Njengoba ethangini ukuqeda "nesilevu abamnyama". "Chernaya Boroda" e aquarium

aquarists Abaningi ebhekene nenkinga enjalo, njengoba "Chernaya Boroda" e aquarium. Ugly black patina, tufts ezondile izinwele ukumboza konke: izitshalo, inhlabathi, imihlobiso, Driftwood, ingilazi. Kungani abatelekile aquarium "Chernaya Boroda"? Indlela ukuqeda lokhu isishayo?

Kuyini "Chernaya Boroda"

Siyini "Chernaya Boroda"? Compsopogon coeruleus - ulwelwe ezinamangqamuzana amaningi kuba ngesimo lokuluhlaza ayetholakala omnyama ensundu, ongafinyelela ubude 5 cm Ngokuvamile umuntu esimaziyo. Isitshalo Ephakeme, kodwa kungase kufakwe kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Lokhu alga eveza ngesivinini, ungafunda zonke izitshalo aquarium. Kusukela kunzima kakhulu ukususa snags nemihlobiso. Izindlela zokubhekana nayo "intshebe elimnyama" e aquarium zingase zihluke, kodwa ayibulale nhlobo nzima impela.

Kungani lapho ulwelwe aquarium

"Chernaya Boroda" ngokuvamile ibonakala ngemuva ukuthengwa izitshalo ezintsha, noma imihlobiso aquarium. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela nesenzakalo esibaluleke kakhulu lokhu izinkathazo. Izingxabano lokhu ulwelwe akuyona isatshalaliswa emoyeni.

Ngemva ukuthengwa izitshalo ezintsha awadingayo ukuze aqhubeke ephila ehlezi yedwa izinsuku eziningana. Lapho black enamathela amaqabunga usebenzise lezi ezihlabayo akudingekile. Futhi, kungenzeka izitshalo ezintsha ukucubungulwa usebenzisa bleach izixazululo, i-potassium permanganate noma i-hydrogen peroxide. Ukuzigcwalisa izitshalo isixazululo decontamination akudingeki imizuzu embalwa nje (for izinhlobo obucayi isikhathi zingancishiswa), bese kugeze ngaphansi emanzini abandayo egijima.

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi isimo aquarium. Uma yokuqukethe biofiltration eziphukile, abanikazi indiva imithetho ukunakekelwa, musa ukushintsha amanzi, hhayi priming USiphon nenhlanzi ewufunzwa, ingozi "omnyama nesilevu" ukwanda. Ngo aquarium, ne ibhalansi olungisiwe lona lisiza ukuphindaphindeka ngeke ngokushesha zinyamalale bebodwa. Kodwa inkinga "ngesilevu" izovela kaningi.

Ngakho-ke, lokho okubalulekile akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi aquarium balahle le "nesilevu black", kodwa futhi nendlela yokuzigwema ukuze zingasivimbi yayo kabusha nesenzakalo.

ukuqalisa phansi

Indlela ukuqeda le "Chernaya Boroda" ulwelwe? Kakhulu indlela olukhulu silwa "intshebe elimnyama" - ukuqalisa phansi ephelele aquarium. Zonke izinhlanzi kufanele utshalwe esitsheni yesikhashana usayizi ezifanele, ukuze abanikeze filtration kanye aeration. Khama wonke amanzi ngokuphelele, engena enhlabathini, isitshalo, imishini kanye umhlobiso.

Inhlabathi kumele luvutha kuhhavini noma amanzi abilayo ngamathumba. Jewellery futhi Driftwood kahle bahlanza nge black-plaque zokukhipha igciwane chlorine, potassium permanganate, peroxide noma amanzi abilisiwe. Yenza okufanayo ngezitatimende yonke imishini. Izindonga kanye phansi aquarium kuyinto engcono kakhulu yokubhekana amanzi abilayo, t. Ukuze. I ugeza ngokugcwele bleach kungaba nzima.

izitshalo athintekayo kungcono kulahliwe. Uma ufuna ukulondoloza ke Dabula onke amaqabunga amnyama, usike isixazululo ezihlabayo decontamination, kugeze kahle. Uwafake esitsheni ngokuhlukaniswa futhi wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi i-plaque entsha awavelanga.

Phela ukugeza disinfected, inqubo kuyadingeka ukwenza ugijima aquarium. Ukuze zihambisane inqubo, ungathatha amanzi aquarium enempilo. Iqalisa phansi aquarium - sekuyisikhathi-ukudliwa futhi enesibopho. Ngaphambi kokuba unqume kule ndlela, kungcono uzame ukuqeda inkinga ngezinye izindlela.

Fish futhi iminenke

Njengoba ethangini ukuqeda "intshebe elimnyama" ne izinhlanzi? Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi kungenziwa, uma izinhlanzi uqale kokusuthisa lolu hlobo ulwelwe. Lokhu Siamese ulwelwe kanye antsitrus. Uma uphelelwa lezi izinhlanzi aquarium, bayodla phakathi namasonto ambalwa zonke neziqu.

Kodwa akubona bonke ngakho elula. "Chernaya Boroda" pretty ezinzima, niwudle ngokungathandi. Ukuze izinhlanzi ziwulalelisise, abakwazi ukondla. Kwenze e aquarium jikelele ngempela yinkinga, uma kunesidingo, ukunikeza ukudla kwezinye iziboshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokuhlanza eningase nikhethe ezinye, nezitshalo ezintekenteke ngaphezulu ekutholakaleni.

Ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlanza for umsebenzi kuyinto engenamsebenzi, njengoba "Black Beard" akekho omunye odla imfanzi iminenke ezinkulu kanye.

Enye indlela yokubhekana ngosizo izilwane - kusukela ethintekile aquarium wonke izandla (ikhulu namashumi) amancane abasha iminenke ampulyarii, akukho iba ngaphezu kwekhanda umdlalo. Lezi zingane ukwenza umsebenzi oncomekayo kanye ulwelwe. Ngemva "intshebe elimnyama" sekuphelile, ampulyarii isidingo ukuqoqa lolo bese ususa aquarium baze lashona izitshalo ewusizo.

izitshalo

Ngo inkinga yethu futhi ukusiza izitshalo. Kanjani? Lahla "intshebe elimnyama" kungaba, uma ulwelwe wayichoboza usebenzisa izimbangi - izitshalo ephakeme. Kufanele lezi zinhlobo elikhula ezifana Vallisneria, hygrophila, lemongrass, waterweed.

Ukuze ukukhula kwabo okusheshayo kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezifanele. Ukuze ukukhula zobudlova izitshalo ephakeme kudingeka-carbon dioxide. Uma ungafuni ukuthenga ukufakwa ekhethekile, ingenza ukuthi kube ngokwakho usebenzisa ezivamile plastic ibhodlela.

Izithombo badinga eningi, badinga ukugcwalisa isikhala esikhulu. Thenga mass oluhlaza kungaba hhayi kuphela esitolo isilwane. Ngezinye iforamu wendawo, ungacela abalimi ukwabelana izitshalo emva Ukukhipha.

Njengoba ukukhula plant badinga usike futhi kucedvwa cuttings. amahlumela asemasha uye wakwenza zikwazi ukuthola izakhi.

Uphawu ukunqoba eduze phezu "intshebe elimnyama" - yokufuna nombala omhlophe. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ulwelwe ufe bese ziqala ukufiphala.

izimali yasekhaya

Eyodwa yezindlela ethandwa yokulwa "omnyama nesilevu" - ikhemikhali. Sebenzisa boric acid noma onsundu, imithi elwa namagciwane. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi izindlela ezinjalo ngeke nje kuholele ukunyamalala "nesilevu black", kodwa futhi ukuba ukufa zonke izitshalo ngisho nezinhlanzi.

Uma ethangini kungekho izitshalo eziphilayo, bese uzama ukubhubhisa "intshebe elimnyama" Ungasebenzisa "furatsilina". Lokhu ngokuvamile ukuhahaza isinqandakuvunda ngoba umphimbo obuhlungu. Leli thuluzi okususiwe zonke ulwelwe. Umuthi obulalayo ukuba nezimfanzi, iminenke kanye ezinye izinhlanzi ezifana Corydoras. Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka isicelo le ndlela, ungakwazi, uma une aquarium encane ngaphandle izitshalo, ugcwale inhlanzi elula.

nemibandela ekhethekile

Iningi abathanda izinhlanzi ufuna ukufunda indlela ukuqeda aquarium "intshebe elimnyama" ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kukhona izimali esikhethekile ekulweni ulwelwe -. "Aldzhefiks", i-Element CO2, Ferti Carbo, njll Abaningi baye bazisebenzisa ngempumelelo disinfector "CIDEX".

Le mithi ukususa zonke izinhlobo ulwelwe benenkinga amanzi izimbali. Ziyakwazi ephephile izinhlanzi kanye izitshalo, kodwa anobuthi ukuba iminenke, izimfanzi, crab nokunye. D.

Ngokuvamile, kufanele lezi imithi ungeze ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kancane kancane umthamo. "Chernaya Boroda" sifo iyafa ngokushesha, umphumela uba obonakalayo ngaphakathi 3-4 izinsuku.

ibhalansi

Phakamisa kanjani aquarium ukuqeda "intshebe elimnyama" Imvelo uqobo lwayo, ngoba ngokuvamile ukubukeka ulwelwe kubonisa ukuhlukumeza esele begazi.

Aquarium kufanele bahlanzeke. organic compounds kudingeka asuswe njalo. sifonku Masonto onke kudingeka ukwenza umhlabathi, amanzi 20-30% ushintsho. Kule mpi ngamanzi ulwelwe kungaba ithathe nsuku zonke ngo-10-15%.

Asikwazi ukuvumela ukwanda. Awukwazi overfeed izinhlanzi: Akumelwe kudliwe yonke ukudla emaminithini angu-5. "Chernaya Boroda" ihlinzekwa kusukela amanzi, ngakho ukunciphisa ukugeleza izosiza yokulwisana inkinga.

izitshalo ephakeme kumele zithole ukukhanya okwanele kanye nezakhi ngesimo umquba. Ukwanda kwabo ngokushesha kuzosiza ukuqeda le ulwelwe.

Ngakho, manje uyazi ukuthi ukuqeda aquarium "omnyama nesilevu". It uhlala ukukhetha indlela esifanele imvelo yakho.