Our Lady of eSangweni Dawn: Inani

ukuthandwa Omkhulu emikhawulweni yonke yakwa-elaliyiSoviet Union unqobile eSangweni Dawn isithonjana, kanye nemithandazo lapho ukubhekana kwamakholwa angama-Orthodox hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi amaKatolika. Isihloko sethu sizobe ayivule kulesi sithombe ngokuyisimangaliso, okuyindawo lusuka ukukhanya okungenamingcele umusa ngobuqotho.

Indaba isithonjana

Ngokwenkolelo-Orthodox, Our Lady of eSangweni Dawn, ukubaluleka okuyinto ngokulinganayo ezinkulu kuwo wonke amakholwa wayebizwa ngokuthi ngokuhlukile kancane - Korsun ukubhekana Annunciation iNcasakazi eCwebileyo. Ekhulwini XIV ke walethwa Vilna kusukela eChersonese (Korsun) Lithuanian Grand Duke Olgerd Gediminovich emuva kwalokhu kuhlaselwa YaseCrimea AmaTatar. Isithonjana yethulwa kubo kumkakhe wokuqala Mary, kamuva owanikela umdwebo elingenakuqhathaniswa zintathu Church.

Ukwakhiwa esontweni senzeke ngaphansi ekuqaleni kwakhe siqu, futhi yayisekelwe yokudumisa ukholo okukhulu John, u-Anthony no Eustache, bahlushwa futhi walengiswa umyeni ngesihluku Marii Olgerdom. Lena indaba ezibukwayo kakhulu ukuthi uma waphinde wabonisa ukuthi abantu bangakwazi ukukhonza uNkulunkulu nalokho ukuzinikela kanye nokuzinikela.

Umlando Omfushane felukholo ezintathu

Algirdas akuvumelekile impahla yabo veroispovedovat ubuKristu, ngenkathi unkosikazi wakhe ekuphileni. Njengoba nje wafa Mary, isikhulu wazithola abapristi ukulondoloza umlilo abakhulekeli, kodwa ngenxa wabathukuthelela kakhulu labo ababekhuluma kaNkulunkulu, isikhulu ekhashelwa isijeziso esinesihluku. Esinye sazo kwakungu-Anthony noJohane. Kodwa naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi baye isigamu ukuphila konke ejele, aqhubeka eshumayela igama Gorspodne, zona zombili alengiswe esihlahleni se-okhi *, kamuva baba endaweni engcwele ngempela kumaKristu.

Enye esinikezelwe kuNkulunkulu, njengoba legend uthi, u-Eustace kuyinto intandokazi druzhina Olgreda. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amalungelo babemlindile esikhathini esizayo, lona lonke wokuzinikela nothando kwesikhulu, u-Eustace ngokugcwele enikelwe umphefumulo wakhe kuNkulunkulu. Ngokusho yetinsita lena ngempela ngumuntu ongcwele ngaphambi kokuba afe bahlushwa ngonya, okubangela amakhaza nqunu ngokuphelele, ukuphuza amanzi ice. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu horror, wahlala qakala konke kwenzekani, ukukhokhiswa ukholo lwabo futhi energy waphezulu. Kamuva, ngomyalo Grand UMbusi Lithuania, "i-kwesosha laphezulu" walengiswa ku kwesihlahla se-okhi ezingcwele efanayo.

Ngemva Union of Brest, ekupheleni kwekhulu XVI, isonto zintathu wayiswa Uniates, ngakho Isihe isithonjana yafakwa eyodwa esifunda Orthodox. Futhi ngo-1906 isithombe lathunjwa Uniates futhi vodvoron e Chapel leSango Cijela.

Ngo 1625 isithombe eyayithengwe Latin izindela Carmelites kuLowo owabeka esontweni shrine eyakhelwe behlonipha St. uTeresa.

Ekuqaleni isithonjana XIX leminyaka Isihe kwaba in the ifa abefundisi bamaRoma Katolika. Futhi ngo-1927-July 2 kwenziwa (ngaphansi kokuqondisa uPapa Pius XI) ebukhoneni wokugcotshwa emisiwe lonke Polish Episcopate.

Uphi Our Lady of eSangweni Dawn?

Inani layo kungokwamakholwa Lithuanian omkhulu. Phela, it namanje egcinwe esangweni Isihe ekhatsi Vilnius. Lona omunye ezikhangayo ohlonishwa kakhulu khona. Nsuku zonke ziphambi kombhede ekhuleka wakhe izinkulungwane zabantu zithutheleka kusuka emhlabeni wonke ukuba Thambekisela ngaphambi kwalokhu esifuze elingenakuqhathaniswa.

Ukukhulekela phambi kwesithombe the Virgin lwenzeka emkhubeni wamaRoma Katolika. AmaKatolika nama-Orthodox ukususa izigqoko phambi kwamasango amakhulu Isihe, lapho isithombe ongcwele. Ngaphambi ebusweni the Virgin amakhandlela avuthayo lenqwaba izixuku zabantu ufuna sibheke lesi simangaliso futhi ukuba uyithinte, ukuzizwa amandla amandla avela ekukhanyeni lo shrine okuyisimanga ngempela.

Usuku anikezelwe isithonjana Isihe

Idili Isihe isithombe Orthodox abathembekile kugujwa Disemba 26 (January 8). Ngo-Ephreli 14 (27 Apreli) enikelwe ukuba inkumbulo ukholo ezintathu ezinkulu yaseLithuania. Lolu suku lihlonishwa ethembekileyo lamaKatolika.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo umsuka ubuso

1. Ngo-20-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka, kwakukhona umbono eSangweni Dawn isithonjana zithi zifana indlovukazi uBarbara Radzvill, indaba yothando ethathela izinhliziyo zabaningi.
2. Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi iconography icon okuyisimangaliso UnguNina KaNkulunkulu sihlehlela emuva ngendlela "Nesisa", lapho ngesikhathi esisodwa yamemeza Serafim Sarovsky.
3. Kukhona nguqulo ye ukubukeka shrine yesibili. Ngokwenkolelo-Orthodox, isithonjana Our Lady of Mercy wathunyelwa Prince Olgredu uMbusi Ioannom Paleologom, bani pha ngalesi sipho esiyigugu kangaka ngihalalisele Prince nge ekuqaleni kokubusa kwakhe.
4. Enye legend uthi isithonjana ezithile eziyisimangaliso wafika esiqhingini (noma "Russian") esangweni 14 Apreli 1431.
5. Ngaphambi wokugcotshwa isithonjana, ngo-1927, ngesikhathi ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo, ochwepheshe bathole incwadi yasendulo abhalwe tempera nomcako amabala kusukela primer. Ososayensi baye baphetha ngokuthi esifuze ayebhalwe xv noma XVI ekhulwini (cishe 1620-1630 iminyaka) futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe isithombe adalwe umculi kusukela Netherlands - Martin de Vos.
6. Ngo-1829, lapho kokukhipha izambatho esiliva ezinye umbhalo oqoshiwe latholakala inqubo yokuvuselela. Kamuva kwatholakala ukuthi ingoma yokudumisa Our Lady of "amakherubi ngokwethembeka." Kukholakala ukuthi Virgin Mary ngesikhathi izenzakalo waphawula Arhangela Gavriila, ingxenye yesithombe kulahleka.
7. Ngokwe-Orthodox, le sawela izandla isenzo kungasho ngesikhathi kwamukelwa Immaculate Virgin iVangeli, noma kokuzibandakanya imfihlo yayo uzibophezele yesiphambano Redemption. Futhi, isenzo esinjalo butholakala ezamukela enguqulweni iconographic ngokuthi "uNina kaNkulunkulu Akhtyrskaya" lapho Virgin imele esinqeni esiphambanweni, nge izingalo sawela.

Isithonjana Isihe: kubonakala sengathi

Isihe isithonjana, okuyinto Inani elihle abathembekile yamaKatolika, futhi ama-Orthodox, ayebhalwe 8 ebhodini ezimbili centimetric ehlanganisa oki. Usayizi we ubuso 200 165 cm. Ostorobramskaya isithonjana Virgin libhekisela Ezehlakalweni ezingakajayeleki kwezithombe zikaMariya ngaphandle Ingane ngezandla. Yena uvezwa kuya okhalweni nekhanda lakhe ekhotheme futhi izandla zakhe ewela esifubeni sakhe. Ekhanda lakhe umqhele Our Lady flaunts a embhedeni lapho imisebe ebukhali shining halo iza. Isembatho UMariya irayisi esiliva ukukhonza amakhosi ngendlela Vilna kwekhulu XVII. It is ihlanganisa cishe ngokuphelele sibalo of the Virgin Mary, kusale kuphela esandleni ebonakalayo yena Face of the Virgin Ubusisiwe. Ezansi isithonjana ubonisa ucwezana esiliva.

Brama Isithonjana: lokho kuvikela futhi usiza

Kuhle ezingavamile, kodwa ezinamandla nesithombe eqinile evikela indlu avela emimoyeni emibi. Futhi, izithonjana ayakhuleka ngesipho Ukuvikelwa ukusekelwa, umkhaya kaNkulunkulu kusukela ukuphazamiseka zangaphandle, injabulo nothando mutual abashadayo. Futhi lokhu kuyingxenye encane yini ongakwenza Brama isithonjana. Kuphi hang wakhe, lona abaningi waziwa. Kungcono ukukwenza emnyango, bese-ke uyobavikela endlini kwabantu bangaphandle nemimoya emibi. Futhi babecabanga ukuthi isithombe ezingcwele zabantwana Virgin upholisa, aqede ukucindezeleka nokuphelelwa yithemba.

isithombe esihle kakhulu njengesipho godson bakhe, ikakhulukazi amawele konina wathandazela inhlalakahle yabo, injabulo, futhi ubungane ezingokomoya.

Abaningi baphikisa ngokuthi ngemva kokuthandaza nokuzikhandla kakhulu phambi isithombe isithonjana Ostrobramsoky ayeke zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga futhi ngenxa yezinkinga zomkhaya. Ngemva kokuhlala wedwa enobuso saint, nokuxazulula izinkinga iza ngokwalo.