Lokhu kwakubangelwa ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo ezinganeni: Ubangela, Izimpawu, Sifo Nokuselapha

Lokhu kwakubangelwa ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo ezinganeni - isifo ijwabu ithambo. Ingqikithi yalo isifo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi amathambo womuntu babe ethambile, ukuminyana yabo liyancipha futhi ziba ezithandwa waphuka.

Esikhathini esithile esidlule, lesi sifo hhayi sitholakale izingane, futhi lalibhekwa isifo kuphela omdala. Kodwa manje isimo sesishintshile. Manje izingane okutholakala ukuthi banesifo sochoko.

Utero atholwe kwamathambo. Kungani kukhona?

Njengomthetho, abanezingane okwatholakala ukuthi ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo ngaso nokuthomba. Kodwa njengoba lesi sifo kungenzeka isencane.

Okungenzeka kwamathambo azalwa naso ezinganeni. nezimbangela zayo zingase zihluke. Ake sibheke kubo:

1. Izinsana ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi othambekele kwamathambo.
2. Hypoxia zingaba imbangela yezifo ezifana kwamathambo ezinganeni.
3. Ukungondleki.
4. Abahlukahlukene zokugula esinomhlapho.
5. Uma owesifazane ubeletha ezimithi amaphahla noma, izingane ikusasa basengozini kwamathambo.
6. break iDemo phakathi ukubeletha.
7. Ukuphazamiseka isigqi evamile yokuphila kuhambisana umbuso emtholile lona wesifazane okhulelwe.
8. Noma yimuphi isifo intombazane ezingamahlalakhona walowo obeletha.
9. Izejwayezi ezimbi umama okhulelwe, ezifana ukuphuza, ukubhema kanye yokwamukela nezidakamizwa.

Ngezinye enonyaka owodwa ubudala ingane kwamathambo. Kungani?

Ngaphezu yokufuna pre-natal kwamathambo, liphinde kungaba ihlonzwe onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila. Yiziphi izizathu sifo livela abantwana abancane? izizathu ezingase kanje:

1. Ukwehluleka ibele likamama. Ukondla izingane nge Izingxube yokufakelwa. A ukhwaliti ongaphakeme ikakhulukazi.
2. Ukungabi kavithamini D.
3. Ukwephula nemisebenzi ukumuncwa emathunjini izakhamzimba.
4. Ukuntula singakutholi ukukhanya kwelanga.
5. nokungahlanzeki.

Ubusha. Kungani kwenzeka isifo?

Izizathu ezenza kwamathambo livela izingane ukuthomba:

1. Ukusetshenziswa utshwala, ugwayi, izinto equkethe izidakamizwa.
2. Ukungondleki kahle, ukuntuleka ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yobisi.
3. A ukuphila umzimba.
4. Izimo zokuphila ezingezinhle, ubuthi ngemisebe noma ubuthi.
5. Uma ingane engakathenjiswa umshado e ukuvivinya umzimba, kungase abe yezimbangela kwamathambo.
6. izifo kwezitho ezifana esiswini, nezinso isibindi.
7. izinqubo okuvuthayo emzimbeni, njengesifo sofuba kanye nezinye.

Eminye imithi zisenza sibe kwamathambo

Ngaphezu izizathu ngenhla, kukhona esinye ngaphezulu, okungase avele ngasiphi isikhathi ubudala. Ukuthola kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo ingase futhi alethe ekuthuthukiseni isifo ezinjalo.

Le mishanguzo zihlanganisa:

1. amalungiselelo kwama-hormone based ejenti glucocorticosteroid.
2. imikhiqizo Imithi senzelwe reception ngokumelene nokuquleka - anticonvulsants.
3. ejenti Chemotherapeutic.
4. Nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi ezifana "tetracycline" futhi "cyclosporine".
5. Izidakamizwa okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa izinga asidi esiswini.

isifo

Libuye libe yimbangela ejwayelekile kwamathambo kukhona izifo ezihambisana iziyaluyalu umzimba emzimbeni. Lezi zihlanganisa isifo sikashukela, wegazi, isifo samathambo, kahle yegilo umsebenzi, kanye nabanye. Uma kwamathambo elikhona umzimba wengane ke, ngenxa yalokho, it kwandisa kungenzeka waphuka ehlukahlukene isimo kwawohloka. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba kudokotela futhi uthole usizo lwezokwelapha.

Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ngibe ukunquma ukuthi ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo zengane?

Ubudala wengane inquma nesenzakalo zezinkinga kwamathambo ekuxilongweni emzimbeni ngokubonakala yabo, ngoba abanawo. Okokuqala avele esifushane ubuhlungu kwamathambo kabuhlungu emgogodleni noma imilenze. Khona-ke bagubha umkhosi ukukhathala umzimba. Kube ukukhathala ngesikhathi isikhundla omunye, isibonelo ngesikhathi ehlezi noma ngohlangothi yayo. Uma lesi sifo uyaqhubeka ethuthuka, ubuhlungu kwamathambo bayanda futhi babe njalo futhi ebuhlungu. Futhi, ingane ingase ibe lapho eqondisa ithambo eliphukile ngaphandle ilimale. Lolu hlobo kuyinto okuzenzakalelayo. Ngokuvamile, lezi waphuka babhekana izingxenye enjalo yomzimba njengoba ulnar futhi humeral ahlukaniswe, intamo femoral.

izimpawu zangaphandle

Kwamanye ongakhetha yangaphandle, ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo ingane (ICD-10 egqanyisiwe izigaba-M80-M82 lesi sifo)? Manje sibheke izimpawu:

1. retardation ukukhula.
2. Ukushintsha ukuma wengane, okungukuthi kuka isuswe ephansi emuva, mabhamuza esiswini kwangaphandle futhi esifubeni imikiswe ukhuluphele.
3. Skin emphethweni ube ongenakulinganisela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi yomgogodla kuphambuka nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Senza ze-X ray. Isithombe siveza izimpawu zesifo?

Ukuxilongwa lalesi sifo nobunzima ezithile. Ukuze lokwenza ukuxilongwa, kumele ubuke ingane isikhathi esithile. Futhi, uma ingane ine amathambo aphukile, ezinye zazo X-ray ungabona izimpawu ocacile kwamathambo.

1. Isendlalelo engenhla ithambo izicubu awunazo ukuminyana kunesidingo.
2. Ukushintsha ukuma amathambo, futhi kuba sengathi nhlonhlo emise.
3. Isendlalelo ezondile olwelwesini ithambo.
4. Ukuze kabusha ithambo izicubu kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye.

densitometry

Ezinganeni, ukuxilonga kwamathambo kunzima nakakhulu, ngoba izimpawu ezifanayo isifo, ezifana yamathambo. Kodwa kukhona indlela ekutholweni kwamathambo ezinganeni ezincane, okungukuthi densitometry. Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela kungenzeka ukuhlonza ukuminyana kwamathambo amaminerali. Uma ukuxilongwa "ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo" senziwa, udokotela ekunika ukuphathwa kunesidingo. ukwelashwa somntwana ngabanye, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuze acabangele yobudala kanye nezici zomzimba yesiguli sami esithile.

ukwelapha ezinganeni

Yini odinga ukukwazi ngaphambi ukukhumuzeka kwawo nokukwelapha? ICD10 isifo ihlukane izinhlobo ezimbili - zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. Ngaphambi izindleko yokwelapha ukucacisa uhlobo.

Lesi sifo ezinganeni esilaphekayo. Into esemqoka akukona uyephuza futhi ukuthatha amanyathelo wonke afaneleyo ukubuyisela umzimba bese ulandela somuthi nokusetshenziswa kwawo sikadokotela.

1. Okokuqala, udokotela limisa olukhethekile lokudla ingane yakho, ehlanganisa imikhiqizo equkethe semali amaprotheni, i-calcium ne phosphorus. Ukudla kwamathambo ingenye izakhi eziyinhloko yokuphathwa.
2. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, compulsorily esimisiwe Physiotherapy. Bonisa ezidingekayo zokusivikela umzimba kusuka kunoma iyiphi izinguquko ithambo. Kukhona izinhlelo ezithile imisebenzi ezingokwenyama eziyoba ahlinzeke izinzuzo zempilo umzimba wengane.
3. Uma ubuhlungu samanje wengane okungukuthi kunzima ukubekezelela, udokotela ekunika umuthi wezinhlungu ngoba impatho kwamathambo.
4. Ingane abakhethiwe corsets, okuzokwenza badinga ukugqoka.

amalungiselelo

Ngaphezu ukudla, ukuvivinya umzimba, futhi corsets, esimisiwe ejenti for ekwelapheni kwamathambo futhi ukuqedwa izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Calcitonin futhi estrogens. Le mithi kungaba kokubili zemvelo futhi zokwenziwa ekukhiqizeni. umphumela zabo emzimbeni kuklanyelwe ukuqinisa amathambo izicubu. Udokotela sinquma amafishane kokuthola le mithi. Mayelana anjani calcium kungcono ukuthatha, udinga bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala.
2. steroid steroid futhi ozokusebenzisa. Le mithi ayadingeka ukuze bone nokwengezwa.
3. Ngempela babelwe vitamin D ne "Osteogenon". Le mithi zibalulekile ukuzinza lokugayeka kokudla emzimbeni wengane. Ukwephula imisebenzi yalo iyona esemqoka imbangela ukuthambisa amathambo izicubu.

Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukugwema ukusetshenziswa hormone izidakamizwa, njengoba kungabangela inkinga ezinye kwezitho zomzimba kwezingane. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka lokufeza ukwelashwa kanye ukubuyisela umzimba ngaphandle kokuthola hormone ke, kungcono ukuzisebenzisa. A gcina zindlela zokwelashwa ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo njengendlela yokudla, reception calcitonins namavithamini.

Zikhona izindlela abantu ukuze uqinise amathambo izicubu. Lezi zihlanganisa amaqanda amagobolondo kalamula, ezikhishwe of amakhambi comfrey futhi wort iSt John sika. Calcium kuyadingeka ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo. infusions Engamakhambi ngeke ukudala umonakalo, kodwa ngaphambi kokufaka yokwelapha lezi zimali kungcono uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso.

Izinyathelo zokuvikela kwamathambo

Ukuze bagcine amathambo abo eqinile izicubu abaphile kahle kuyasiza ukunikeza ingane Vitamin izakhiwo, okuhlanganisa uvithamini D, magnesium, i-calcium. Yikuphi calcium kungcono, udokotela kungacacisa. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ingane ukudla okufanele, ahlanganiswe ewusizo izakhi trace kanye amavithamini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele libukwe isimiso nsuku zonke kanye nokuvivinya umzimba. Kuyadingeka ukufundisa ingane enempilo ukuthi ibhungu azange abe ucabangana utshwala noma izidakamizwa. Kufanele uphinde utshele esizukulwaneni esisha mayelana izingozi zokubhema. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuchaza ingane izinto ezilungile uyisibonelo somuntu siqu.

Uma abazali uphile ngendlela enempilo, uhambo, umsebenzi, ingane phambi kwamehlo kuyoba isibonelo esicacile ukulandela. Kuyadingeka nigxilise ulwazi ingane ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuze ukuqapha isimo umzimba wakho bese siphathe ngobumnene futhi ngokucophelela. Uma unokukhathazeka, akudingekile ukuba ulinde, kodwa isicelo isikhungo sezokwelapha usizo ngesikhathi esifanele. A ukudla olinganiselayo, umoya ohlanzekile, umsebenzi kuzoqinisekisa impilo enhle futhi kuhle isimo ingane.