SVK - kuyini lokhu? Izindawo zokugcina amasiko nezinqolobane zokugcina zesikhashana

Ngokuvamile, ukucubungula amaphepha amadokhumenti adingekayo kungathatha isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, izimpahla ngezinye izikhathi zidluliselwa ku-WFS. Lezi zindawo zokugcina zesikhashana, lapho ukulondolozwa kwezimpahla kunesikhathi esinqunyiwe futhi kulawulwa ngokuqinile ngumthetho ofanelekayo.

Incazelo

Izindawo zokugcina zesitoreji zingamakamelo afakwe kahle, izindawo ezivulekile noma ezivaliwe, amafriji noma amakamelo okubandayo, namathangi. Kufanele kube nezindawo zokulawulwa kwamasiko okuhlala njalo endaweni yokugcina yesikhashana .

Isitoreji sokuphila kwezimpahla esitolo

Indawo yokugcina yesikhashana yendawo yokugcina impahla yindlela yokudluliswa kwempahla yezimpahla ezingaphandle uma kudluliselwa amasiko kanye nezinye izinqubo ezidingekayo. Ngokuvamile kulezi zindawo zokugcina impahla, imithwalo yempahla isekelwe ekulandeleni ukuhambisana nombuso wamasiko (isikhathi: kusukela emahoreni angu-24 kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili). Ngezinye izikhathi izinkampani ngesicelo somqashi zinikeza ithuba lokunweba ukuqashiswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Indawo yokugcina impahla: kuyini lokhu? Izinhlobo

I-WFS ingaba yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Vula uhlobo, oluqukethe noma yiziphi izimpahla, isitoreji esingahlinzekiwe ngezimo ezikhethekile (ukuqina noma ukushisa kombuso). Abaqashi besikhashana esitoreji sesikhashana bangabantu abasebenza ngokomzimba nangokomthetho. Ngamanye amazwi, lolu hlobo lwempahla lusetshenziselwe ukulondoloza izimpahla eziqondene nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwebhizinisi;
• Uhlobo oluvaliwe, lapho kugcinwa khona izimpahla ezingenisiwe, uhlu olusungulwe ngumthetho ofanelekayo. Kulesi simo, sikhuluma ngemingcele yokukhiqiza noma kwizimpahla ezidinga izimo zokugcina ezikhethekile (ukondla, ukudla noma imithi). Loluhlobo lwempahla lugcinwe ukugcina umnikazi wezimpahla ze-WUA kuphela kuye.

Umnikazi we-cargo unquma uhlobo lendawo yokugcina ekhethiwe. Lokhu kunethonya elithile esinqumweni sokuqashiswa kwesitoreji sesikhashana sohlobo oluvaliwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isidingo, isizathu kanye nezimo ngabanye zokulondoloza izimpahla ku-garaji kufanele kuboniswe.

Ukuthola imvume yokugcina esitolo

"Indawo yokugcina isikhashana", "imvume yokukhishwa kwamasiko", "imvume yamasiko" - lena yimigomo engatholakala njalo uma ungenisa izimpahla.

Imvume yokuvulwa kanye nokusebenza okulandelayo kwendawo yokugcina yesikhashana inikezwa yizo ziphathimandla zamasiko ezindawo ezisebenza kuzo izindawo zokuhlala, izakhiwo, izindawo noma izindawo eziqandisayo (ezibandayo) ezisetshenziselwa ukuziphatha kwalolu hlobo lomsebenzi zikhona.

Enkambeni yokwakha indawo yokugcina isikhashana, abanikazi kumele babonise izindawo ezilandelayo zomsebenzi (ukukhetha kusuka):

• Isitoreji sezimoto nezimpahla zayo;
• Isitoreji sempahla kanye nezimoto zabathwali;
• Ukulondoloza izimpahla zohlu olulinganiselwe lwezinhlangano zomnotho, uhlu olufanele luhanjiswe;
• Isitoreji sezimpahla zohlu olungenamkhawulo lwezinhlangano zomthetho nabantu ngabanye;
• Ilondoloza uhlobo oluthile lwezimpahla.

Izimpahla ezilahlekayo noma izimpahla ezinomkhawulo wokugcina isitoreji zingafakwa kwisitoreji sesikhashana ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwamasiko okwesikhashana esikhathini esithile, okuvumela ukugcina ukufaneleka kwabo, kodwa hhayi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-90 zekhalenda. Isikhathi esibekiwe singenziwa isikhathi eside ngomzimba wamasiko (esiphezulu - izinsuku ezingu-30). Uma inhlangano yebhizinisi ebeka izimpahla kwisakhiwo sokugcina sesikhashana somphakathi soluhlobo oluvulekile akusiyo umnikazi wayo, ngakho-ke isicelo esifanele sokwandiswa kwesikhathi sesitoreji kufanele sivumelane ngaphambili nomgcini wendawo yokugcina impahla. Uma kunqatshelwe ukunweba isikhathi, i-customs authority izokwenza ngokushesha (ngefomu lobuchwepheshe) yazise umnikazi wezimpahla noma umuntu ogunyaziwe ngezizathu zokwenqaba ngendlela ephuthumayo.

Amadokhumenti wokubekwa kwezimpahla

Enye yezimiso eziyinhloko zokubeka izimpahla endaweni yokugcina ukuhlinzeka ngokulawula okucacile ngohlobo nokulingana kwezimpahla. Ukubhaliswa komnikazi wemikhiqizo ebekwe ngayo nayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo yemvelo yokulawula. Ngokusho komthetho, umnini wezimpahla akanalo ilungelo lokuthekelisa le mpahla ezinxenyeni ezihlukene kusukela esitolo sokugcina isikhashana.

Impahla, e-WFS, kumele ihlelwe ngokufanele, okungukuthi:

• Ukumemezelwa ngumnikazi noma umuntu ogunyaziwe umbuso wamasiko lapho izimpahla zithunyelwa khona;
• Kuthunyelwe kwisevisi efanele yamasiko ukuze kugcinwe;
• Kuthunyelwe kwezinye iziphathimandla zamasiko ezilawulwa ukubhaliswa kwazo okulandelayo;
• Kuthathwa ngaphandle kwensimu.

Uma izimpahla ezigcinwe ngaphansi kokulawulwa kweziphathimandla zamasiko zishicilelwe, kodwa kubo kunqatshelwe ukwandisa impilo yesheluli, kufanele kudluliselwe kumpahla yokugcina impahla. Futhi izindawo zokugcina zesikhashana zigcinwe. Umzimba wamasiko ubeka umkhawulo wesikhathi sokususwa kwezimpahla ezisendlini yokugcina impahla, ngokusekelwe emandleni okuthola izindlela zokuhamba, kanye nokulayisha nokulayisha imishini.

Idokhumenti eyodwa, edingekayo ekubekeni izimpahla zokugcina okwesikhashana, iyinhlangano evumelanisiwe, ehlelwe efomini elisungulwe yi-central central igunya eliqinisekisa ukuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo yombuso emkhakheni wezezimali. Umzimba ofanayo ubeka umyalelo wokubekwa, ukonga nokubalwa kwezimpahla zentengiso ku-WFS.

Phakathi komnikazi wendawo yokugcina embukisweni kanye nezinhlangano zomnotho ezibeka izimpahla kuwo, isivumelwano esivumelanayo senziwa.

Umyalelo wokubekwa kwezimpahla

Noma yiziphi izimpahla zifakwa endaweni yokugcina impahla. Kulesi simo, umkhiqizo ongaphephile noma umkhiqizo odinga izimo zokulondoloza ezikhethekile kufakwa ezindaweni zokugcina lapho zonke izimo zaleso sitoreji zidalwa. Awuvunyelwe ukugcina imoto engonakali kulezi zimpahla zokugcina uma ukuphela kokuphila kwabo kwelanga kungaphansi kwenyanga eyodwa.

Ngaphambi kokubekwa kwezimpahla, izakhiwo kufanele zihlolwe yiziphathimandla zamasiko, okumele zitholele ukunakekelwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukuvikelwa kwayo ekungeneni okungagunyaziwe.

Kusukela kumkhuba wesikhathi eside kuyaziwa ukuthi kuhle ukubeka izimpahla esikhungweni sesitoreji sesikhashana ngemuva kwesiphetho somqulu okhethekile, lapho imininingwane ezobonakala khona:

• Izwe lokuthumela (izwe lomamukeli);
• Igama elibonisa ikheli lomthumeli waseRussia (umthumeli) wezimpahla;
• Ulwazi mayelana nomthwali kanye nemoto;
• Izidingo zemibhalo yokuthutha kanye nempahla.

Imisebenzi evunyelwe ngezimpahla

Umnikazi wezimpahla ezisendlini yesitoreji yesikhashana angenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Ukusebenza okujwayelekile okugcinwa kwempahla okudingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwezimpahla (ukuhambisa izimpahla esitolo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubekwe eceleni, ukuhambisa umoya, ukuhlanza, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elihle ekamelweni, ukuvikelwa ekubhubhiseni, kanye nokusungula);
• Ukulinganisa nokuhlola;
• Uma le phakheji ibonakalisiwe, yibeke ngokuhlelekile;
• Ukuthatha amasampuli nama-sampuli;
• Ukulungiswa kwezimpahla zokudayiswa nokuthutha.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, uma sesiyiqonde lesi sihloko, kungani kudingwa khona indawo yokugcina isikhashana, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi la makamelo noma amathangi ayadingeka ukuze asindise izimpahla ezingenisiwe, kanti wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo abhaliswe eziphathimandla zamasiko.