Mouldings endlini - hhayi izolo! Yini izitayela ukwamukela stucco odongeni indlela yokukwenza wena

Kunoma ekhaya akukhona ukuthi kubaluleke kuphela induduzo, induduzo wabaphilayo main lula enelanga, kodwa futhi aesthetics ekhaya okuqonda. "Imihlobiso" bekwi zonke: umuntu iqoqa izindlovu, umuntu ukunqanda abantu bangathathi udonga izithombe, amaphosta, emaphosta kanye imidwebo, abanye efekethisiwe kumnandi noma ukushiswa - incike ngubani limelela ubuhle ekhaya lakho. Lapho le ndlela ukulungisa stucco ebodeni efika engqondweni yakho ngoba abaningi, ngisho noma bathanda izinto ezingafani kakhulu. Ukuze stucco amagajethi kanye add-on zihluke kakhulu izinto ezingalindelekile futhi onganelisa aesthetes ngisho etotoswayo kakhulu.

Lapho izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi zilungele

Qaphela ukuthi uma inhloso yakho iwukuthola ukuthi stucco (udonga noma ophahleni), okokuqala ukuthola ukuthi ingabe kuhlangene design jikelele ekhaya lakho. Iningi lolu hlobo sekugcineni kufanelekile uma ukhetha classical, Gothic, Art Nouveau, Empire, zothando futhi Baroque. Empeleni, ukuthi abalandeli lezi izitayela futhi wasebenzisa isikhathi sakhe stucco odongeni ngamanani amakhulu, futhi ngokusobala kwakukhona yokuntuleka okuthile ngaphandle kwalo. Nokho, ekuklanyweni kakhulu elula ingasetshenziswa inkambo design onjalo. Ngomqondo onabile, zonke evamile ophahleni emaceleni (skirting amabhodi, cornices - bebizwa ehlukile) - kuyinto yesimanje imininingwane mbumbulu stucco.

Izinhlobo ukuhloba okunjalo

Qaphela ukuthi stucco elingaphakathi isetshenzisiwe ngoba emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka futhi namanje akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Into esemqoka - ukuhlolwa nizithibe look jikelele egumbini, lapho une engqondweni endaweni yalo, futhi ngempumelelo ufake izingxenye olubunjiwe "mhlabeni ngaphandle." Futhi lokhu kuzoba mnandi ukuba bazi kahle ukuthi yini imihlobiso unganikeza ekhaya lakho.

Izakhi ezivamile yizona cornices emaceleni. Ziyakwazi iyahambisana cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo lokubhalela. I Kungashiwo okufanayo we Izitolo ophahleni senzelwe ukubiyela zalapho. Nokho, lapho akhethiwe kumele bakwazi ngempumelelo ukhethe izibani inhlanganisela nezinyawo: kuhle oyisiphukuphuku lizofuna iphuzu yesimanje luminaires lalihlehliswa ngaphakathi aluhlaza futhi ezihlotshisiwe stucco izakhi. Amakholomu zinhlobo ezahlukene, kuhlanganise pilasters, kancane ewusizo ezindlini zasemadolobheni - salokhu Asikho isikhala esanele kuzo. Nokho, ukubiyela niches noma umnyango ezahlukeneyo elincane emaceleni ezinjalo zingaba nkulu ngempela ezifanele. Decor ngesimo nemiklamo, izindondo futhi kuze kudabuke umhlane okwakuthandelene okuhlangana ngayo okuncane kuphela yomhlobiso izitayela - udonga stucco ukuthatha kuphela "ezisinda" kangaka isiqondiso.

Izinto ngoba

Ekuqaleni, yebo, wenziwa stucco Gypsum. Ngo parallel, sebenzisa itshe esithambile futhi uzele. Manje, kungenzeka ukuthi isebenza kulezi izinto. Nokho, yesimanje umkhakha izimpahla kanye neminye imithombo, ngokuvamile kulula kakhulu ukusebenza futhi lapho kunezimo elingenakuphikwa phezu zakudala, kodwa nezihibe futhi. Ngakho, emaceleni udonga noma ophahleni manje wenza kusukela foamed polyurethane foam, fiberglass noma polystyrene. Ngokwesibonelo, okufanayo asetshenziswa kabanzi ophahleni emaceleni ngokuvamile Foam. Yikuphi okubalulekile ukhetha sixhomeke kuwe nasendleleni imisebenzi.

Gypsum: ngebuhle nebubi

Asiqale nge zabuna. Uma ukhetha ke njengoba ngesisekelo usimende, i-stucco ebodeni ngezandla zakho wena cishe aphumelele - usadinga amakhono akhethekile ezinokuthambekela okuhle kwezobuciko ukusebenza naye. Nokho, amabhonasi kungenziwa zabhalwa oyingqayizivele ehlotshisiwe efulethini yakho (Yiqiniso, uma waphendukela workshop ezikhethekile, futhi azibanelisanga izikhala ifektri). Kulokhu, lo Gypsum esifanayo - a impahla Moody kakhulu. Uma ikhaya lakho eduze komfula, ulwandle noma echibini (ie, umswakama lenyuke egumbini), noma ukupholisa indlu akuyona ezingeni esifanele, eside izakhi ukhonkolo ayihlali isikhathi eside. Enye kusimo angabhekwa hhayi utshalomali encane - the impahla eluhlaza awubizi, kodwa ukusebenza naye ikhokhwe kakhulu.

Polystyrene: ngebuhle nebubi

Yomthombo yesimanje ithandwa kakhulu le nto. Foam, ngokuvamile, yeningi kakhulu, ezinye ezibizayo kakhulu ukukhiqiza. Inzuzo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izakhi polystyrene angadingi ukufakwa ekhethekile - ngokwanele babo unamathele ebusweni. Nokho, e-negative wukuthi enhlanganisweni yebhantshi lensimbi, ubucwebe ngezikhathi babe ukunamathisela. Futhi yokuhlanza njalo izakhi futhi abadinga usizo. Kodwa inzuzo ukuthi kungenzeka imibala obuhlukahlukene - ukuthola umthunzi kwesokudla can ngisho ingane, kanye ebusweni polystyrene Kulula ukuncela inki.

Njengoba inketho - Polyurethane

Sebenzisa udonga stucco angakwazi ukukhokhela ngaphezu akuxhomekile elinganiselwe. Lokhu kwaziswa kuyabiza kakhulu engaphezu kwengu-igwebu. Nokho, kuyinto okuhlala kakhulu futhi ayidingi belungisa izinto, futhi izibuyekezo avamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba ukunakekelwa Decor ezinjalo ezinzima elula: wagcoba ngendwangu emanzi - futhi kumahhala. umonakalo umswakama imikhiqizo polyurethane ayiyona ingozi. Ukumelana Amanzi yokuthi stucco kulokhu kwaziswa kanye lihlelwe kweziziba, ngisho ama-sauna. ingcindezi iconsi futhi akuzange kuholele ngokuhlaziya, ukuze olulodwa, nakuba ezinkulu, utshalomali yemali usuthela ngokushesha ngokwanele.

izigaba umsebenzi

Stucco ezindongeni (ongakhetha isithombe evezwa iphepha) kungenziwa yayala e workshop, kodwa kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Indlela elula eseqedile amafomu, eyenziwe noma iyiphi impahla - badayisa kuthiwa ezitolo DIY, futhi umsebenzi wakho kuphela ukuze awaqinise ezindaweni ezikhethiwe. yasibamba indlela incike impahla kusukela lapho inlay.

Nokho, uma unentshisekelo okukhethekile, kungenzeka ukusebenza kancane futhi wenze umhlobiso ngokuphelele ehlukile efulethini yakho. Indlela elula namanje zisebenzisa Gypsum. Njengoba kungezona zonke ungungoti ekwenzeni sculpting, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa amafomu. Ukwakheka Gypsum, lapho uzoba ukwenza, kungenzeka yokuqinisa fibre. Yingaleso sikhathi batheleka isikhunta ekhethiwe futhi ibekwe ukuze ome endaweni ethile, lapho izinga lokushisa njalo kanye nomswakama - nokuthi ukuhlukahluka nezinye zingaholela ukuthi omiswe engalingani, lapho imifantu kungenzeka, futhi workpiece uqobo ulula futhi alithembekile. Uma izakhi ukhonkolo kukhona okukhulu ngokwanele, kufanele luqiniswe anezikhala. Lapho workpiece zome phezu kwawo wonke ivolumu emihle, kususwa noma iliphi maholoholo futhi ezincane amaphutha. Ungakwazi ukudambisa stucco Ukwakheka ekhethekile, uma uthanda. Kodwa uqaphele: le ndlela kokuqeda sobala kakhulu, kanye nokuntuleka kwedivayisi nalo lonke wezangaphakathi, ungakwazi kalula agxumele Kitsch noma lwamaGypsy.