Tagil Tray: umlando, incazelo kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Kule nkathi Bathuthuka ngokushesha futhi ngesivinini, ukuthuthukiswa electronics kanye ngesivinini Inthanethi, inani elikhulayo izakhamuzi bedinga ukuphumula kusuka umsindo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Isifiso lokuzibusa njengesizwe ithumela imicabango ukufunda amasiko nemikhuba wawobaba. Isifiso ukugcwaliseka ngo ukwenza noma yini evusa ukuthandwa imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezandla. Ukuya emuva uyoqala ezintweni eziyisisekelo, siphendukela yezandla. Omunye sites emangalisayo amasiko Russian wasendulo Tagil Tray.

zomlando

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu yomlando onaleli art abantu. Lenza emuva kithi ngafike umuzana Urals. Lapho yensimbi ugqoko lokuqala, ehlotshiswe imidwebo, akunakwenzeka ukusho. Endaweni ethile in the mists isikhathi elahleka amagama abaculi, emenza lokhu art, ukudoba, baduma ngenxa YaseRussia Omkhulu.

umlando Esemthethweni Tagil Tray iqala Mills steel omkhaya Demidov. Esikhathini maphakathi nekhulu XVIII, lezi nezimboni aseqalile ekubunjweni ensimbi Nizhny Tagil (1725), kanye Nevyansk Vyisky (1722). Ngu Ngonyaka ka-70 lelo khulu leminyaka, ngokuvumelana zemihla ngemihla, yokudoba yandisa futhi yakha ehlukile umsebenzi wensimbi, ukuvenisha okovschik.

Zonke XVIII leminyaka ukuthuthukisa ukuhweba - ikhulu leminyaka abadwebi Hudoyarovyh. Isithonjana abadwebi ezizukulwaneni ezimbalwa, Vavila abafowethu Fedor wahlupheka amathekhiniki ayisihluthulelo imidwebo, varnishing futhi umhlobiso sezimpawu umhlobiso izimpahla zasendlini, emathileyi, bele, nezitsha. Yilokhu amakhosi Tagil Tray ubophekile imidwebo amasu "tsyr" - isisekelo segolide ngesandla esivulekile egcwele ingemuva anemibala. Ngemva solidification nomzimba omncane ithuluzi igolide ukususa ungqimba phezulu, ithela iphethini engajwayelekile. Abaculi nokusungulwa kuthiwa wenziwa "crystal ukuvenisha" okusobala engavamile futhi ukushisa ukumelana. Painted phezu oda of the Demidov emathileyi kanye nezitsha izinto bathunyelwa izigodlo izihloko ezimbili Russian.

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla ukudoba

Ukuphela XVIII - Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX - kwesikhathi kwempahla lokudoba. Ibizwa ngokuthi ekhulwini we Demidov School, okuyinto ukukhuluma kamuva. Demidov wayiswa izikebhe umndeni ngamunye uchwepheshe, ithrekhi ezimbonini. Izinqola Ezinombhobho zaveza ubucwebe amabhokisi, ushukela isitsha, emathileyi, amabhokisi nezinye izinto zasendlini eyenziwe "entabeni idolobha", njengoba babeyibiza kanjalo le Nizhnetagilskye, waya Irbit futhi Macarius fair, futhi ukusuka lapho saya Nizhny Novgorod, Central Asia naseYurophu. Kwakuwusuku yokuchuma ukuthuthukiswa umsebenzi wokudoba.

Yenqaba and Revival

Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XIX, leholele kwezimboni, waqala ukwehla yezandla futhi cishe zonke yezandla. Ukushesha kuyashesha zokuphila ophoqwa ukuba aphe phezulu ngezandla esihle, esikhundleni sako ulethe by lula, amafomu eliqoshiwe kakhulu. Hand UKWAKHA yadedela zezimboni, enkulu ngokuningiliziwe yasekuqaleni ubuyisela-stencil.

Ngu neminyaka engu-20-th zokuphila ukudoba XX leminyaka ezigcinwe ezimbalwa ama cooperatives amakhosi njengokuthi "Abasebenzi" futhi "Red Dawn." Unamakhono ngezandla emathileyi babe engaphiwanga in Soviet Russia, ngakho bathunyelwa emazweni aseMpumalanga Emaphakathi China.

isiqhingi kuphela Tagil ukudoba podnosnogo uhlala workshop ngesikhathi Nizhny Tagil ifektri enamelware.

Kusukela 90s kwekhulu elidlule, ngenkathi ukuhlelwa kabusha kanye nokuthuthukisa amabhizinisi amancane, ukuqala kuyanda ukhohlwe yezandla kancane futhi izinze. Revival idale isandla esiyingqayizivele ama cooperatives ngesineke kanye nemifelandawonye abaculi.

abadwebi School Demidovs

Mayelana esikoleni Demidovs kudingeka ukutshela ngaphandle, ngoba wayengadlali owasinika lwamakhosi amakhosi ezifana Dubasnikovy, Chausova, Kaygorodova futhi Perezolovy.

Demidov abahwebi babe kahle ukuthi into esemqoka kule mboni - walesi sikhombi. Yileyo injongo imfundo nokuqeqeshwa professional, bona wasungula isikole e 1806, okuyinto wamenywa ukufundisa izisekelo yokudweba owaphothula Imperial Academy of Arts VI Albycheva.

Lesi sikole iminyaka emine wafunda abafana kuphela, kusuka eneminyaka engu-12. Kodwa ukukhiqizwa namanje ukushoda kwabasebenzi obhekana nazo. Khona-ke baqala ukuyisa amantombazane esikoleni futhi abesifazane. Ngokuthakazelisayo, Demidov njengoba isisusa sokufuna ukuba bafunde "babhale kakhulu" zazihlanganisa ezikhundleni abesifazane ngendlela Ukukhishwa amaduku. Kancane kancane ukudala emathileyi ngesineke lwako izandla sowesifazane, njengoba kunjalo nanamuhla.

Lesi sikole siye saba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukudoba njengoba kungaba njalo egatsheni yobuciko. Tagilskaya ngesineke emathileyi kancane kancane ozuza namasiko alo.

Ngokushesha umkhiqizo uqala "imbali" Tagilskaya eyiqiniso rose - imbali ongokomfanekiso iminyaka eminingi isibe samuntu yokudoba.

Tagil Tray - isithombe-emathileyi, ne ngamaphuzu imininingwane iloliwe, futhi imidwebo okumsulwa, okwembula storylines basezinganekwaneni yomlando.

Kancane kancane isakhiwa kwi yehlukene kaningi okubalwa zobuciko riveted. Figure ishidi yensimbi, amaphethini, webs kanye izakhi ayetholakala, adalwe ezandleni ngensimbi, waba isisekelo sezinguqulo ubuciko imidwebo. Ngakho sidalwe Tagil Tray.

Athuthukisiwe futhi ekhethekile Umdwebo Tagil - su brushstroke double. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakheka kanye izitayela main storylines.

ukuvenisha imfihlo

Hudoyarovyh lwamakhosi lacquer Imfihlo olinganise ziyoncibilika turpentine copal, uwoyela Hemp kanye turpentine zikaphayini nezihlahla. Ngokungafani abandayo empumalanga lacquering, indlela okusheshayo isicelo esishisayo (at lokushisa 300) enamathela. Ukwakheka ungeze oxide phambili futhi manganese - lacquer baba upende esobala futhi kuqabula. Imfihlo yakhe neze aqhephukile.

Kuyini Tagil Tray?

Emathileyi nokuqhubeka ukwenza in the workshop. Ukushintsha ubuchwepheshe, kodwa ngisho namuhla imanuwali umsebenzi wokudala - ngesisekelo lokudoba.

nginyathela indlela senziwa ifomu ugqoko kanye embozwe inhlabathi kabili bese koqweqwe lwawo abamnyama. Ngemva iphele le preform sihamba ezandleni umculi ke ornamentarista. Ngemva yokudweba umkhiqizo varnished.

ukudoba yesimanje

Yakha imisebenzi yobuciko maphakathi Nizhny Tagil Folk yobuciko neyezandla. Zimpawu ngokomthetho ivikelwe patent. Tagil Tray njalo edonsela abaculi angaphandle kanye abaqoqi. Wizards iqhaza nemibukiso indali eRussia kanye ngalé kwemingcele yayo. Museum of Nizhny Tagil futhi eYekaterinburg bayazigqaja ocebile iqoqo Tagil emathileyi, okuyinto yafakwa embukisweni e-United States, France, Poland nakwamanye amazwe.

Kuyini Tagil Tray, namuhla eyaziwa kude lé nemingcele yezwe lethu. Imisebenzi amakhosi kanye Hudoyarovyh Dubasnikovyh - pearl ukuvezwa iminyuziyamu Russian namaqoqo yangasese. imikhiqizo Tagilskoye banikezwe njengesipho nezikhulu mithi. Eyingqayizivele Tagil "lakernaya" Umdwebo - isibonelo eziyingqayizivele Folk ubuciko, okuyinto wehlele izinsuku zethu, bese uyaqhubeka kusimangaze futhi abathandi kujabule lokusungula yasekuqaleni.