Shin ithambo: ukuhlukumezeka, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Shin - ezimbili ezinde amathambo ijabulise eqine ezahlukene. Tibia kuyinto medially futhi fibula - lateral. Tibia usebenzisa joint amadolo unamathele kunawo wonke.

Ngokuvamile, imigqa ephezulu nephansi tibia fibula futhi kuhambisana izilonda tibia. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, shin amathambo amakhefu ezindaweni ezicezile.

Ukwa wethambo shin

Ngokuvamile imbangela ukwaphuka we tibia fibula iba ukuhlukumezeka oqondile olwehlela ithambo esisogwini ngaphandle kwe umlenze. Kodwa lokhu uhlobo ukwa kuyinto abe imvelakancane kunegolide, isibonelo, ophukayo we tibia. Lolu hlobo ukulimala kungadalwa ithonya engesobala.

Lapho ephukile tibia shin amathambo, babutha izingcezwana eziyizinsalela musa ahlakaze olude. Fibula ngokuqinile ubenza endaweni ezilimele.

Tibial ukwa tibia ephelezelwa engela shift. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi i-izinsalela abalimala nazo ezilahlekelwe ububanzi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, indawo yokugcina angase ezahlukene.

Shin ithambo futhi kuncike ophukayo double: Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile kakhulu lapho ukulimala engesobala.

izimpawu

Bona izimpawu imigqa ephezulu nephansi kunawo wonke tibia, nokunye. E. kakhulu elula. Isici esiyinhloko wokulinyazwa kuyinto ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni ukwaphuka. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile phezu ezilimele indawo umlenze edema livela, kanye nezinguquko ibala lesikhumba. Bheka traumatologist kangcono ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba kungenzeka ukwa ezihambisana enenxeba elivulekile noma crepitus.

Isiguli, njengoba ayephethe eziphukile shin amathambo, abakwazi ngezinyawo zabo siqu. Njalo ukuhamba esitho ethintekile kuhambisana Ukuvutha ubuhlungu. Ezilimele umlenze zibukeke kubonakale emifushane.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-ithambo shin ngokuvamile abalimala emsipheni peroneal. Kulokhu, ayeke uhlanganyela, kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukunikeza nasezinganeni ukunyakaza kancane. Le ngxenye abalimele iba mzimba ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle.

Futhi, ithambo waphuka kungenzeka izitsha ethintekile. A uphawu isitsha ukulimala kuyinto isikhumba ugodo, uphendulela blue.

Ezimweni lapho kokubili kwaphulwa shin amathambo, isiguli usuke ezwa ubuhlungu endaweni elimele. Shin is zikhubazekile, isikhumba kuba blue. Phakathi nenkathi short ichichima umlenze ilahlekelwa ukuhamba.

ukuhlola

Kodwa kuthiwani uma kubuhlungu ithambo shin? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uxhumane esiteshini eziphuthumayo. Lo chwepheshe ngeke usizo lokuqala.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuxilonga fibula Waphuka noma tibia kungenzeka ngaphandle izinqubo ezengeziwe, enifeza-X-ray luhlolo, nokunye ..

Nokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu ukunquma ukwaphuka we fibula, odokotela iphendukele impahla eyengeziwe. -X-ray izithombe zithathwa ezenziwa ezimbili: engaphelele kanye lateral.

Ochwepheshe ukuthi, ngosizo-X-ray apharathasi kungacacisa ukuthi indawo esiqondile futhi displacement izinsalela, kanye ukuhlonza uhlobo olufanele kakhulu sokwelashwa.

ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ukwaphuka we tibia fibula - ngendlela elula futhi elula zokululama. Ngo iningi amacala ku abalimele esitho esikhulu Gypsum, ezingasetshenziswa zisuswe emva kwezinsuku 15-20 kuphela. Odokotela uqaphele ukuthi yokutakula akuphelele emva ukwa fibula ivelakancane.

Uma Saphulwa tibia noma kokubili wethambo shin, ukuphathwa kuyoba more eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi isenzo - eside. Ngo waphuka ezinjalo, iziguli zihlukaniswe amaqembu amaningana ngokuvumelana kobukhulu ukulimala, futhi ngayinye kuwo inikezwa uhlobo umuntu ukwelashwa.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukwa kwalo tibia izinsalela ukuhambisa ngendlela yokuthi isicelo se imbande usimende kungasizi. Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile traction lwamathambo. Uma ungakwazi ukugwema kokungenela kuhlinzwa ngokusebenzisa le nqubo. Nokho, le ndlela yokwelashwa has bokwenza eziningana abalulekile: amathambo tho eside isiguli ebekiwe esiqinile embhedeni ukuphumula.

shin contusion

Shin contusion - olunye uhlobo ithambo ukulimala. Uphawu oyinhloko sifo - a Bump ku ithambo shin.

Alimazayo - enhlekeleleni, okuyinto kuhambisana ezithambile izicubu ukulimala, isikhumba isiyaluyalu nayo oyiyo. Uphawu lokuqala yokulimala crus - isikhumba ububomvu endaweni ukulimala. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokulimala kwakhiwa yinhlama ezincane esikhumbeni, elibangela ezinzima ubuhlungu ukusabela. Nokho, odokotela belulekwa ukuba uthintane ochwepheshe, ngisho nakulezi zimo.

Ngokushesha ngemva isicelo ukubheduka endaweni ukulimala is kwakhiwa ukuvuvukala ephelezelwa ukopha ongama. Kuleli qophelo, a amafomu hematoma, emhlabeni lapho isikhumba livuvukele.

Indlela aphathe Bump phezu umbala?

A yayiyolimaza phezu shin kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kuze traumatologist, abazokwazi ukubeka uphethwe yini. Nokho, uma kungeke kwenzeke lokhu, kubalulekile ukunikeza usizo lokuqala.

Umuntu olimale, akahlale lapho esephumule, kusayithi yokulimala kubalulekile ukusebenzisa cindezela indlu. Umkhuhlane kuzosiza ukumisa ukopha zangaphakathi kanye okudambisa ubuhlungu. Uma esikhundleni ukulimala atholakele imihuzuko kanye imihuzuko - okufanele aphathe ngayo isinqandakuvunda.

Ngokuvamile, yisiphi isifo kungagwenywa ngokugwema engcupheni. Nokho, nemivimbo waphuka we tibia - enhlekeleleni ezenzeka ngengozi. Omunye kungaba kuphela uzame ukugwema ekwehleni emaweni, lehla nokunye. D.