-National Theater of Karelia: ikheli, i-repertoire, ukuphathwa

Ogwini White Sea, ku North-West Federal District of the Russian Federation kuyinto ekhoneni eziyingqayizivele lokhokho bethu - Karelia. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ezweni onqenqemeni izwe kubhekwa zasendle nokhahlo, kodwa ngendlela Republic amasha kuleli shumi leminyaka elidlule izivakashi ezweni lethu ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Kube uye wazakhela siqu isiko laso ekhethekile, ukudalwa okuyinto kuthonywa amasiko Karelian lasendulo, amasiko kazwelonke Finnish futhi Russian.

I-Republic of Karelia

Namuhla, lesi sifunda kuyindaba ebalulekile yesu le-Russian Federation njengoba lamabutho main komngcele Finland, kanye yezindawo ezicebe kakhulu kwemithombo yemvelo namaminerali. Kukhona bafeza amanzi nomoya ezokuthutha izixhumanisi nge amazwe aseYurophu futhi American, ngaphandle Republic iza imisebenzi eminingana ngezizwe zomnotho: Euroregion "Karelia" kanye "Northern Dimension".

Ngokulinganayo fa esifundeni - isiko multi-yobuhlanga. UHulumeni inamathela kakhulu udaba ekulondolozeni abantu bomdabu, zazo zikhona zibe yikhulu. Karelia uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isivumelwano endaweni, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ulimi olusemthethweni - Russian, ezikoleni kanye zinikwa izilimi zendawo ukulandelana kwamakhosi ezizwe ezihlukahlukene.

okusho Petrozavodsk

Lokhu ubumbano eziyingqayizivele amasiko kubonakala ubuciko. Ngakho, ishicilela izincwadi nomagazini ku Karelian, Vepsian, izilimi Finnish kanye isiRashiya, kukhona inyunyana abalobi, umculo zomdanso nge touch wendawo. Kodwa isibonelo acacile iningi nokuhlalisana namasiko ehlukene --National Theater of Karelia. Itholakala inhloko-dolobha Petrozavodsk esifundeni nguye kuphela emhlabeni lapho phrezentheshini kanyekanye ngezilimi eziningana.

Ngaphezu kazwelonke, e umuzi omkhulu Karelia futhi usebenza intsha, ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni kanye netiyetha unodoli. Petrozavodsk isibe isikhungo samasiko WeRiphabhulikhi YaseNingizimu Afrika, ibonisa ubumbano lukazwelonke kuleli zwe.

indaba

Livela zalesi simo kwenzeka lapha, okuyinto eduze okwakuthandelene futhi ahlalisane ndawonye isiko ahlukahlukene nobungqabavu ezinjalo. Ngo-1920, isinqumo we Central Executive Committee Karelian zabasebenzi zindlani yadalwa, esasihlanganisa Arkhangelsk sifundazwe futhi Olonets ndawo. Kodwa ngemva nje kulwiwa, esifundeni elalisanda kumiswa oye wakwazi ukuqala nokwanelisayo.

Ngo-1921, inani abasuka Finland eliholwa Victor Linden akha qembu Folk ngemdlalo isakhiwo, lapha kuvela umlando lesi simanga kwamasiko esiyingqayizivele, njengoba Karelian National Theatre. kakade Petrozavodsk ngesikhathi yayiyisikhungo zesifunda, futhi uhulumeni kudingeka makeup okungokomoya okunjalo ukuthuthukisa isimo umbuso wamaSoviet. Umqondo ngokuhlanganisa bezizwe ezihlukahlukene esiteji badlulisela icala ubuholi obusha, ngakho abathanda emhlabeni support.

Usuku esemthethweni lapho lenzeka-National Theater of Karelia angabhekwa Okthoba 15, 1931. Ngalesi sikhathi, le qembu zabantu abasuka eFinland, e-United States naseCanada beza bazokwakha ndawonye, bajoyine abaphothula inqubo okukhulu nezinye abadlali abanamakhono futhi abenzi mafilimu bahlangana emizaneni kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. Umqondisi wayeseqiniseka Kuune Sevander, ngempela abadumile Melika, umqambi futhi umculi. Futhi sokudlala yokuqala ngqá kwaba umuzwa okubaluleke kakhulu - "Break" Boris Lavrenov, at kudlalwé samanje wakhe futhi umbhali yena.

Ngesikhathi sempi

Ngo 1937-1938, i-National Theater of the Republic of Karelia ihlangabezana akuyona kwesikhathi best nomlando wayo. izenzakalo zezombusazwe kuleli zwe ngayo kanye ne qembu zamazwe ngamazwe, abangu becindezela 10 alawo madoda 15 baboshwa futhi umqondisi kwezobuciko Ragnar Nystrom, akekho kubo akazange abuyele emuva. Abaningi baphikisa ngokuthi esinye sezizathu ziye okuzobe kudlalelwa vaudeville laseChekhov sika ngolimi Karelian, iziphathimandla kubhekwe enjalo kuwukubonakaliswa umzamo ubuzwe wobunxiwankulu. Empeleni leli hholo ngokwayo savalwa, futhi kamuva, ngesikhathi seMpi YeRussia Finnish, nabalingisi baphuthunyiswe Leningrad.

Ukuze ubuyise umsebenzi kwaba kuphela ngo-1940, lapho Karelian ASSR lalenziwa Karelian-Finnish Socialist Republic. Umkhiqizo wokuqala zilethwe emva kweminyaka ezinzima yokucindezelwa, kwaba play Maksima Gorkogo "Yegor Bulychev". Cishe kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi, le ndawo yaba ngaphansi umsebenzi eFinland lonke iqembu abadlali zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo eSiberia, futhi kamuva Arkhangelsk esifundeni. Qembu akayekile ukhuluma futhi kunzima izimo, relocations, futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa N. V Demidova nokuvuma ngisho wathola eMoscow abaholi namasiko okuzobe kudlalelwa play "Indlu A Doll sika" by Ibsen.

abadlali abadumile kanye nabaqondisi

-National Theater of Karelia iqala umsebenzi wayo nedlanzana abathanda futhi izishoshovu, imibono emisha laseSoviet ukuthi baqhube ngoba ukudalwa umcimbi babenesizinda esinjalo komhlaba jikelele. Kuyo yonke le minyaka yokusebenza lapha eziningi abadlali abadumile neyaziwayo isiRashiya, Finland ne-United States.

Umhleli we Victor Landen qembu lokuqala lukazwelonke ezweni lawo kwaba sibalo eyaziwako ubuciko, ahlonishwe umqondisi kanye umlingisi. abaholi Okwalandela Ragnar Nystrom futhi Kuun Sevander ukwazi ukwakha iqembu elikhulu abadlali kusukela abafundi abasha drama ekolishi, abaningi lawo elaba abantu futhi ahlonishwe abaculi: Elizaveta Tomberg, Toivo Romppaynen Daria Karpova, Toivo Lankinen Aleksandr Shelin, Orvo Berininen leonid Vladimirov nabanye .

ubunjalo

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ngoba isimo saleli izikhonzi kwaba yazi izilaleli drama emhlabeni, nabo bonke ukusebenza babe ngezilimi ezahlukene. imisebenzi Soviet nazo lihunyushelwe Karelian futhi Finnish :. "Izitha" Gorky, "Platon Krechet" A. Korniychuk, njll, ngisho isikhathi esithile wahlala umholi ekubonisweni. inqubomgomo ukuphathwa yayihloselwe sokunqoba Umgoqo wolimi, ukuze lapha okokuqala e zeSoviet Union, baqala ukusebenzisa ama-headphone lokuhumusha kanyekanye.

umnikelo omkhulu kungenzeka khona isiko multi-lingual ezinjalo, yaletha Drama Finnish Theatre, isitayela play sondle kwakukhona luhluke isiRashiya, ngakho abakhiqizi baye bafuna njalo ukuze ngokuvumelanayo ukuhlanganisa amasiko amabili ezahlukene kwesinye isigaba. Lapha njalo wasebenza abaqondisi odumile kuleli zwe I. Olshvanger, L. Heyvets, F Bermman Kurt Nuotio zokugcina okufakwe lapha "umthakathi ekuzingeleni" by A. Miller. Ngo-1951, le nkampani yenza e Moscow, lapho uhlelo play "Vassa Zheleznov" Gorky, egcwele flavour Finnish kufakwe u ngempumelelo.

okwamanje,

Namuhla, i-National Theater of Karelia ingenye ezikhangayo esemqoka esifundeni, iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu isiko. Kuze kube manje, ukusebenza lapha e-Finnish, Karelian nezilimi isiRashiya, futhi ukusebenza ukuza abaqondisi abasha nabadumile kakade e-Europe naseMelika. Ngokuvamile kulesi sigaba kuyinto le nkundla ucwaningo ahlukahlukene kwezamasiko, lapha komculo izingcezu ngesibindi kwakwakhiwa abalobi wesimanje.

Ngo-2003, kwaba khona umcimbi obalulekile yaseshashalazini, ngemva kweminyaka eminingana yokulungiswa wavula isigaba esikhulu, ayihlomele ngokwabo nokukhanya yesimanje nobuchwepheshe umsindo. ukukhiqizwa Okokuqala ehholo elilungisiwe isibe ahlekisayo omlobi wemidlalo Finnish Aleksis Kivi "Nummi bezicathulo."

abadlali imfundo

Kusukela ngo-2005 ekuthatheni isinyathelo Ministry of Culture, bese iziphathimandla zendawo bagubha umkhosi International amatiyetha yobuhlanga njalo ngonyaka, ndawonye amazwe uBarents Sea, e-Arctic Isifunda kanye Finno-Ugric Umhlaba «Northern Star". Futhi kusukela ngo-2006, kwenziwa isethi enkambweni idrama kazwelonke, abathweswa iziqu zokuqala ngo-2010 ngesisekelo the Karelian isikole isiko wenza DEBUT esiteji.

Ekuqaleni inkampani kwamiswa abathanda noma abantu abayitoho, ngentando isiphetho sabanjwa-National Theater of Karelia. Petrozavodsk kakade athuthukile isiko yabo imfundo abadlali. Phela, ukudlala kule kudlala kazwelonke akudingi nje kuphela ithalente, kodwa futhi ulwazi limi kanye namasiko kwesizwe esithile.

abaholi

Ngo-2012, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi usuku lokuzalwa yayo ayisishiyagalombili, kulesi sikhathi eyayike kakade ezizukulwane eziningana abadlali. Phakathi buqala yonke imisebenzi yezikhungo entsha kwamasiko wawenziwa isinyathelo we abaholi abanamandla abaningana eqinile, okuyinto eminyakeni ezahlukene kwakuyilawa: umlingisi amateur yezinsiza Finland Victor Linden, imbongi Ragnar Nystrom, basemazweni okufika Kuune Sevander, umqondisi Tippy Kotsalaynen, NV Demidov, T. . Jaime EP Alatalo, Umculi Abantu sika P. U. Rinne.

Bonke laba bantu bakwazi ukulondoloza isiqondiso lokuqala ukuze uqhubeke isiko ukuhlanganisa ku isiko esiteji futhi umehluko ngabanye phakathi kwabantu. Abaningi babo baklonyeliswa Prize State, kokubili eRussia futhi eFinland. Kusukela ngo-2010, inhloko-National Theater kwaba isisebenzi ngihloniphekile isiko Republic of Karelia IP Shumskaya kanye nomqondisi omkhulu Andrei kuthatha Dezhonov. Futhi umfundisi esebenza amakilasi esikoleni sendawo yobuciko okukhulu.

I repertoire of the eminyakeni embalwa edlule

Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Karelia baqhubeka eduze futhi zizale ngokubambisana neNhlangano abaqondisi angaphandle kanye abaculi ekudalweni othintana international abathintekayo zonke amathiyetha ka Petrozavodsk. Iphosta namuhla ligcwele ukusebenza ezihlukahlukene kuleli dolobha wamukelekile futhi ngokugqamile nokucwaninga esiteji izixazululo. Ngakho, ngo-2011 ngempumelelo lidlule iphrojekthi ezikanye abaqondisi isiJalimane, lapho esiteji Petrozavodsk kanti ezinye amadolobha German bebelokhu kudlalwé ukufundwa entsha idrama edumile kaShakespeare "Romeo & Juliet".

repertoire unomphela manje kuhlanganisa izicucu ngezilimi ezine, inikeza ehlukahlukene:

Ngo-Russian:

• "Imbali Red" (by Sergei Aksakova indaba);
• "Trouble kusukela yamathenda Inhliziyo";
• "Shanela Merry" (G.-H. Anderson);
• "Cameo";
• "Inkosi Lear";
• "Doctor willy-nilly";
• "Ukuhlukana ngoJuni" (A. Vampilov);
• "Turandot";
• "I Dawn Lapha Ingabe epholile";
• "Nambili ebusuku, noma ngabe" (uWilliam Shakespeare).

Finnish:

• "Illusionists" (ngesiRashiya, kodwa ukuhumusha kanyekanye e-Finnish);
• "Kalevala. Iziqephu "(e Karelian futhi Finnish).
• "AmaSpredishithi yebhuku itshe";
• "Blue Sky Izingoma" (e-Finnish futhi Russian);
• "Miss Julie v3.0».

Karelian:

• "Kuyinto engcwele" (ngesiRashiya bese Karelian);
• "Wolf";
• "Khodarev" (ngesiRashiya bese Karelian).
• "Amaphupho White" - umdlalo esekelwe izimbongi Vepsian.

Ngakho, ngo-National Theater of Karelia kuhlangana isiko kanye nolimi, abantu eziningi zasendulo, umuntu angabona ukuthi amasiko Finns, Karelians indlela yokuphila ukuzwa izinkondlo Vepsians yini eyenza le ndawo eyingqayizivele futhi ihluke kwezinye izikhungo yalolu hlobo.

ukwaziswa okuwusizo

Abantu eza kule ndawo, begxile kakhulu isimo esingavamile futhi umlando wasendulo. Kodwa kule ndawo futhi limatasa ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha zamasiko, izakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe bakhangwa i zamagama engavamile kwezobuciko lezizwe ezihlukene, okuyinto idume-National Theater of Karelia. Ikheli lesikhungo elicacisiwe eziningi Umhlahlandlela amabhuku nolwazi amashidi Petrozavodsk izivakashi. Theatre isendaweni avenue noKarla Marksa, 19, isakhiwo esikhulu omangalisayo Kulula ukuthola ngisho imfundamakhwela emzini.

Ukuze izivakashi weRiphabhulikhi kuyoba ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nendlela ehhovisi ibhokisi i-National Theater of Karelia isebenza. It livulekele ngoLwesithathu, ngoLwesine nangoLwesihlanu kusukela 10.00 kuya 16,00, futhi ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto kusukela 12.00 kuya 18,00, amathikithi abiza ruble 500, ungakwazi incwadi indawo kusengaphambili ngokumemeza inombolo yocingo efakwe ohlwini kwi website esemthethweni of the weshashalazi. Imisebenzi izingane ziqala at 12.00 ekuseni, kusihlwa - at 19,00. Ungathola endaweni ebhasini № 2 no-4 ukumisa "Kirov Square."

Ngaphezu amathiyetha esifundeni dolobha kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziningi ezithakazelisayo ukuthi kuyokushiya umangele ngisho isihambi esingumakad 'ebona. Petrozavodsk ukhishwa isihloko emadolobheni mlando Russian, ezitaladini eziningi izikwele zibizwa ngabantu ababehlala noma wasebenza lapha eminyakeni ezahlukene emlandweni wezwe lethu. I website esemthethweni ye-dolobha, ungakwazi uzijwayeze indlela iminyuziyamu, imibukiso, amathiyetha konke Petrozavodsk. Poster Lihlanganisa ulwazi kanye nakwamanye izenzakalo ezenzeka edolobheni.