Nomuthi 'Azitsid', yokusetshenziswa, Izimo

Ama-antibiotic ezibanzi ebanga izidakamizwa "Azitsid" libhekisela eqenjini macrolide (azitsidov). Lokhu izenzo esebenzisa lokuhlushwa eliphezulu izinto asebenzayo - azithromycin - umthombo ukutheleleka, amagciwane ukudala ukuvikelwa. Kukhona umsebenzi izidakamizwa okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokumelene amagciwane Gram-HIV, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, akunamthelela igremu-negative, amelana erythromycin.

"Azithromycin" olumelana ezindaweni esidi, ngakho ukumuncwa zomuthi kusukela ipheshana emathunjini kwenzeka. Izidakamizwa ifinyelela lokuhlushwa esiphezulu ku-plasma yegazi ngemuva 3 amahora it has a bioavailability ngokulinganisela 37%. Kufanele kuqashelwe banokuqondisisa okuhle singene ezithweni urogenital nezicubu kule ipheshana zokuphefumula, isikhumba kanye ezithambile izicubu ukulungiselela "Azitsid" yokusetshenziswa uchaza lokhu ongaphakeme sesibopho ukuthobisa amaprotheni of plasma yegazi. "Azithromycin" silethwa lokuhlushwa eliphezulu phagocytes ukutheleleka amasayithi, Kukhululwa inqubo phagocytosis, ngaphandle kokudala noma ikuphi ukonakaliswa kubo.

Lingakapheli isonto, umuthi zigcinwe emakamu high in the foci ukutheleleka, ukuboniswa isithako esebenzayo e esiteji 2, lokhu kuvumela ukuthatha imithi kanye ngosuku.

izifo okuvuthayo uhlamvu ezahlukene kukhona izinkomba sokwelashwa ngemithi "Azitsid" yokusetshenziswa sibaphathe izifo ezifana, okuyinto zibangelwa nezilwanyana ezincane ebucayi emuthini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izifo elandelayo:

- urogenital;

- elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula, isib, namathansela, namathansela, abezindaba otitis , njll futhi otolaryngology ;.

- ipheshana zokuphefumula ephansi, ezifana SARS;

- isikhumba futhi izicubu zomzimba ezithambile (impetigo, dermatoses zesibili);

- esigabeni sokuqala isifo saseLyme;

- duodenal isilonda isifo, zokugula esiswini.

Ekumisweni ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ukuze ihambisane lwemithi nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa "Azitsid" izidakamizwa, imfundo manual incoma ngokuthatha imithi emva kokudla kanye ngosuku ngesikhathi ngemithamo ebekiwe umuntu ngamunye.

Ngu ezinye izinhlelo zomzimba side effects kungenzeka ngenxa kokuthola "Azitsid" ukulungiselela Umhlahlandlela uchaza kungenzeka ukubonakaliswa negative kwesimiso sokuzala futhi urinary, ngesimo komzimba noma dermatological. Ezinganeni, ukwelashwa kungase kubangele ukulunywa, conjunctivitis futhi urticaria.

kwezinso Sinzima futhi ukwehluleka hepatic ezibhekwa ukubangela ukuqedwa ukwelashwa izidakamizwa "Azitsid" imfundo manual libhekisela Izimo eziningana maqondana ithuluzi:

- izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi 3 hlet noma enesisindo esingaphansi 25 kg:

- ukuzwela High emuthini:

- ukuzwela High nemithi macrolide.

Ukwelashwa kusho "Azitsid" ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungenzeka, kodwa kuphela uma bokuphakama bazuze kokuthatha lesi kwezidakamizwa abesifazane ku ingozi engaba umntwana.

Nge ukweqisa izidakamizwa wezokwelapha "Azitsid" kwasho izimpawu esifana imiphumela emibi, kodwa avele ifomu iyakhula. Lokhu kungase ukuhlanza, nesicanucanu esibi kanye nesifo sohudo, kungenzeka yesikhashana ubuthulu. Njengoba ukwelashwa ukuthatha namalahle yasebenza, lavage esiswini futhi enye indlela yokwelapha lingaze.

Ngaphambi ukuqokwa izidakamizwa "Azitsid" njengoba ikhambi kufanele uyinaka ukuxhumana yayo nge neminye imithi. Okokuqala, kuyoba ukuvikela kokudla kungenzeka, lokho kwenzeka ngenxa ukuqinisa mutual izimali ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzisa "Azitsid" kanye digoxin yathi lokuhlushwa yokugcina anda emzimbeni futhi chloramphenicol ne-tetracycline ukuthuthukisa isenzo azithromycin. amacala afanayo izidakamizwa ekuhlanganyeleni zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe e imiyalelo izidakamizwa.

Umkhawulo eshalofini yokuphila zomuthi kuyinto engu-2, lilondolozwe kude izingane futhi endaweni epholile.