Kumele kwaziwe yibo bonke omama: yini imigomo ingane yakho ukwenza unyaka?

Goma noma cha ukuba bagome ingane? Lo mbuzo Kunesidingo esiphuthumayo omama abasha. Kukhona abalandeli abaningi kokubili yokugoma kanye nezitha imikhuba zokuvimbela. Futhi njalo umama osanda olusebenza kufanele ukuze athole iseluleko esivumelana kule ndaba. Ake sixoxe ngalokho imigomo ungumntwana unyaka eRussia.

Ngokushesha ezidingekayo ukuze ucacise: inombolo bese ububanzi yokugoma uhlale ngokubona unina. Kungase nginqabe imigomo, okuhlanganiswayo esimisweni Ministry of Health esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila. Yiziphi lezi zinhlobo yokugoma?

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi imigomo kukhona yethula umzimba womuntu attenuated amagciwane efile noma amaprotheni ngoba amasosha omzimba emiphumeleni nezilwanyana ezincane ezinjalo. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu uthola amasosha omzimba nezifo leligciwane. Kungani-ke, kukhona nezitha le ndlela esindisa impilo isizwe? Iqiniso lokuthi zokukhwabanisa okunjalo akukhona ingozi njengamabhu kubonakala efika kuqala. Uhlobo ngalunye yokugoma khona imiphumela eminingi engemihle njengezindlela - imfiva, ukucobeka, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - komzimba, kuze angioedema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali besaba wesitoreji okungafanele yokugoma njengoba uyakulondoloza ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zawo aqukethe thimerosal ezinobuthi yingozi ingane.

Uyini schedule izingane ukugonywa kuze kube unyaka? Ezweni lethu, ngokuyinhloko namanje esibhedlela, eyenziwa lokugoma ngokumelene sofuba. Umgomo BCG iqondiswa ingane ngosuku lwesithathu zokuphila, ngakho kusukela umjovo ukunikeza, futhi ngokuqinisekile ayizange zinkulu. Iqiniso lokuthi emhlabeni wonke , umjovo akufakwanga inani saziso, kodwa kube khona nesimo esinzima kakhulu kanye nokudlondlobala sofuba eRussia, futhi umntwana osanda kuzalwa kalula ngegciwane lesi sifo ngisho emgwaqweni.

Ngaphezu BCG lokugoma okwenza ingane kuze kube unyaka? Enye "roddomovskoy" kuyinto lokugoma ngokumelene ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B. Liphinde eyenziwa umama nengane akhishwe izindonga esibhedlela womama, ngokuvamile angu-24 yokuqala yokuphila komntwana. Indlela yokuthola odokotela, umgomo kuwufanele ukwenza kwasekuqaleni ingane, ogama imikhaya kukhona abantu abaphethwe yilesi sifo, futhi labo abahlala ezindaweni ezabe zincishwe amathuba nezimo ezabe zincishwe amathuba omphakathi. Re umgomo kunikezwa izingane emtholampilo eneminyaka engu ngenyanga eyodwa, bese - ku ezingu-2. Ngezinye izikhathi revaccination ngokumelene hepatitis B wenziwa izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ngemva kokufinyelela umntwana wezingane ezintathu ubudala inikeza isethi yokugoma ngesikhathi esisodwa. Yini imigomo benze ingane kuze kube unyaka okwamanje? lokugoma okugunyaziwe kukhona isimungumungwana ne-rubella, ukukhwehlela whooping, ngqi futhi idiphtheria - eseluphele enjalo ithenda, lezi zifo kakhulu ukubhodloza impilo yengane, futhi ngenxa yalokho odokotela batusa kuphephile. Khona-ke lapho bephinda izinyanga 4.5 kanye no-6. Labo izingane abasengozini, ukuthi ozalwa hematologic komdlavuza, ukukhubazeka ezicacile zomzimba ababenolwazi yokwelapha zabhekana ukuthi kungenza isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, kanye abazalwa omama abanegciwane lesandulela-ngculaza, ukugoma ayimpoqo ngokumelene haemophilus influenzae. Okwamanje, Ministry of Health, ucubungula iphrojekthi ukwethulwa umjovo esigabeni saziso, kodwa uma nje okungukuthi aluphoqelekile.

Kodwa imigomo ingane yakho isivele kuvikelwe amasosha omzimba atholakala ekuqaleni unyaka 1. Ngalesi ubudala, kabusha zigonyelwe isimungumungwana ne-rubella, mumps, futhi wenze umjovo wesine ngokumelene ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B. Ngakho, ukwazi ukuthi yini ukugoma ingane yakho ukwenza unyaka, omama ongayenza ukuze ulungise ikhalenda umntanakho izidingo ngalinye lomndeni ngamunye, kuye nemibandela ophilayo.