Siyini isifo sokuwa

Lesi sifo ezivamile we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko isifo sokuwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izifo ekwelapheni isifo esinzima. Ngalesi sifo, akungabazeki, ngikuzwile konke, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi yini isithuthwane futhi yiziphi izimfanelo zayo. Lesi sifo libhekene izilonda isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko (ubuchopho). Kulokhu i- umsebenzi motor, kanye sengqondo, nemizwa autonomic. Wesiguli isimo isithuthwane phakathi nokuhlasela kwachazwa ngokuthi ngokuphelele evamile. Nge ukuhlaselwa olulodwa kodwa asikwazi ukuthi lena isifo. Ukuze uqinisekise uphethwe kubalulekile ukulungisa ukuquleka eziphindaphindiwe ezibonisa ukuthi ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokuphazima kweso futhi imvelo akuzona nasekuthengeni.

Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini isithuthwane kudingekile, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuze uchaze izimbangela. isithuthwane Kutholiwe ebuntwaneni ngokuvamile kuwumphumela hypoxia njalo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kamama. Ukuba khona izifo intrauterine ezifana rubella, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, i-herpes, futhi kuholele ekutheni iphesenti eliphezulu sifo ebuntwaneni. Ukuzalwa ukuhlukumezeka Ungase futhi ezandulela isifo. Okuvela isithuthwane kungathinta yofuzo, kodwa le ngozi amayelana eziyisishiyagalombili amaphesenti iziguli.

Isifo sokuwa siyefana, okuyinto libhekene khona isici kwesakhiwo zobuchopho; idiopathic, lapho kukhona yofuzo, kodwa kukhona ukuntuleka izilonda kwesakhiwo zobuchopho; isithuthwane cryptogenic, lapho ungeke imbangela yalesi sifo.

ukuquleka Focal isifo kuhambisana amajaqamba, emizweni eyinqaba e izingxenye zomzimba, ikakhulukazi emikhawulweni nobuso. Basuke kubangelwa sokuzwa, ezibukwayo, gustatory noma ukusangana olfactory. Ungase futhi uthole umqondo nobuhlungu besikhashana esiswini, ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo, uzizwa yokwesaba okukhulu. Lokhu kungenzeka kungenzeki ukuphazamiseka ukwazi. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase ucishiwe ngiqaphele (ngaphandle Ukudlikizela), usesimweni esinjalo isiguli uyoqhubeka ukwenza izenzo. Ngokuvamile, lezi ukuhlaselwa lwathatha ngomzuzu. Ngemva eside (njengoba ebukhoneni ukuquleka, noma uma engekho yabo), isiguli engqondweni ukudideka, ukozela nokukhathala. Yiqiniso, umuntu ngamunye abangenwa yilo isifo, uyazi ukuthi isithuthwane nokuthi kamuva kuthinte isimo sakhe.

ukuquleka generalized lesi sifo kungaba kokubili convulsive futhi okungezona convulsive. Uhlobo ezimbi kakhulu futhi iyingozi - lokuqala. Ngokuvamile isiguli kusengaphambili umbono yokusondela yakhe. Anakho umuzwa ukukhathazeka, ukucasuka, umuzwa abandayo noma ukushisa. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kuhlasela imisipha esishubile, ngokuvamile kuhambisana ukukhala. Kungenzeka ulimi okuhlabayo, ngisho ukuboshwa zokuphefumula. Ngokuvamile ngemva kwesikhathi ukukhathala, ukozela, nekhanda.

Lapho bessudorozhnyh nokuquleka generalized zingavela shaking amajwabu amehlo, amehlo kweqa up, wamshaya ikhanda emuva. Ziyakwazi yesikhashana, ngokuvamile enganakwa.

Ukuze kahle aphendule ekuhlaseleni isifo, kubalulekile ukuqeda ukuqonda ukuthi isithuthwane futhi kanjani ukuze akhulule nesineke yesimo sakhe.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lesi sifo singumbulali yesikhashana Lobe isithuthwane. isifo Iziko itholakala namanoni aphezu yesikhashana we- cortex cerebral (amaphesenti amathathu iziguli buvela ziseyizinsana). Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo - amigdalogippokampalnaya kanye lateral. Esimweni sokuqala, ukuquleka kungabanga kuwukwephula imisebenzi engqondweni ukwazi agcinwe. Iphinde singenzeka nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, inkumbulo. Lapho ukuma lateral avele ukusangana ezibukwayo futhi sokuzwa, inkulumo neziyaluyalu, isiyezi, yokufikelwa.

Uma izikhathi kaningi yesikhashana Lobe isithuthwane kungukuthi waphawula ke iziguli enjalo itholakala yimuphi umsebenzi, ngaphandle komsebenzi zasemoyeni, ebusuku abafela, kanye nemisebenzi ezidinga ukunakwa okukhulu.