Northern Bee: izakhiwo ikakhulukazi ewusizo uju nokuduma

Izinyosi - lokhu nasekomye.Oni emangalisayo abazikhandlayo kakhulu. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo, abantu bayakwazi ukuthola umkhiqizo ngendlela emangalisayo ezibalulekile - uju.

Eliphezulu uju akusilo ize kubhekwe ukuba ngomunye the ningi lwezakhamzimba impilo yomuntu. Ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe izinyosi - kuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu futhi kuhlonipheke. Breed lezi zinambuzane zihlukile. Kulesi sihloko, sihlola omunye kanzima zokusebenza kakhulu ukuzalela ukuthi uju yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela izinzuzo ekhethekile empilweni.

bee zasendle Northern

Northern Bee siphathelene idwala ngokwanele abadumile Russian. Habitat kwendawo kwakhona eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Litholakala ngaphezulu ku-Altai Territory. Kungatholakala igama isinambuzane: ehlathini isilinganiso European noma amnyama. Konke igama izinyosi efanayo enyakatho. Izinambuzane Sekuyisikhathi eside ezindaweni ezibandayo okuhlalwa kuzo, futhi eminyakeni baye wakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nzima izimo zezulu. Isici esiphawulekayo sezulu enyakatho kuyinto sasehlobo esifushane kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuya emsebenzini ngesikhathi izinyosi uhlala kancane kakhulu, ngakho kudingeka ukuba bakwazi ukusebenza ngendlela emangalisayo esikhathini ukuqoqa impova.

Izici zalolu hlobo

Bee enyakatho ingenye izinhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu. Ukwakheka zohlobo esenzeka esikhathini Ice Age, ngakho-ke libhekene homogeneity yayo.

Iziphi izici ukuhlukanisa bee enyakatho esuka nezinye izinhlobo:

• somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni eqinile, okuyinto zathuthuka kanjani ngokuhamba kweminyaka wempilo ezimweni ngokwedlulele;
• wenzalo olukhulu izimvukazi zohlobo;
• izinga okusezingeni yezokwelapha uju ekhiqizwa kokuba ayegcwele ewusizo Ukwakheka izithako;
• ikhono lezinyosi ukuba baphathe yesithwathwa eqinile futhi inkathi ebandayo isikhathi eside;
• ukusetshenziswa izinyosi isikhathi esifushane uju iqoqo;
• ukonga okuphakelayo ukusetshenziswa ebusika.

Izizathu ukuthandwa izinyosi enyakatho

Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe ngokuzikhandla kuyaziswa hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi phakathi abafuyi bezinyosi angaphandle. Njengoba ehlala isimo sezulu elibuhlungu isungule e izinambuzane ubungqabavu engavamile. On izinyosi enyakatho kwezidleke zezinyosi ifomu asebenzayo nguye elilungile kakhulu dilution. Yemvelo ukumelana izinyosi enyakatho kuya eminingi evamile phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo lezi zifo izinambuzane ivumela abafuyi bezinyosi ulondoloze imali ukuthengwa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile. Ngebanga lalokho, lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba uthole uju organic, ngaphandle admixture we amakhemikhali ayingozi.

Izici medosbora

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala kwentwasahlobo ukufudumala bee siqala enyakatho umsebenzi. Ngesikhashana nje kakhulu, ehlobo sokuvuna uju nezinambuzane ezikhuthele ube isikhathi sokubutha semali umpe. Lokhu kukunika ithuba benezincwadi ezanele uju. Lo mkhiqizo unekhono zizogcinwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izimfanelo zalo zokwelapha. Small toiler ukusetshenziswa saving time, esakaza 100%. Ngale ndlela they zuza bazenzela ukwanda phakathi abafuyi bezinyosi emhlabeni wonke. Kwaqoqwa phezu esifushane, uju izinyosi angasaneli ngokwabo ngokusebenzisa ebusika, kanye ukwabelana izitokwe indoda.

ubusika izinyosi

Bee enyakatho ebusika ngaphandle. Isifuba, okuyizinto izinambuzane, embozwe ungqimba obukhulu kweqhwa. Ikhava iqhwa ivumela izinyosi bahlale khona ubusika kwezimo ezinzima North. Kuvikela zidleke iqhwa amakhaza nomoya. Amazinga e izinyosi amasango uhlala eyamukelekayo ubusika yimpumelelo. Lapho izakhamuzi okunempilo isifuba futhi alondoloza eyanele uju basebusika okufanele idlule ngokuphepha. Inenzuzo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umndeni bee uhlala todvwa nezwe, futhi ngakho-ke ivikelwe ezifweni eziningi ejwayelekile lezinyosi.

North zohlobo izinyosi ngaphezu zonke izinto zawo ezingcono sobala futhi uhlangabezana nobunzima lapho abanye ekunakekeleni ngokwabo. Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile beekeeper kunendingeko ukuqapha isimo lezinyosi ebusika. Kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zezulu we Ubusika enyakatho unganikezi onjalo beekeeper ithuba. Ngenxa ungqimba enkulu iqhwa, eyayihlanganisa zonke izinto isifuba ukuba bee zokuhlala ungenakho ukufinyelela khulula. Nokho, lokhu kusimo is offset ngu yokuthi ezimweni ezinzima, izinyosi ziye zafunda ukumelana amasosha omzimba, okuyinto ayikuvumeli ukuthuthukisa izifo. yokuzikhandla kwazo izinambuzane Ungase futhi buthelela amasheya eyanele uju isikhathi ebusika.

Uju izinyosi enyakatho

Kuye kungase kutholakale ukuthi ezihlukahlukene izinkomba zenyakatho honey bee luphakeme nezinye izinhlobo kwalo mkhiqizo ezibalulekile. Siyini isizathu? Njengoba yaziwa, lo Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ocebile kakhulu amakhambi ahlukile. Kwezinye izifunda, abazi sikhule. Impova, okuyinto eqoqwe izinambuzane ezimileni ezinjalo, eyingqayizivele nokuqukethwe kwalo. Uju, impova kulomthombo, has elwa namagciwane nomphumela elwa namagciwane. Kuyinto ahlanzekile, khulula amanyela elimazayo futhi iphunga okubabayo yamakhambi. Lo mkhiqizo has zonke imfanelo izinga uju yemvelo.

Njengoba yaziwa, ukuze bathole unqambothi uju izinyosi kudingeka umpe ukuba kabusha futhi imvundo enzyme zabo ekhiqizwa nezindlala salivary. Bee enyakatho ukwenza ngenkuthalo umsebenzi wakhe, futhi ngenxa yalokho lokuhlushwa namaminerali abalulekile kanye enzyme kule mkhiqizo ephakeme kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.

Ukwakheka uju enyakatho, abacwaningi wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi iqukethe izingxenye ezibalulekile, okuyizinto imithi elwa namagciwane zemvelo. Ngu wesenzo emzimbeni womuntu, lezi izakhi abanalo analogue.

Izazi zokudla emhlabeni wonke ukholwa uju enyakatho emangalisayo ephulukisa umkhiqizo. Abazincomayo ukulisebenzisa njalo ibhekwa ezibalulekile ekudleni eziyisisekelo njengoba. Nokho, naphezu izinzuzo zayo, udinga ukusebenzisa izingxenye elilinganiselwe uju, ekuqedeni iguliswa ke. Enomqondo oqothulayo uju enyakatho, wena ugcine uzibone ezempilo njalo uyozizwa ubungqabavu namandla.