"Mukolvan" ye-inhalation nge-nebulizer: incwadi yokufundisa, ukubuyekezwa

Izifo zokuphefumula ezinganeni zibhekwa njalo. Enye yezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelelayo ziyi-inhalation nezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene. Isixazululo esihle "Mukolvan". Ukuze kusetshenziswe izidakamizwa, isetshenziselwa ukuthi i-sputum iyadingeka ukuze ihlaziye. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izici ezithile zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezihamba phambili.

Incazelo yemithi

Imithi yokwelapha ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela ibhekwa njengeyona ephumelela kakhulu. Udokotela kumele anikeze amakhemikhali anjalo, ecabangela uhlobo lwezinto eziphilayo kanye nesizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwawo. Uhlobo lokukhwehlela luxhomeke esiteji sokugeleza kanye nokwenziwa kwendawo yokuvuvukala.

Ukugxila ikakhulukazi kubhalwa ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela ezinganeni. Ngaphezu kokuphathwa ngomlomo kwezidakamizwa, kunconywa ukwenza ukwelashwa kwe-inhalation ngedivayisi ekhethekile ye-nebulizer. Ngokwenqubo, imithi efana ne-Mukolvan ivame ukushiwo. Ikhishwa njengesixazululo namaphilisi.

"I-Mukolvan" ye-inhalation nge-nebulizer isetshenziselwa njengesi-expectorant. Into esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa yi- ambroxol hydrochloride. Ingxenye iyakwazi ukuvuselela amangqamuzana e-serous gland avela ku-mucosa e-bronchial. Ngenxa yalokho, i-sputum ene-viscous igxiliwe yisenzo sezingxenye ze-serous ezengeziwe. Isidakamizwa siphuthumisa kakhulu inqubo yokuvikela ngokukhuphula umsebenzi we-cilia we-epithelium eciliated.

Isiboniso sokuqokwa

Isixazululo se-Mukolvan sokuthola imiyalelo yokufaka inhalation sokusetshenziswa kubhekisela emithini yemfihlo kanye neyimfihlo. Leli qembu lezidakamizwa libhekana ngokuphumelelayo ne-bronchitis eliphuthumayo futhi licasula ukukhwehlela owomile. I-nebulizer ishintsha isixazululo ku-aerosol esifikela ezingxenyeni ezikude kakhulu zesistimu yokuphefumula futhi inomphumela wokwelapha ngokuqondile ekugxilweni kokuvuvukala, ngokweqile indlela yokugaya.

Ngokwe-annotation, "Mukolvan" ye-inhalation ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izingane kanye nabantu abadala kwezifo ezilandelayo:

• I-Laryngitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa laryngeal);
• I-bronchitis enamandla futhi engapheli;
• I-pneumonia;
• I-tracheitis;
• Isifo se-Bronchiectatic;
• I-Sinusitis;
• I-syndrome yokuphefumula ngokwanele;
• I-asthma ye-Bronchial.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-inhalation akuyona indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa kwezifo zesimiso sokuphefumula.

"Mukolvan" for inhalation: kanjani ukuzala?

Ukuze inqubo ilethe umphumela wokwelapha okulindelekile, futhi isimo sesiguli siye sathuthuka, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zokusetshenziswa kwesisombululo. I-liquid in ampoules ifanele ukusetshenziswa ku-compressor nebulabulizers ye-ultrasonic.

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, umuthi uhlanjululwe ngesisombululo se-sodium chloride (0.9%) ngesilinganiso se-1: 1. Lokhu ku-2 ml wezidakamizwa engeza u-2 ml we-saline.

Inhalations ne Mukolvan kubantwana

Yini enye esitshela ngethuluzi elinjalo elithi "Mukolvan" lokungena, ukufundiswa? Kwabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka emibili, ukuhlushwa kwesithako esisebenzayo i-Ambroxol hydrochloride sincishiswe ku-1 ml futhi kuhlanjululwe ku-2 ml we-saline. Ngosuku loluhlelo lwenziwe kabili.

Ukuze ukwelashwa ukukhwehlela kwezici ezihlukahlukene ezinganeni ezineminyaka emibili kuya kweyisithupha, isixazululo se "Mukolvan" sihlanjululwe nge-isotonic liquid in isilinganiso esifanayo, kodwa inani lezinqubo kulokhu kungenziwa ukwanda izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-6 kanye nentsha, isixazululo silungiswa kusuka ku-2 ml we-Mukolvan no-3-4 ml we-saline ngaphambi kokuphathwa komuntu ngamunye. Inani lezinqubo - 2-3 ngosuku.

Izinzuzo ze-inhalation nge-nebulizer

Kumathambo wezitho zokuphefumula, kubalulekile ukuqala isenzo somuthi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ekugxilweni kwenqubo yokuvuvukala. Yingakho eminyakeni yamuva, ukwelashwa kwe-inhalation sekuye kwasetshenziswa kabanzi. Spray izidakamizwa esimweni sezinsiza zokusiza i-aerosol ezifana nebulizers. Kuleli fomu, lesi sidakamizwa sikwazi ukungena ngisho nase-alveoli ne-bronchi encane.

Inzuzo ebalulekile yokusebenzisa indlela yokwelashwa yimbangela encane yemithi emzimbeni wonke futhi cishe ayinayo imiphumela emibi. Ngokungafani ne- inhalers ye-steam, ayikho ingozi yokushisa indawo ebomvu yokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, ukungena kwe-nebulizer kungasetshenziswa ukuphatha iziguli ezincane kunazo zonke (kuhlanganise nezinsana).

Amalungiselelo asetshenziselwa inqubo avame ukukhiqizwa ezinkantini ezincane zepulasitiki - ama-nebulas. Izixazululo ku-glass ampoules ezihloselwe umjovo nazo ziyasetshenziswa. Kule fomu ongayithenga "Mukolvan". Ukuze inhalation inqubo yokuvuvukala ohlelweni lokuphefumula, ama-mucolytics avame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela nama-bronchodilators (i-Berodual, i-Ventolin), ama-antibiotics, i-glucocorticoids (i-Pulmicort), i-antiseptics (i-Dekasan). Imithi yokwelashwa incike ekuxilongweni okwenziwa ngumchwepheshe kanye nesigaba seminyaka yesiguli.

Ukungafani

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimiphi imithi, kufanele ufunde imiyalo. Uma kukhona ukuphikisana, imithi akufanele isetshenziselwe ukwelashwa. "I-Mukolvan" ye-inhalation imfundo yokusetshenziswa ivumela ukuthi isetshenziswe kokubili ngokumanzi nangomkhuhlane owomile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa ngeke sihambisane nesiguli uma kunokungabekezelelani noma ukuzwela okwenziwe isithako esisebenzayo - i-ambroxol hydrochloride. I-Mucolytic ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ukuphatha abesifazane abakhulelwe ngenxa yomphumela omubi wezinto ezisebenzayo ekuthuthukiseni ukukhula kwe-fetus.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Nebulizer ngokujwayelekile nakho kunokuphikisana okuthile. Lokhu kufaka:

• Ubukhona bezinhlungu zamapulmasi esigulini:
• I-cardiac arrhythmia, i-tachycardia:
• I-Pneumothorax:
• Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.

Izincomo

Yenza isisombululo ngqo ekamelweni le-nebulizer. Okokuqala, u-saline uthululwa kuwo, bese kuthi umuthi uqobo. Kubalulekile ukuhambisana nesilinganiso esinqunyiwe somuthi "Mukolvan". Ukuze kutholakale ukukhwehlela nokukhwehlela, umuthi uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa nemithi elwa namagciwane. Ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa eziphikisana ne-Mukolvan.

Ubude benkambiso buxhomeke kumthamo wesixazululo ekamelweni le-nebulizer. Ukuvame ukuvota kungathatha imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-10. Uma ukwelapha i-bronchitis ngesikhathi senqubo, udinga ukuphefumula ngokujulile emlonyeni bese uzama ukubamba ukuphefumula ngaphambi kokuphuma kwamanye amaminithi angu-1-2. Uma i-tracheitis ne-laryngitis, inhale emlonyeni, bese iphuma emakhaleni.

I-Mukolvan ye-inhalation: ukubuyekezwa

Ngokusho kwezibuyekezo, izidakamizwa ziphikisana kahle nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhwehlela futhi zikhulula ngokushesha iziguli zesimo esingajabulisi sezinkinga zomzimba. Le mithi yabonisa ukuphumelela kokwelashwa okuphezulu ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela okumanzi, okuhambisana nesigaba esinzima se-viscous secretion. Isixazululo esithi "Mukolvan" sokungenelela nge-nebulazer singasetshenziswa izinsuku ezingu-7-10.