Ngekhompyutha tomography izinso. Ukulungiselela, ukubuyekezwa

Ukuze linqume ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo yanoma yimuphi isifo, kubalulekile njengoba ngokunembile futhi kahle ukuxilonga. Nge izindlela zesimanje zokuxilonga ngokuvamile akuyona yinkimbinkimbi okukhulu. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi nezimo eziyingozi empilweni yesiguli. Izifo kohlelo excretory ivamile impela. Ngaphandle-ke ukuhlinzwa evamile ayikwazi ukuhlanza umzimba kusuka izinto ezilimazayo, + ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola inkinga ngesikhathi futhi ayibulale. Indlela eyinhloko ukuxilongwa kungenzeka ezizobalwa tomography we nezinso, ozokusiza wenze ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe. Nale ndlela uphenyo abajwayelene kancane ngaphezulu.

I tomography essence

Lokhu nenqubo ethile yokuthola isifo kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa kuma-X ray kanye nobuchwepheshe bama-computer zakamuva uyenze iveze imifanekiso isitho wahlola. Uma siqhathanisa le ndlela kuma-X ray, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi CT Ngaphezu ulwazi.

Lolu cwaningo -X-ray ukuhambisa ukuzungeza umzimba wonke, futhi noma yiziphi izinguquko amandla abo idluliselwe computer, okuyinto, ngemuva ushintsho kolwazi ubonisa isithombe ezimbili-ntathu.

izinhlobonhlobo tomography

Sebenzisa imaging njengoba indlela zokuxilonga owaqala ekhulwini lama-20. Kuze kube manje, isimiso wokusebenza amadivayisi ishintshile. Imishini ezilandelayo manje kwandile:

• SKT - tomography Kuvunguza. Inikeza ithuba lokuhlola isakhiwo egqinsiwe yomzimba imizuzwana embalwa.
• Kwenziwe nge multislice ngekhompyutha tomography yezinso emitholampilo ye eMoscow nakwezinye izindawo. A lolwehlukanisa amadivayisi sinjalo khona imitshina amaningi, futhi isibalo sezikhungo nokuvukela kwanoma tube x-ray.

Ukuze wenze ucwaningo kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa Ngokuphambene impahla noma ngaphandle kwalo. It ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kubalulekile ukuthola umbono ocacile isitho wahlola.

Lokho kungenziwa ukutholwa CT

isifo so-renal - ke kuyisifo esingathí sina esingase ezidinga kokungenela ngokushesha futhi ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. uthi abaningi Akulula ekunakeni nokusebenzisa inqubo evamile yokuhlola. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye kwakukhona tomography ikhompyutha we nezinso, sekungenzeka ukuxilonga izifo ezifana:

• Azalwa naso anomalies kwezinso e isakhiwo.
• Benign (isib nginesimila).
• CT kuyabaveza nezinkinga uhlelo excretory, ngisho izinsana.
• Hydronephrosis kunoma iyiphi komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane.
• Umdlavuza ngaphakathi izinso.
• izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo kubangelwa izinkinga isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi, ezifana infarction kwezinso, thrombosis.
• Ukuhlonishwa ukuhlukumeza kwavela ngemva ukulimala, ukuhlinzwa.

Zonke lezi ukuhlukahluka kunqunywa ngempela kalula computed tomography, okuvumela isikhathi lokuqoka ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Izimpawu ze-CT

Hlola izinso angasebenzisa izindlela eziningi uphethwe. Okokuqala, lokhu ukuhlolwa laboratory, okuyinto ngokushesha ukukhombisa kwezinso. Lapho evakashele Urologist akuyona njalo inikezwe isiqondiso ucwaningo kuchazwe, kodwa udokotela lakho liqinisekile ukuba eyabelwe tomography ngekhompyutha (CT) scan izinso, uma:

1. Isiguli sathola i-yokulimala emuva.
2. Kube ezithathelwanayo isifo sezinso esigabeni okungamahlalakhona, okuyinto kuhambisana ukwephulwa isitho umsebenzi.
3. Kukhona kwezinso azalwa naso kule ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo urinary.
4. Kukhona izinsolo khona amatshe e-izinso noma ipheshana excretory.
5. Zonke ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi kukhona isimila izinso.
6. Kukhona izinsolo ngoba khona izinhlumba.

computed tomography we nezinso ukuqapha izigaba isimila inchubekelembili, okuvumela isikhathi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo.

Izimo for CT

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi scan CT - inqubo ngokuphelele kobuhlungu futhi akuyona ingozi kubantu, kukhona ezinye contraindications nokuqaliswa kwalo:

• Musa ukhombe tomography abesifazane abakhulelwe, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni kwesikhathi yesibili.
• Nakuba ibele is hhayi Kunconywa CT.
• Uma udokotela ubona amarekhodi lesiguli e umlando izinkinga zendlala yegilo, uphethwe "ngesifo sikashukela e esiteji ezinzima", le imaging akuvumelekile.
• Izimo kule nqubo iyona umdlavuza wesikhumba oyingozi.
• contraindication Isihlobo - esisindo phezu 120 kg.
• Ngaphandle isidingo esiphuthumayo ukwenza ama-CT scan izingane kuze iminyaka 14.
• Uma isiguli ngaphambi inqubo wayengazizwa kahle, kungcono bayihlehlise isikhathi ezifanelekayo.

Konke lokhu Izimo kukhona isihlobo, ngakho uma CT kuwukuphela kwendlela ukwenza ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe, inqubo inikezwa.

Kwabaningi kuphakama umbuzo: kuphi ukwenza scan CT we nezinso? izikhungo Iningi impilo yonke imishini adingekayo le nqubo. Ngokwesibonelo, e Moscow, ke kungenziwa izikhungo ezifana:

• "Capital" isikhungo sezokwelapha multi-iphrofayli.
• Umtholampilo "Centre of endosurgery futhi lithotripsy."
• "Ramsey Ukuxilonga" I-MDC.
• isikhungo Yokucwaninga "Umtholampilo wezempilo", nabanye abaningi. et al.

Indlela ukulungiselela inqubo?

Uma ikhompyutha enikezwa imaging izinso, ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile liyadingeka. Ungacela udokotela noma yimiphi imibuzo ukuthi Sinesithakazelo ngokuqondene inqubo oluzayo.

Uma uhlose ukusebenzisa ejenti Ngokuphambene, isiguli kufanele asayine ifomu lemvume, ngemva ngokucophelela ukuze usibone. Ngaphambi CT ne Ngokuphambene efiselekayo sigweme ukudla amahora amathathu ngaphambi inqubo.

Uma kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene komzimba kanye nezinye izifo kanye nezimo sokugembula okwamanje, futhi kuyadingeka ukubeka udokotela in ukuthandwa.

Ungahlala cela udokotela wakho umbuzo kanjani ukuze balungiselele tomography ikhompyutha nezinso.

computed tomography

Uma konke usulungile, zonke izingqinamba ucaciswa, ungaqala ofeza inqubo. Kufaka ekhatsi tinyatselo eziningana:

1. Isiguli kufanele ususe konke izinto eziyinsimbi.
2. Umuntu kufanele kube izingubo okuxekethile esinamathelayo. Uma isiguli ukuthi alikho, wathembisa ukuba agqoke ingubo.
3. Isihloko amanga etafuleni oluhamba esiyingini Enani.
4. It uyagijima kusukela elilandelayo Igumbi iyunithi, kodwa isiguli ngaphansi kolawulo egcwele.
5. tomography ngekhompyutha yezinso (isithombe ikubonise) iwukuba ukubeka eceleni kunoma iziphi izinhlangano ezixuba phakathi naleyo nqubo. It obuhlanekezela isithombe ezithombeni.
6. Ngemva ezifanele abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile isiguli kufanele babambe umoya.
7. Lapho usebenzisa i-ejenti umehluko injected ngokusebenzisa injector noma udakiwe.
8. Khona-ke ama-apharathasi icushiwe, futhi iringi imager iqala ukujikisa ezungeza wonke umzimba wesiguli. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungezwa ezinye imisindo.
9. Umzimba "ubamba" X-ray, futhi iduduzekile inzwa unit, bese kusetshenzwe by idatha kwikhompyutha. Umphumela Yisithombe ukuthi kanye nezifundiswa nesithakazelo.
10. Uma sekuqediwe, examinee ngenkathi elinda wafunda izinga izithombe. Uma abe nesithombe usongene, une ukuphinda konke.

Isikhathi kunemidanti kwamaminithi ambalwa uma kungekho umehluko. Futhi kuze kube isigamu sehora, uma isicelo esikhethekile.

ngemva kokuhlinzwa

tomography ngekhompyutha yezinso Izibuyekezo ezimweni eziningi muhle. Ezinye iziguli uqaphela uma usebenzisa i-ejenti umehluko ingavela ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kancane noma iphika. Konke lokhu kufanele kubikwe kudokotela wakho. At the site Umjovo weThrojani bangase babe nanomuzwa ubuhlungu noma ububomvu zenzeka, kodwa ngokushesha sihamba.

Emva inqubo observation eyisipesheli edingekayo, isiguli kungaholela ekuphileni okuvamile.

yezinkinga Okungenzeka phakathi nangemva imaging

Kuyinto njalo kungenzeka ukuthola udokotela lokho njalo yokuchayeka emisebeni ye emzimbeni ngesikhathi sale nqubo, kanye kungenzeka nemiphumela engadingeki. Ngokuvamile yezinkinga ezihambisana imisebe, futhi kukhona yingozi uma isiguli kungokoqobo bacwaninga ezihlobene ukuhlola uvumelanise.

Ukuze kwengane esiswini okuphuma ngokuvamile, ke azinakugcinwa CT ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Qiniseka udokotela kufanele uqaphele ukuthi owesifazane ekhulelwe.

Ukunemba isithombe ngesikhathi scan CT, ezinye zezici kungase kuthinte:

• Metal tintfo letisesitfombeni kube kulandzelwa ingaphakathi lesisu, isibonelo, iziqeshana kuhlinzwa. Kuyadingeka ukubika ngalolu uchwepheshe.
• Radiography ne-barium yombala phambi CT.
• Sekube ucwaningo lwamuva usebenzisa Ngokuphambene noma ezinye izinto.

Konke lokhu zangaphambi nalabaya udokotela onguchwepheshe oqhuba tomography, futhi inkinga isixazululekile ngamunye esimweni ngasinye.

imiphumela yocwaningo

Ngokushesha nje lapho imaging ikhompyutha izinso sekuphelile, onguchwepheshe izobheka imiphumela. Ukuze imicabango yabantu ngokugcwele ngokuvamile kudinga amahora mayelana 1.5. Kungenzeka ukurekhoda imiphumela ku idiski uphe nesineke.

Kuyacaca ukuthi zonke yi iyona - ngubani ngokuphelele emizimbeni enempilo, futhi kubani, futhi khona pathologies ezithile. Kususelwa ngekhompyutha tomography Udokotela angase akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele ukuthi wayeyobanika imiphumela emihle.

Ukuze ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo yanoma yimuphi isifo kubaluleke kakhulu hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi kodwa futhi ukuxilonga ngokunembile. computed tomography yithuba elihle kakhulu ukuba benze kanjalo ngokushesha futhi ngokuphepha ukuze isiguli. Ungesabi of lezo zinqubo, isikhathi esingcono ukuhlonza izinkinga futhi ukuzixazulula. Zinakekele futhi impilo yakho!