Kufika ukuthi mdala ukondla nenye izingane? izincomo Jikelele

Ngesikhashana emangalisayo yokuthi ukhulelwe cishe njalo umama esizayo uyaqiniseka ukuthi umntanakhe, yena ngokuqinisekile ukuncelisa. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo lapho ukuncelisa ibele akunakwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene.

Ngokungangabazeki, le ntokazi kufanele azame ukugcina ubisi kwazo konke lokhu kusho ukuba afeze ukushukuma yayo amagagasi, kodwa uma ungakwazi ukwenza lokho, akufanele phekula. Izingane eziningi ziye zakhula ngempela enempilo futhi yokudla yokufakelwa. Vele kudingeka uzijwayeze ngaphambili nge ulwazi olulungile futhi bazi ngokuvumelana nalokho yobudala ingane kufanele ibe ingxube.

Izinzuzo yokudla yokufakelwa

Kukhona evamile yokuthi ubisi cow sika umkhiqizo ukuthi kungcono ukuba ningayeki ezinganeni ebudaleni obuthile kuphela, ngoba iqukethe phosphorus okungaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho okungakulahlekela e unina. Ngakho, umuntu onjalo lokuhlushwa Okungaphezu kwalokhu Micronutrient ungaba nomphumela kakhulu ku ezinsweni, lapho okwenzeka kamuva kuholele ukumuncwa ompofu-calcium umzimba amavithamini ingane.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu abaningi bakhetha yokudla yokufakelwa. Abazali abenza ungafisi zihlanganisa imikhiqizo yezilwane in the ukudla ingane yakho eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe, babe umbono wabo siqu ngalokho ukondla nenye engu izingane. Isicelo ingxube ekudleni, ungabona labo uzonikeza zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ngendlela iminyaka yabo Omncane ezintathu ubudala.

Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe yokudla yokufakelwa wukuthi umama uyazi kahle kangakanani ingane ngawudla, kunokusebenza unguye ibele futhi awukwazi ukuthola noma ngabe uthola ingane isilinganiso esifanele ubisi. Umama ibhodlela kuphela cishe idinga ukwazi ngokuvumelana nalokho yobudala ingane kufanele ibe ingxube, ukwazi lapho ilungelo ukuze afake ekudleni kwakhe noma omunye umkhiqizo.

amaphutha

Yiqiniso, akukho muntu ngubani akaqondi ukuthi ubisi ubisi losana isilinganiso ezidingekayo ukuze izinsana. Kukhona ezinye kabani Ukwakheka ihlangabezana nezidingo womntwana. Kodwa-ke, lokho yobudala ingane ingashintshwa ukuze ondle nenye? Abaningi bayazibuza, nokuthi ngokuvamile kufanele usebenzise lapho pipsqueak kakade odla konke kusuka etafuleni ezivamile? Kungani kulokhu buhlanjululwe ingxube kusukela iphakethe, uma kungenzeka ukunikeza leyo mikhiqizo?

Ngakho-ke, ababesekela lo mbono bakholelwa ukuthi wazi kahle ukuthi ukondla nenye engu izingane. Amaphuzu aphikisa ukusetshenziswa yokudla ngomntwana esekelwe isipiliyoni ogogo bethu, njengoba ubisi inkomo, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi kubhekwe nenye izingane ukudla eziye zaphetha unyaka owodwa. Phela, isizukulwane ngisho lanamuhla lomama webele ezikhuluphalisiweyo kuphela imikhiqizo yobisi yemvelo nokusanhlamvu mannyh. Ngakho-ke, abaningi abawukholelwa yokuthi lokhu kungalimaza umzimba wengane, kodwa kunalokho, cabangela-ke umsoco ofanele izingane zabo njengoba kuqhathaniswa yokudla yokufakelwa. Kodwa naphezu kwanoma yikuphi ukushiyeka ubisi losana, kungcono makudle kubo, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje hypoallergenic, engesiyo ubisi inkomazi.

Indlela yokuthola ikhambi esifanele?

Ngeke kuphinde kufane ukubukwa efanayo, futhi kuyohlale labo abakhetha ukugembula ngokuvumelana nalokho yobudala ukondla ifomula umntwana. Sifuna i-umhlabathi ophakathi kule ndaba. Ngokwesibonelo, isazi sezifo zezingane odumile Komarovskiy Oleg Evgenevich uveza ukuthi umonakalo kusuka ubisi inkomo ukuze ingane omdala kunawe ngonyaka ihaba kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akazange akhulume out ngokondla ubisi losana futhi ukholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ngendlela ukuyengela izingane kuze kube iminyaka emithathu. Ochwepheshe abaningi futhi ungaziboni lutho neselelesi ngomqondo wokuthi, uma izingane ingane ukunikeza umkhiqizo ubisi noma yogurt.

Kodwa kumelwe acabangele ingane amaprotheni ukubekezelelana bese kudingeke siphethe ngokuthi, kuze emingaki izingane sondle ingxube lapho okungatholakala iguqulwe imikhiqizo yemvelo. Lo mbuzo kuyodingeka ukuxazulula mummy ngokwayo Yiqiniso, ngosizo udokotela wezingane abanekhono.

odokotela Izibuyekezo

Ochwepheshe futhi banombono kuleyo akhawunti, nalokho yobudala izingane zidla ingxube. Amathiphu kubo ngalolu daba zimi kanje: udinga ukulandela ngokucacile izincomo ku-amabhokisi umkhiqizo futhi siqaphelisise isimo ingane yabo (nendlela enza ngayo kuleso noma yimuphi omunye Lure).

Uma ingxube is wacosha kahle futhi ingane ikhula ngesisindo ke ngendlela kungaba ukondla kuze kube iminyaka engaba mibili, kancane kancane nokususa ebusuku Ungadla. Kodwa kumele zithobele omunye umkhiqizo ekhethiwe hhayi gxuma komunye ingxube komunye, ukuze ugweme ukumuncwa yayo ompofu futhi akavumi ukuba komzimba. iseluleko Odokotela 'ngalokho ukondla nenye engu izingane kungaba ezahlukene, ngakho ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele bagcine ingane yakho, futhi abalokothi musa overfeed kuye.

Ngokusho izazi zokudla

Uma becela ukuba inikwe Eqinisweni, lokho ubudala ukondla nenye izingane, izingxabano zawo abanjalo ngokuthi lapho sikhetha umkhiqizo, ungakwazi ukunikeza ilungelo ifomula ingashintshwa ubisi ingxube izingane kuze engu-ezintathu kuzo.

Bamane kudingeka, ngokuvumelana izazi zokudla, sokuthuthukisa egcwele izingane, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala ezindaweni ezibandayo yezwe e. Izingxube inganikelwa kokubili ifomu okumsulwa nokungeza, isibonelo, itiye noma iphalishi. Le mikhiqizo ukudala umthwalo elincane emzimbeni wengane wonkana, ngakho umonakalo kuzo ngeke ikhona, futhi inzuzo kuphela.

UBANI izincomo

I-World Health Organization has umbono wabo siqu ngalokho nalokho yobudala izingane ifomula fed ubisi. Lezi ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi grudnichok nge isisindo kancane, abangakwazi ukuthola umzali noma donor ubisi kufanele kube ibhodlela emva osenyameni evela esibhedlela, futhi kuze kube engu-izinyanga eziyisithupha. Baphinde bathi le izingane akudingeki ukuthenga ingxube ejwayelekile, futhi ahlanganiswe izakhi.

izingane-bottle-nomntwana ophile kahle-WHO ithi, ungakwazi afake ekudleni kwakho, lo mkhiqizo isikhathi esingaba iminyaka emibili.

Izibuyekezo lomama abanolwazi

On izinkundla eziningi ngokuvamile esanda kwenziwa abazali bangathola umbuzo futhi bebonke, nalokho yobudala ukunikeza ingxube? Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukunikeza impendulo ecacile, njengoba wonke umama livela isipiliyoni sami siqu, futhi eqondiswa, njengoba ukudluliselwa elilodwa noma kwenye nenye ingane yakhe.

Abaningi bathi nokuyenga kumele inikwe ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu, omunye - emva kweminyaka eyodwa nengxenye, ingxube kufanele kancane kancane indawo ne-yogurt yemvelo kanye nobisi. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuba angathembeli iseluleko omama ngisho nanolwazi, ukuqapha isimo impilo yengane yakho futhi ngezikhathi ungakhohlwa uthintane ochwepheshe kulezi zindaba.

Uma ungakwazi ukuqedela feedings ebusuku?

Lo magazini isixazululekile lowo muntu naleyo lapho umbuzo uwukuthi, nalokho yobudala izingane zidla ingxube. Izibuyekezo kule nochwepheshe bezifundo bathi asikho isidingo ngalolo noma yini ukuze wean ingane kusukela ebusuku snacking. Zonke izingane zihlukile, futhi abanye imvuthu kungenzeka kakade ukulala ubusuku ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, kanti ezinye ziyaqhubeka angasebenzisi ubisi oluyimpuphu iminyaka engaze ibe mithathu.

Kodwa asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngakho: ukuba nomntwana ophile kahle kancane kancane ayeke feedings ubusuku Izingxube zonke, uma kuziwa esikhathini. Lapho pipsqueak ushintshele ku ukudla ezine, kuthi ebusuku imikhiqizo yobisi ungayithola enye nje phezu kwamanzi.

Indlela ukukhetha ukuxubana kwesokudla?

Ukuze ungesabi ukunikeza ingane yakho i-Lure wazi kahle ukuthi izingane fed ubisi lwebhodlela ubudala, lapho ukuthenga yayo kuyadingeka ukuze ulandele izincomo main kusuka izazi eziholayo nodokotela bezingane.

Lapho uthenga i umsoco yokufakelwa kumele ufunde ngokucophelela ngezithako zawo. Kuyo akufanele kube isitashi samanje futhi sucrose. izingxenye Essential kwalo mkhiqizo kufanele kube i-omega-3 futhi probiotics, lapho umntwana kudingeka ukuthi isheshe itholakale ngendlela. Ngakho-ke, izazi eziningi Kunconywa ukufaka ingxube ukondleka kwabantwana kuze kube ngisho nalapho sengineminyaka emithathu.

Njengoba ingane ikhula, isidingo yayo ngoba uketshezi esetshenziswa futhi izakhamzimba ezihlukahlukene iba ezahlukene, lokhu kwaba isizathu ukuthi Izingxube Ngezakhiwo ezahlukene futhi zivumelana kweminyaka ethile.

Yiziphi usana amafomula?

Wadala izinhlobo eziningana imikhiqizo zezingane, futhi konke ngezinhloso ezehlukile:

• Izinga Kunconywa izingane abangafuni uhlangabezana nezinkinga ukwamukela ukugaya ukudla.
• umkhiqizo lactose-free kuboniswa izingane abangakwazi ukubekezelela i-lactose.
• Hydrolyzed esetshenziswa lokondla ingane iguliswa inkomo amaprotheni.
• imikhiqizo Probiotic - izingane kahle wamathumbu umsebenzi.
• Powder Izingxube okuyinto zihlanganisa ubisi imbuzi.
• Antireflux - efanelekayo ingane abaphethwe regurgitation njalo.
• imikhiqizo Soy - I-izingane akabubekezelelanga ubisi isilwane.
• Umkhiqizo izinsana kwesikhathi ozalwa, okubandakanya izithako kahle olinganiselayo ezisiza ukuze isisindo sakhe sithi ngokushesha.

Yiqiniso, akukho lutho olungavimba esikhundleni ubisi lukamama, kodwa uma kwakukhona izimo ngendlela yokuthi ingane luyokhula ku izicupho yokufakelwa ke kukhethwa ingxube kumele wasondela ayenzisise.

imithetho ukupheka

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo mkhiqizo in baby ukudla, kubalulekile ukuba banamathele le mithetho elandelayo:

• Temperature ketshezi egabheni kufanele ibe mayelana 37 degrees Celsius.
• Kuyadingeka ukuba asilandele ngokucophelela imithetho yokuhlanzeka ngesikhathi yokuzalela ngxube zisebenzisa abilisiwe kuphela, amanzi elicwengekileyo.
• ngokucacile bagcine olinganise kudingekile, abalwe ebhange, njengenhlangano nokulungiselela okungafanele kungabangela izinkinga wokugaya ukudla ingane.
• Nakani ukuphila eshalofini emva wokuvula.
• Akunakusetshenziswa akuhlangani ingxube ezivela abakhiqizi ezahlukene.
• Akubalulekile ukuba nomusa ibhodlela microwave oven futhi ngemva shaking, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho emoyeni ishiywa ngesimo Bubbles ukuthi kungabangela colic futhi burping.
• Nika ingane kuphela umkhiqizo asanda okuphekwe.

Kunezinganekwane eziningi ngokuphathelene yokudla yokufakelwa

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi uma amanzi ekulungiseleleni ingxube engeza powder, bese ekugcineni kuyophumela ethubeni okunama-kilojoule amaningi - akusiwona kweqiniso. Lobu tshani kuthathe isikhathi eside ukugayeka kwalokhu kudla esiswini, futhi overload izinso imvuthu.

Zonke omama ozama ukunikeza kumntwana ubisi okuningi njengoba kuchaziwe ethebuleni ku iphakethe, ngoba banomuzwa wokuthi ingane kufanele adle ingxenye ke - uyinganekwane. ingane ngayinye unezidingo esiyingqayizivele, ngakho zonke imvuthuluka ingakhetfwa kuyisabelo sakhe. Uma kungaba babonakale ukuthi ingane akadli, kubalulekile ukuba bahambe ezingxoxo wezingane.

Njalo umama kuwusizo ukwazi

Umkhakha osanda abazali ozama ukulalela iseluleko uchwepheshe ngamunye, kodwa ingase ibe khona ehlukile. Ngakho nje kudingeka bazi imithetho:

• Awukaze kudingeka sizondle imvuthuluka ngokusebenzisa amandla futhi ngokusebenzisa iphupho, ngoba ungase usigwinye emoyeni kakhulu, okuyinto kamuva kuholele colic.
• Ingane ku yokudla yokufakelwa ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kwakhe kufanele fed ngokufunwa, kanye omunye odla ubisi lwebele.
• Lapho pipsqueak abandayo noma ogulayo futhi uyenqaba ukudla lezi izizathu, akudingekile ukuliphoqelela. Kodwa akumelwe siphuza neziphuzo kakhudlwana ukugwema ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
• Lapho umntwana edla, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kahle utshekisa ibhodlela, futhi uma iphuza ngokushesha, uthenga ingono ezincane.

Azikho izimpendulo ezicacile ngalokho, ngasiphi yobudala ukuyeka yokudla yokufakelwa. Abazali kudingeka nje ukulalela izidingo imvuthu yayo ukuthi ozonquma lapho ingxube ayisadingeki. Thina kuphela yazini into eyodwa, ukuthi mkhiqizo ngakwesokunene amkhethile futhi awukwazi balimaze ingane umzimba.