State RF kudivayisi futhi izimiso zalo zisebenza federal

Noma yimuphi State ihlose ukuphathwa ephumelelayo endaweni yayo, kuhlanganise ezombusazwe, ezomnotho, ezamasiko kanye nomphakathi ukuxhumana maphakathi kanye izifunda. Uhlelo isimo we Russian Federation, omunye imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ukulondoloza ubuqotho omkhulu amandla sezizwe ezihlukahlukene kusekelwe yeningi yomthethosisekelo nemigomo yeNhlangano federalism.

Lezi zinhloso siyithola hhayi kuphela kahle ukuphathwa eyodwa ithuluzi, kodwa futhi inhlangano kucace, esakhiweni Territories ngokwabo, izikhonzi inhlangano futhi izifunda ezizimele. Kanye a division of lonke isimo ibe izingxenye zalo ingxenye, ikhumbula particularities lesifunda nemibandela ezihlukahlukene zamasiko, kwezenhlalo nakwezenkolo ngayinye indawo ngabanye. Sive Russian kudivayisi, logic, ukungaguquguquki nokuba nengqondo kwezindlela isimo salo zomthetho, izihloko fixed soMthethosisekelo, ngokwezinga elikhulu isandla ekuqiniseni yokuqonda kwabo bobabili phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene yobuhlanga yezwe, ukuziqambela yabo kanye nokwenza ngcono uhlelo lwentando yeningi of ubudlelwano phakathi izifunda enkabeni.

Uhlelo isimo yiliphi izwe kunqunywa ezihlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene: usayizi zensimu, inani kanye nokusungulwa yobuhlanga sabantu, amasiko zomlando namasiko, ikakhulukazi wezombusazwe nezinye isipiliyoni international nemikhuba namuhla izinhlelo ezimbili eziyinhloko yenhlangano isimo athuthukile - ebumbeneko kanye federal .. Unitarianism kuyinto ukuma ebalulekile futhi mononational nge iyunifomu umthethosisekelo, umthetho, yisakhamuzi kanye nesimo izindikimba ezilawulayo uhlelo. Izingxenye ezweni, njengoba umthetho, kukhona amayunithi indawo futhi zokuphatha (amayunithi) ngaphandle izimpawu nezimfanelo wekuba sive.

Russian kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo kuyindlela federal - isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi branched lenhlangano kuleli zwe, esakhiwa imfundo kazwelonke, okuthiwa i-Federation. Ngamunye wabo nokulingwa yayo, umthetho neyokuphatha amandla izakhiwo. EPhalamende uthi federal, njengoba umthetho, uhlelo ezimbili ekamelweni, lapho omunye kwamakamelo ukuveza futhi ukuvikela izithakazelo izinhlangano sikahulumeni.

isikhundla Special kula mazwe hlala isakhiwo yokuzimela, okuyizinto uhlobo nezikhungo zomphakathi nezomthetho. imfundo esinjalo sinikezwa umnyuziki ukuzibusa edingeka ukubhekana nezindaba ezihlukahlukene ezidinga ukucatshangelwa yokuqukethwe. Russian kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo kuhlanganisa omunye esifundeni ezizimele (Jewish) kanye nezifunda eziyishumi ezizimele. Futhi e isakhiwo branched isimo Russian kufakwe 21 republic, 6 izindawo, izifunda 49 2 imizi yombuso (dolobha Petersburg).

Kodwa emuva Authority, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kunoma yiliphi izwe kule ndawo woba isimo ukwakhiwa ekhethekile yobuhlanga, indawo kwezomnotho kanye womhlaba, amasiko angokwenkolo, zomlando namasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, e-UK uhulumeni iyunithi iqukethe ukuzimela eNyakatho Ireland futhi kukhona ingxenye Danish Greenland, okuyinto has isimo esifanayo. Uma kwaba kanye Faroe Islands, kodwa ngo-1948 bamukela ubukhosi.

Uhlelo isimo Russian Federation isiqinisekiso nokuhlalisana alinganayo wezizwe eziningi kwelinye izwe yisinqumo esikhulu futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile isithunzi sendawo isimo.