Kuqalwaphi ezinjenge ezindlini: Imikhandlu

Kabusha flat - kuba ezilingayo. nombono omuhle ngezinto ngasinye ofuna push khathizwe emizini yabo, ukwenza design isikhala yasekuqaleni - ngabe kungcono elisha noma Khrushchev. Kuqalwaphi yokuguqulwa efulethini?

Chaza imigomo

"Ezinjenge" Isigaba 25 se-Ezezindlu Ikhodi Russian ngokuhunyushwa kule nombono: izinguquko ekucushweni zangaphandle yokuhlala nge reflection esiyisibopho ishidi idatha. Sona lesi sihloko sathi inikeza incazelo yegama elithi "kabusha." Lolu shintsho iyiphi Tinsita . (Ukumiswa esikhundleni esisha noma ukudluliselwa ubudala), ubungcono kagesi, amapayipi zalapho, njll Ukuguqulwa ukuba ingabikwa imibhalo lobuchwepheshe - flat ku iphasiphothi.

izincazelo

Chaza kafushane umthetho Amagama achaza amazwana. Phinda ukuhlela izinguquko efulethini izindonga - indawo ngodonga (yimali noma ukwakha kubo), kudala efulethini elilodwa eziningana ezihlobene (kokubili nendawo futhi zibheka), ihlukane amafulethi eziningana ezinkulu kanye okokufaka kudivayisi kubo, udonsa ezintsha ezindaweni lemigubazi emakamelweni noma liquidates ubudala, yelula isikhala ephilayo ngezithukuthuku ezihambisana ukwesekwa izindawo, aqede ekhishini amnyama kudala zangasese eyengeziwe kanye emakhishini, Ezindaweni zokwamukela izivakashi yakha noma lishintsha ukucushwa ekhona.

Ukulungiswa kuhlanganisa esikhundleni amapuleti gas kagesi, ukudluliselwa ukufakwa ekhona futhi imishini emisha (Ukushisa, igesi, amapayipi, njll), kabusha ukuhlonyiselwa zangasese ezikhona kanye nezindlu zangasese, ukufakwa Jacuzzi, shawa, imishini yokuwasha nge umthamo eliphezulu nemishini yesimanje . Lokho okushiwo kabusha futhi zilungiswe amafulethi. Kuphi ukuqala?

amaphupho emfushane

Phinda ukuhlela - hhayi kuphela okukhathalelayo ukubekezela, izindleko kanye nesikhathi. Libuye libe indlela yokukhuluma zokudala. Ngu obuhlukahlukene ukubukeka ekamelweni, ukushintsha abahlala kuwo. Bafuna ukwenza ekuphileni kwansuku zonke umklamo omusha, futhi ndawonye nalo - injabulo ehlala ekhaya. Futhi ngempela nokwenzeka, njengoba kuboniswa izibonelo eziningi abangane, izihlobo nomakhelwane. Kodwa ukuphila kwabanye Rescheduler kwenzeke Izehlakalo ezahlukene kanye nezinguquko kule ethule ukuphila elinganisiwe. Kufika inkantolo nesinqumo 'ukwenza konke njengoba kwakunjalo. " Yilokho bangaba enzima izinguquko okungagunyaziwe efulethini.

Kuphi ukuqala? Qala nge indaba emfushane, ngezandla zakhe, engcono angakwazi. Dweba uhlelo efulethini, lowo wathatha ijamo engqondweni yakho. Ngabe waya kuphi futhi kuyadingeka ukuze asuse ukwahlukanisa lapho, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwengeza, noma nje ukuhambisa. I indaba emfushane kumele kube nokuguqulwa futhi ibe nobuhlakani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka wazi kahle ukuthi akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukushintsha endlini yakhe siqu.

kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho

Lapho ezinjenge e izakhiwo zokuhlala akukwazi:

• ukwenza umsebenzi, okwenza efulethini engafanele uhlalwe;
• kwephule ubuqotho nithela izindonga esemqoka nezinye izakhiwo esakhiweni (ingaba zombili lezi zici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle);
• gasified ukuhlanganisa isikhala nge egumbini lokuphumula;
• uhlele ukuvuleka ngaphandle iminyango phakathi ekhishini, lapho kukhona isitofu igesi, kanye namakamelo ophilayo;
• ukshintsha ukubukeka isakhiwo, okuyinto into namagugu amasiko;
• isimo sibe sibi izimo wokusebenza ngezidingo;
• Iziteshi ukupholisa ukuqeda noma ukunciphisa cross-section;
• wenze eyodwa bafudumale system ngaphandle efulethini (on emphemeni, balcony);
• phansi evuthayo ahlele inikwa amandla yi-central Ukushisa;
• Stroebe izindonga namatshe ngaphansi amapayipi kanye wiring.
• afeze yokuguqulwa izindlu zabo (ku attics, iphansi lobuchwepheshe kanye ezindlini).

isinyathelo okuqhubekayo

Kuqalwaphi yokuguqulwa efulethini emva emfushane? Kuyadingeka ukuba zisebenze Design Institute, ithuthukiswe uchungechunge ekhaya, noma kwezinye ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa inkampani. Ukuze bagunyaze ezintsha ezidinga uhlelo ezinjenge. Nakuba ochwepheshe emva kuhlolwa efulethini ukuthuthukisa imidwebo ukusebenza, udinga ukuqala ukulungiselela (lokuqoqa) amaphepha adingekayo. Kuyini lokhu? Nge lo mbuzo, ukuhlunga kanjani ukuqala yokuguqulwa efulethini, ukucela iseluleko emnyangweni ezakhiwo uhulumeni igunya esigodini sakubo.

Ungakwazi ukusizakala Ikhodi Ezezindlu, Article 26. Lezo zincwadi, abalwe kulo, kuyoba okwanele ukuze uthole igunya iphepha ukuzibusa phezu Nokuvumelana ezinjenge.

Uhlu kwemibhalo

Ukuze wenze isinqumo phezu admissibility self-ezinjenge igunya Uzodinga:

• Isitatimende zilungiswe (ifomu ikhishwa ekuphathweni);
• isihloko sombhalo izindlu (wokuqala noma ikhophi eqinisekisiwe);
• ishidi izindlu (ekhishwe BTI - yokusungula kanye namahhovisi technical); kwemvume ebhaliwe wonke amalungu omkhaya (noma ngabe ukungabi zesikhashana), uma efulethini onikelwa umsebenzi yezenhlalakahle; Futhi uma indlu itholakala impahla, imvume enjalo ayidingekile (kuphela abanikazi);
• Ekugcineni, admissibility ka ezinjenge (Ukuvikelwa Ikhishwe yamanani zomlando, amasiko kanye lathumela, uma indlu ebhaliswe ohlwini ezikhumbuzweni);
• iphrojekthi ezinjenge, esihlelwe ngezidumbu asimeme - a ngokomthetho futhi Rospotrebnadzor.

Ithemu yokucabangela ukwelashwa kwakho - 45 izinsuku, kodwa kungaba kancane, uma imibhalo ithunyelwa ngokusebenzisa isikhungo Amatebhe. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu isinqumo kumele ikhishelwe umfakisicelo.

Lapho imvume sitholwa ebulawa lapho ukuqala yokuguqulwa efulethini? Nge ukugcwaliseka iphrojekthi ibe ngokoqobo. Lo mthetho ubizwa unikezwa izinyanga eziyisithupha - isikhathi sokusebenza zokuvunywa ezinjalo.

ngemva ezinjenge

Amasu ethu zigcwaliseka - efulethini yakho ishintshile. Kuyadingeka ukuba bagunyaze ushintsho oqotsheni umsebenzi owawenziwa. Uma ezinjenge ezathinteka umthwalo esindayo izakhiwo kule plan, ke ukhangwa umsebenzi ezifihliwe esisayinwe induna project engineer (umbhali).

Ngaphezu kwalokho izenzo - iyala washintsha indawo kule BTI uhlelo olusha. Office Specialist wenza izilinganiso on the spot, ukuqhathanisa lawo ngephrojekthi. BTI ukulungiselela ipulani yephansi ukuba sihlehlise efulethini futhi explication. Khona-ke uya ukuqoqa izitifiketi ezidingekayo ukuze ingene esikhundleni sedokhumenti isihloko umnikazi impahla phezu isitifiketi esisha sokubhalisa isimo ingcebo Centre.

Njengoba-ke kwenziwa eRussia

Kuqalwaphi ezinjenge ezindlini e Tolyatti, isibonelo? Inqubo kuyafana kuchaziwe ngenhla. (. Isigaba 26 se-LC RF) Uhlu kwemibhalo elicacisiwe umthetho futhi ethobela igunya lendawo isinqumo salo myalo kweminyango, kuyinto avaliwe - nezinye iphepha ukuyala umfakisicelo akuvunyelwe. Futhi kweminye imizi ukuqala yokuguqulwa efulethini? Rostov, isibonelo, ihambisana ngokugcwele nezidingo Ikhodi Ezezindlu kule ndaba.

Lokho funa kwamanye amazwe

Kuqalwaphi yokuguqulwa efulethini e-Ukraine? On isibonelo Kiev singasho: umehluko esemqoka iwukuthi okokuqala udinga ukuthi uthole imvume abaphathi idolobha ezinjenge ukuthuthukiswa project. Uhlu imibhalo okufakiwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunwetshwa. Isiqinisekiso angatholwa umninindlu, omakhelwane kuzo zonke emafulethini eduze kusukela nezindlu - yebo, ngokubhala. iphrojekthi ezinjenge kukhonjelwe luhlolo yomphakathi. Khona-ke, ngemva isiphetho esihle, kumelwe bathole imvume umakhi induna yomuzi lokufeza imisebenzi engenziwa inhlangano kuphela enelayisensi ukwakha. Okulandelayo - inqubo efana Russian: ukulungiswa isenzo ukwamukela umsebenzi weKhomishani, ucingo BTI Uchwepheshe nomkhiqizi explication kanye lokungena izilungiselelo ezintsha.

Kuqalwaphi ezinjenge ezindlini e Belarus? Nge iyafana eRussia. With ukuqoqwa iqoqo imibhalo, oda yephrojekthi kanye nobuchwepheshe yakhe. Umninindlu ubophekile ukuba isivumelwano mayelana nokuba yinduna lobuchwepheshe nenhlangano enelayisensi ukulawula enjalo. izenzo obengeziwe izakhamuzi ezigcina umthetho ziyefana e-Ukraine futhi eRussia.