Nemfashini - kuyini?

Igama elithi "nemfashini" lisetshenziswa njalo ezingxoxweni mayelana izingubo kwekilasi, kodwa kusho ukuthini? Okokuqala, lokhu evumelanisa izingubo okukhethekile. Yilezi izinto enzelwa ikhasimende ethize ngesandla ngendwangu ebizayo, ukunakekela okukhethekile imininingwane ehlukahlukene. Ukukhiqizwa kudinga umsebenzi ochwepheshe wezinga eliphakeme kakhulu futhi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi.

nemfashini umsuka ekhulwini XIX Paris. UCharles Frederick Worth wasungula entsha engutsheni yokukhiqiza nefilosofi. Wavula fashion house yakhe yokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye, futhi phakathi ladies of ephezulu kwasheshe ejwayele oda izingubo ncamashi efanayo imfashini.

Ngo-1868, Worth nemadvodzana akhe, bakha i-Paris Chamber, ikhaya esiwujuqu ukuze eningakuthwala isihloko "Fashion okuphezulu". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1946, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa 106 yalezi zindlu olusemthethweni elalihlanganyela zonke izidingo zokunikwa eziye eyasungulwa ngo-1945 Chamber.

Inombolo yabo ngo-1952 kwehle kakhulu - kufike ku 60. Lokhu kwakubangelwa ithonya iMpi Yezwe II ngo-industry - yezimbiwa ngobuningi waqala ukuba azixoshe izinga okusezingeni ukukhiqizwa ezenziwe ngesandla. Kancane kancane ke waqala kubonakale ukuchitha eziningi kudingeka eside ukwenza izingubo oda. Amathrendi sekulula naseParis kwadingeka ukuba beveza indlela silondoloze imfashini yaso ephezulu. Ngakho esikhundleni iNdlu ngo-1973, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa French Federation ukugcina wonke amasiko. Le nhlangano imemezela isikhathi kanye nendawo emavikini imfashini emhlabeni odumile French.

Isilinganiswa Sokwakho Sezintambo Lokhu kugcina ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo futhi siyaqhubeka sivikela isiko, ubakhulise futhi sivikele amalungu abo. Bangabaholi izinga elifanayo namazinga ayakuma. Isikhundla House uthi imfashini-izindlu kungase bazibiza, ishintsha njalo ngonyaka amalungu uhlu kuphela. Ilungelo ukugqoka isihloko uyaziqhenya "Fashion okuphezulu" bangamalungu Chamber, ukugcina imithetho elandelayo:

• studio endlini kufanele ibe eParis, lapho njalo esebenzela abantu abangu-15;
• izingubo bathunga abathengi yangasese, ne 1 noma efaneleka kakhulu;
• kabili ngonyaka, lokhu indlu kufanele bamele cindezela laseParis iqoqo, okuyinto liqukethe imifanekiso 35 noma ngaphezulu (ubusuku nemini).

Ngemva ukwethulwa imikhawulo zazinzima kakhulu isibalo izakhiwo ezisemthethweni yehle ngo-2000 kuya ku 18. Ngo-2002, ngemva Yves Saint Laurent wehla, ivalwe endlini yakhe, khona-ke ayelapho 12. Fashion High 2012 nanikela elisemthethweni, kufaka phakathi elandelayo lapho indlu: Anne Valerie Hash, Adeline Andre, Chanel, Atelier Gustavo Lins, Christophe Josse, Christian Dior, Givenchy, Franck Sorbier, Maurizio Galante, Jean Paul Gaultier, Giambattista Valli futhi Stephane Rolland.

Kuyoze kube nini nikwazi usinde French Federation of Fashion, nenombolo elincane amakhaya? Ohlukile imikhiqizo yabo Liyindawo kubalulekile abathengi, kodwa amakhasimende siya emizini emidala. Abesifazane abasha abakwaziyo izinto, "Haute Couture" kungenzeka ukuba bakhethe a izingubo esisebenzayo xaxa futhi zikhululekile kakhulu "ukulungele-to-bafake." Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, minyaka yonke sihamba Fashion Week e Moscow, okubangela intshisekelo Amazing esusela abezindaba nomphakathi.

Ngenani eziyisisekelo yezindlu isimo asele kubalulekile kuphela udumo, fashion okusezingeni eliphezulu kubonisa kuyinto nokumosha kakhulu. brand 4 ezinkulu - Dior, Chanel, Gaultier futhi Givency - usebenzisa isihloko sakhe njengoba uhlobo ithuluzi lokumaketha ukuthi ngcono yokuthengisa amaqoqo, izesekeli namakha.

Kodwa uma asuke esezingeni, nemfashini namanje efanele - emangalisayo izingubo ngezandla futhi esivuna. Nakuba Haute Couture izindlu kufanele bacabangele yokuthi awayona manje komthombo Ingubo enjengalena, futhi kufanele ukuncintisana namanye abakhiqizi.