sary Khosor.