Meningioma cerebral: isimila ukwelashwa

Meningioma ubuchopho ingaphezu ingxenye yesine ka amacala izimila womuntu zomzimba ezinkulu. Meningioma kuthinta ulwelwesi evikela emgogodleni ingqondo. Lesi sifo sanda kancane kancane futhi kungatholakala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye isimiso sezinzwa. Nakuba isimila cishe kuzo zonke izimo, ingozi, kunzima ukususa ngokuphelele. ifomu Ngaphansi ezivamile abulalayo lesi sifo (meningioma atypical futhi anaplastic).

Izimpawu zesifo, kungakhathaliseki ubuchopho noma meningioma umgogodla incike indawo avele kancane kancane, futhi okokuqala kungaba cishe unnoticeable. Kuye lapho isimila wabonakala, izimpawu zibonakala ngesimo ongaboni (ukudideka noma umbono double), ikhanda, ekugcineni ukuphambana, iziyaluyalu inkumbulo, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, Ukudlikizela, ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu emilenzeni noma izingalo.

Symptomatology lesi sifo, njengoba kuzo zonke izimo of izimila ebuchosheni engacacile, futhi lapho uya, futhi ngokuvamile ungathi izici ezinye izifo, ngakho uphethwe kunzima. Izimpawu main ziyabonakala lapho ubuchopho meningioma uqala acindezele kwezicubu izenzo enkundleni, obhekene ukudidiyela, ukunyakaza, inkulumo, ukubona, inkumbulo, ukuzwa.

Ukuxilongwa sifo iqala luhlolo zezinzwa izifundo ezengeziwe ngokusebenzisa computed tomography, la mandla kazibuthe yokwelapha resonance biopsy.

Brain Meningioma: Ukwelashwa

Ekulweni nezifo ngenxa yokukhuliswa nge ukwelashwa ngemisebe, futhi ukuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokushiswa nge meningoma kuphumelele futhi inikezwa kuphela uma imiphumela engemihle ezinye izindlela.

Ezinye iziguli nge meningioma emgogodleni noma ubuchopho akukuniki nezimpawu itholwa ngengozi. Khona-ke isidingo ngokuqaphelisisa. Futhi uma isimila iqala cindezela zezicubu ezizungezile, ngisho ngaphandle izimpawu, idinga zisuswe.

Kukhethwa ukwelashwa incike isimila isigaba saso, usayizi, indawo.
Ngo esigabeni sokuqala ukwelashwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala edema e isimila, linqume steroid. Lapho amajaqamba udokotela ekunika anticonvulsants. Endabeni oludakayo Ukudlula ngeziphambeko usebenze ukuhlinzwa dlula ukuthi ukubuyisela afundwa cerebrospinal fluid. Lezi zinyathelo ukusiza ukuvimbela nekugwema iphimbo. Lapho dlula kuyehla outflow ka CSF yobuchopho usebenzisa tube mncane, eliholela komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu lapho uketshezi out ngokweqile.

ukwelashwa Steel ekhiqizwa uma meningioma cerebral etholakala endaweni kufinyeleleke sokungenela ekhanda. Uma kungekho ingozi ukulimala nerve iziqu nokuhlinzwa isitsha igazi ukususa isimila ayiyona inkimbinkimbi njengoba meningiomas imiphetho musa sikhule izicubu ubuchopho, futhi babe imiphetho ebukhali. Nokho, uma ukuhlinzwa liyadingeka craniotomy , futhi kukhona kungenzeka izinkinga - ukutheleleka, ukopha, ukulimala ijwabu ubuchopho, nerve iziqu futhi imithambo yegazi.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene ukuhlinzwa, meningioma cerebral ziphathwe ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Ububi ukuthi imiphumela emibi emisebeni ku izicubu ingqondo. Indlela athembisayo nezanamuhla ekwelapheni meningiomas izenzo noma radiosurgery CyberKnife.

Le ndlela kuyinto ukusebenzisa imishayo emisebeni mncane okuhloswe ngaso isimila ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kunciphisa yokuchayeka izicubu zomzimba eziphilile ezizungezile, futhi aqondise wonke umthamo enemisebe ukuze focus sokugembula. Ngo-90% amacala eyodwa kuphela noma izifundo ezimbalwa ukuze anqande ukukhula meningioma.