Kinesics - ke ... Yini study kinesics?

It zisendaweni ebalulekile ekuphileni kobuntu. Phela, ngosizo kubantu bakhe ukuxhumana, ulwazi lokushintshisana. Nokho, indima ebalulekile udlalwa by ekuxhumaneni buthule. Kuyinto kule ndawo izifundo kinesics.

Yini lena

Kinesics - isayensi study amasignali we non-ngamazwi ukukhulumisana. Asho ukuthini ukuxhumana non-ngamazwi? Lokhu isimo sobuso, ukuma, ukuthintwa. Uma indoda ungayilawula, akulula kanjalo nezinye izimpawu. Ngokuvamile kuba angasetshenziswa kutfola inshokutsi yalokho ayefuna ukutshela umthombo weqiniso.

Ngo Psychology, konke kuhlobene, futhi ngokuvamile isimo sobuso nokushukuma komzimba ukunikeza ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana interlocutor kuka ngenkulumo yakhe. Uma sitadisha ubonisa kanjani ukuthi uyangeneka zokuxhumana kinesics, ezinye izindlela ukufunda ukwaziswa ezikhethekile ngaphezulu wesayensi ngokwengqondo. Lolu hlobo izifundo zokuxhumana kanye kinesics proxemics - ke ihlola ubudlelwano ngekwendzawo.

UMdali le ndlela,

Rey Birdvistel, i oyisazi American, ungumdali isayensi kinesics. Nguye wanquma ukuhlanganisa izifundo zabo futhi ucwaningo ozakwabo, futhi ngokuhlaziya kubo, wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi abantu abaningi ukusebenzisa ukuthintwa ezimweni ezithile. Ngo-1952 wakhipha umqulu wokulandisa yakhe "ethi Introduction to kinesics:. Kuchazelwe uhlelo amarekhodi ukunyakaza yezandla nomzimba"

Lolu hlobo kwakuyisiqalo kumiswa kinesics. Ekutadisheni kwabo, abacwaningi wazama ukwakha into efana ekuthinteni lwemibhalo echaza amagugu jikelele zonke ulimi abantu umzimba. Ekuhambeni kwakhe Birdvistel waphawula yini ukuthi abanye Izizwe ukuthinta ukuthi asetshenziswa phakathi kwabo, futhi ukuxhumana izivakashi ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Futhi lokho lapho umcwaningi wabuza umbuzo ngobudlelwane phakathi kwenkulumo nezibonakaliso non-ngamazwi.

Ray Birdvistel ngomunye wabokuqala babe nesithakazelo umbuzo ngobudlelwane phakathi isenzo kanye ukukhwela kwezwi. Ngakho, kinesics - akuyona nje isayensi nangezandla, ihlanganisa indawo enkulu kakhulu.

Yiluphi ulwazi has gesticulation

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ucwaningo ngale ndaba akuyona eyokuqala eyenziwa ekuxhumaneni buthule, ngoba abantu abaningi ke Okwamanje akukacaci kahle ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi cwaningo nangezandla. Kungani udinga silitadishe?

1. Ukushukuma anezele ukwaziswa wathola ngamazwi. Nabo, sizwisise isimo esingokomzwelo interlocutor, isimo sakhe sengqondo kubahlanganyeli noma isihloko ingxoxo.
2. Ngosizo ukuthinta, ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi ngokomzwelo eduze kuxoxwa izindaba ngabantu.
3. Ngokuvamile kukhona isenzo esetshenziswa imishwana ukuze ongabikezela ukuthi abantu bazothi.

Kubaluleke kangakanani ngemehlo, simo nekunyakatiswa Gait e neverbalika

Kinesics - yalolu cwaningo ukubukeka, ukuma kanye Gait, ngoba liphinde iphathelene emkhakheni yokukhulumisana okunye okungekhona ukukhuluma. Futhi uma ukuthinta kwezimo ezihlukahlukene umuntu ukulawula elula, ukubukeka Gait - iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho. Kubangelwa yini lokho?

Kuchumana ngemehlo kubhekwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhuluma nomuntu. Ngu ubude bayo kuba njalo kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi umuntu ukhuluma iqiniso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isihloko ezimnandi noma engumngane ingxoxo. Uma isikhathi umuntu Ungazama ukuqinisekisa ubukhulu umfundi - cha. Okungukuthi, bayingxenye yokuthi ungakwazi ukuqagela inhlonipho yangempela.

Poses ukuthi umuntu uthola ngesikhathi ingxoxo, ongamtshela ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo mayelana interlocutor. Uma ekuthinteni nesimo sobuso somuntu kusukela zisencane ufunde ukulawula ukulawula siyingozi ukunakwa kancane. Isikhundla umzimba womuntu kungaba azimisele, ulungele ukwenza naye noma cha, noma ngabe eyithanda abuse futhi yini imizwelo yakhe.

Gait kunqunywa isimo sengqondo somuntu ekuphileni, isimo sakhe saba ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Abantu abaqinisekayo futhi sibheke ukuphila ngombono oqondile, Gait lula, iqonde indlela yekuma, lapho ehamba amatasa ephethe izingalo zabo. Abantu abacindezelekile, ukhathele, abe nesitayela "sina" ukunyakaza ngokukhululekile. emahlombe abo owayesekhokhoba nezandla zakhe ngokuvamile zitholakala ekhukhwini.

Ngakho-ke okungalungile endaweni cwaningo neverbalika makudle ukufunda into eyodwa kuphela - konke kuhlobene e kinesics, zonke umphelelisi nomunye, nokusiza ukudala ilungelo portrait ngokwengqondo indoda.

Ukuthinta ezivamile

Kinesics - endaweni study ekuxhumaneni buthule ngekwehlukahlukana kwalo. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu non-ngamazwi abanakwethenjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokuhunyushwa elinento eyodwa umbono. Kodwa kukhona ukuthinta ukuthi zonke izizwe ebaluleke ngokulinganayo:

• uma umuntu othinta indlebe ke akathandi akushoyo umngane wakhe;
• indoda zenza kwesilevu sakhe lapho Ufika unesizungu;
• ewela izingalo futhi (noma) imilenze basikisela ukuthi abantu ungafuni;
• uma umuntu entanyeni, kuba bedidekile noma ungaqiniseki ngaye;
• uma indoda ihlanganisa umlomo sakhe ngesandla, wathi ulwazi olungamanga;
• indoda nokushaya iminwe yakhe phezu kwetafula, ubheka iwashi lakhe noma ukunyakazisa ngezinyawo, bese lokhu kuwuphawu isineke;
• bezihlikihla amaphuzu kusikisela ukuthi omunye umuntu acabanga ngayo.

Amanani signal non-ngamazwi - kangakanani ngaphezulu babe lapho babhekwe ngokuhlanganyela Imininingwane ngamazwi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile nje kuphela ukwazi ukuthi kusho noma esinye isenzo non-ngamazwi, kodwa futhi-ke indlela zingachazwa ngokuhlanganyela nezinye izimpawu. Yilokho kanye le kinesics isayensi.