On umbuzo "Kuyini ipharadesi" Kukhona izimpendulo eziningana. Igama-zenani, okuyinto kuphela emkhakheni enza ubuciko inezincazelo ezimbili. Okokuqala, sasibhekisela inoveli A. S. Pushkinym sika "Eugene Onegin" yaseshashalazini igalari, okuyinto njalo ezahlukene kusukela mores yeningi swaggering nezitebele zamahhashi. Ngenkathi imigqa yokuqala futhi amabhokisi lornetiruyut nomunye, behlola futhi bexoxa izingubo, "ikomidi lesifunda zingena ngokulangazela", bafuna ukusebenza.
ukwehluka imiqondo
Customs, okuyinto kwadingeka Rayok yaseshashalazini, futhi ochazwe A. P. Chehovym e indaba yakhe izingane "Kashtanka". Igalari - iyona eshibhe ngakhoke kufinyeleleke ezindaweni eziningi liphezulu "phansi kwamazulu." Yingakho omunye amagama ongakhetha - endaweni ethile eduze ipharadesi. Futhi Paradis isiFulentshi, ngokuthi igalari lapho, kusho "ipharadesi", ngakho Rayok yaseshashalazini - kungcono ezishibhile, izindawo eziphezulu. Kepha kwakukhona nolunye Rayok, izilaleli ozithandayo, Fair. Kwakuyisikhathi ibhokisi nge ewugqinsi (yokusondeza) ingilazi, abantu bambiza ngokuthi "bryushistym" nibheka umbukeli ungabukela isithombe ngokuqukethwe mobile ngesihloko lesitsite. Kuyacaca ukuthi wokuqukethwe lezi zithombe kuphela zenkolo. Khona-ke kukhona inguqulo yesibili kwegama: zonke iziqephu usethe kubabukeli ngendlela elungile wokuphila, Injongo ogama oyinhloko - ukuthola ube ipharadesi. Farcical ngonodoli, noma yesehlakalo lokuzalwa, ebizwa nangokuthi i-ekomidini wesifunda. Zikhona izincazelo eziningana lokho Rayok. Leli gama libizwa ingilazi cut, olufana "nge bryushistym". Bese iphrizimu okubonisa izinto e rainbow imibala. Futhi kakade ukuthi ungubani igama lakhe washaya i Donaciinae iso, okuyinto ulwelwesi nge kancane iwindi-umfundi. Amanani abaningi ezinsukwini wayeneminyaka ukuthi izwi, eyabonakala cishe kuzo ukusetshenziswa namuhla.
ukuhweba isinyathelo fair
Ngaleso sikhathi, futhi farcical ngonodoli, futhi ibhokisi nge ingilazi ayizindunduma yayithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu futhi ngoba, njengoba umthetho, ayehambisana, ikakhulukazi izithombe mobile, ezihlekisayo amazwana, imilolotelo yamahlaya, imvumelwano, ngokuvamile amahlaya ukubhuqa. Kukamuva lapho zenkolo isihloko sekuthathelwe indawo ngokuphelele iziza yasendlini. Kwakukhona, yebo, futhi ingqikithi ikhombisa ozinikele kuya emadolobheni amakhulu zezwe, kodwa kusukela ezungeze izindaba zokuphila ukuthi ayaboniswa phakathi nemikhosi, bajabulela impumelelo ethile. Ngakho umbuzo "Kuyini Rayok" kungase kufaneleke kahle ukuphendula panorama Fairground ezihlekisayo. Futhi tinkondlo amahlaya, ukuphawula raeshnika baba ngisho uhlobo oluthile Folk ubuciko, okuyinto kakhulu ngempumelelo isicelo kamuva V. Mayakovsky e wakhe "se-Windows sokukhula." Eqinisweni, umbhalo ohambisana Iinthombezi zikhombisa, imibuzo izilaleli nezimpendulo raeshnika, okuyinto wakucabangela ukuthi izethameli elinde sako, futhi, kudingeka "kulungele", ngakho ngeke banesithukuthezi kuyinto ehlaziya omagazini bamuva kakhulu.
Rayok njengoba impimpi
Kulo mongo, umbuzo othi "yini ipharadesi" zingaphendulwa, kungcono iphephandaba ngomlomo. Ngakho-ke, kangako ukuthandwa lezi panorama abantu kulo lonke ikhulu XIX. Lezi imibono kwazivelela emadokodweni Western, amazwe eRussia kusukela enkulungwaneni yesithathu yokugcina yekhulu XVIII. Kodwa uma angaphandle isivakashi abadlali babesebenzisa lelo kuphela ibonisa izigcawu esiseBhayibhelini noma "Isenzo waseZulwini", Russian Rayok awutholi round la namaqhawe yeqhawe njengoba Ilya Muromets futhi Mikula Selyaninovich. Kamuva ukubhinqa wayalwa at abaqavile emphakathini - kukaNapoleon Bismarck, popular ngalezo zinsuku abantu - kanti Suvorov Stenka Razin, ngisho umdansi Fanny Elstler. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abangu iziza anikezelwe inkazimulo izingalo Russian. Amazwana kumele zingachazwa ngezinqubo yokuthi iwindi ukubukwa lalilincane, futhi akubona bonke bakwazi ukufunda, ukuhlwaya umbhalo ngaphansi izithombe. Raeshnika emahlombe walala umsebenzi obalulekile ukwenza isenzo effervescent. Ngakho, ithambekele abe indoda, ngaphezu ithalente onamakhono kwezobuciko.
kwezici Ubuciko
Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi, kwakufanele bonyana enze sikwazi ukukhuluma amazwi ezahlukene, wakwazi ukulingisa isilwane amazwi, umsindo imvula nomoya, bakwazi ngobuqili aphendule tinkhomba abe ulwazi oluthile, kuhlanganise nabo bonke zisabalulekile temdzabu Russian. Lokho ehola njengoba kuhlelwe izinhlobo eziningi zobuciko, futhi lokhu kusekelwa show unegama ezithile - "Ratseev". Kanye ngokomzwelo, baye ngamabomu futhi dispassionate. Ukuze ukuheha umphakathi ukuba usebenzise zonke izindlela: zaklichki, izingoma, izinkondlo kanye namahlaya. Raeshnik ngokuphelele abe nesipho Improvisation, bakwazi ukushintsha umbhalo, kuye ngokuthi umphakathi be dumile among zonke kwezakhi zenhlabathi sabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile, uma ngaso sonke isikhathi, amabutho babe Raykov Ofen. Leli gama has bomcondvofana eziningi: ke nabathengisi futhi khodebshchik, kantyuzhniki futhi kartinschiki, salesmen abajikelezayo nezinkulungwane mastygi obestilniki. Lokho raeshnik podtorgovyval mikhondo ethandwa on isihloko okubonisa isenzo nezinye izimpahla. Kunobufakazi bokuthi izinto ezenziwa abangane bakhe nomthelela ukwanda enamandla yobuciko ezishibhile ethandwa. Njengoba isenzo satirical lezi panorama ayethandwa kakhulu kangangokuba ziye zaba yaba undabuzekwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye izingcezu umculo abaculi, abaphikisi usulu ngokuthi Rajko. Ukuthandwa esikhulu kunazo zonke esitholakala "Rayok" Modesta Musorgskogo, eyabhalwa kuye ngo-1870, futhi sibukisa we ababeshisekela we "Onamandla idlanzana", ukuze elalingelamaFilisti umqambi. Khona-ke, usebenzisa isipiliyoni sakhe kusukela ngo-1948 kuya ku-1968 Dmitry Shostakovich wabhala ukubhinqa yakhe okuhloswe ngaso ahlulelwa icala e umculo, ngokuthi "rayok anti-formalist".