Lymphoma. Izimpawu, izinkinga, izincazelo ...

Le nsizwa yayikade waphathwa umkhuhlane noma ifomu okunzima angina, mina Umzimba wami unciphile, buthaka, yena siyabhubha ubuthongo, ukulondolozwa lakhulisiwe lymph node entanyeni nangemuva ezindlebeni ngezikhathi lokushisa lomzimba antante uzothola amamaki aphansi. Konke lokhu-lymphoma, izimpawu zazo echazwe ngenhla. Kodwa etoabsolyutno akusho ukuthi zonke iziguli ezine-izikhalazo kumele kwenziwe a wokubhoboza lakhulisiwe zamanzi. Ngemva umkhuhlane banal noma umphimbo obuhlungu lapho kahle eyenziwa nokuvuselelwa ukudla lesiguli liphume, ke kahle uyalala ebusuku, ngoba-lymph uqale zinyamalale. Kodwa uma konke lokhu isithombe emtholampilo iyagcinwa ngisho sithuthukiswe inyanga noma ngaphezulu, ngcono ngoba ukuthula kwengqondo ukuya Oncology Centre kanye kudlule bonke ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo.

Ngakho, uma une-lymphoma, izimpawu: kobuhlungu evuvukele lymph node entanyeni, e emakhwapheni, kwezinye izindawo, kuye ngokuthi inqubo kwasendaweni. Nge ukwanda -lymph e imbilapho zingavela izinyawo evuvukele. Lezi ISIZINDA lymph kungabangela ukubuyisa, ubuhlungu emuva futhi ubuhlungu besisu. Progressive kwesisindo, ezinzima ukujuluka ebusuku, imfiva iziguli ngaphandle ukutheleleka, ukukhwehlela, ukulunywa, ukukhathala ezinzima kanye ubuthakathaka, ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kokuphuza utshwala - buhlungu e-lymph - zonke lezi zimpawu lymphoma.

Ngakho-ke yini lymphoma? Leli gama lihlanganisa ukubonakaliswa mayelana amathathu ahlukene ashiwo esezansi kanye zokwelapha izifo ebulalayo.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo izifo: lymphoma Hodgkin noma lymphoma-non-Hodgkin futhi limfogranulomotoz.

Kusenzima hhayi kusungulwa izimbangela ngqo yalesi sifo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lymphoma eyaziwa - lokhu akukona esithathelwanayo. Ngakho uma lymphoma kothile, izimpawu ezingaqediwe okwamanje livele, akusiyo kuyingozi ngokukhethekile kwabanye. Kodwa kukhona amaqembu athile ingozi, okuyinto kungenzeka asathuthuka lokhu isimo mikhulu. Lezi abantu abanezifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. Kuyinto labo abagulayo noma ogulayo izihlobo lymphomas. Ukuze ukufakelwa. Ubani ukusebenza ngamakhemikhali. Elinegciwane igciwane T-lymphotropic womuntu AIDS igciwane, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C virus, Epstein-Barr igciwane, ama-bacterium itheleleke (Helicobacter pylori) kanye ematfuba lymphoma.

Tfutfukisa izici ezilandelayo eziyingozi ukuze lymphoma: carcinogens zamakhemikhali, ionizing emisebeni. Lingaqhubeka kuvuse ukonakala amaseli, ukukhula okungavamile futhi ngokushesha.

lymphoma Hodgkin noma isifo Hodgkin sika - kuyingozi, esibulalayo of-lymph kulo lonke uhlelo. Futhi yaqanjwa Hodgkin, abasithola ku 1832. Abagulayo-lymphoma Hodgkin nganoma isiphi yobudala, futhi amadoda amaningi kunabesifazane.

Nehodzhinskaya lymphoma kodwa ehunyushelwe amafomu esibelethweni, libhekisela lymphoma indolent. Kwasendaweni selihlukene laba elihlobene ne lwamafinyila noma maltomy. Le ndawo emaphashini, amehlo, pheshana emathunjini, Izitho zokuzala, nezinso ngomgudu womchamo.

lymphoma Non-Hodgkin sika ezweni lethu abizwa ngokuthi lymphosarcoma.

Man ukubeka "ukuxilongwa" lymphoma. Izimpawu yokuthi uhlu yabo kuhlanganisa ngaphezulu iporazhenie iseli chromosome isethi. Eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwaba nokukhula non-Hodgkins lymphoma ezigulini nge-HIV noma i-AIDS. TChasche baqala ukuhlangana futhi lymphoma wamaphaphu.

lymphomas Non-Hodgkin sika zihlukaniswe inombolo enkulu zenyathi. Ziyashiyana isethulo yomtholampilo, Histology, izinqubo zokwelapha. Ezinye izinhlobo lymphoma isikhathi eside akazange zidinga noma iyiphi inqubo yokwelapha, zikhula kancane ngomusa.

Ngokuvamile, non-state ngaphambi kokwelashwa, kungaba manje ingelapheka, uma kungekhona phakade ke ukuba umdlavuza esitebeleni. Lokhu kungakusiza kuphela ukuhlahlwa esifike ngesikhathi futhi oluphelele, kanye imithi ngendlela elungile abakhethiwe.