Izinkinga ezokuvakasha eRussia

Amathuba ukuthuthukiswa engaba le industry yetourism wezwe lakithi uyakwazi sigxilisa ubani. Sinakho konke - zivela olwandle nezilwandle izintaba nemifula emadolobheni mlando emangalisayo nasemizaneni olunothile. Yimaphi amanye amazwe emhlabeni bakwazi ukuziqhayisa ezihlukahlukene kangaka? Kodwa empeleni, amaningi kangaka amathuba kuthiwa cishe zifinyelelwe. Ohlwini simo zomhlaba yetourism, indawo ye-Russian Federation - endaweni ethile forties sekwephuzile. Kwenzeke kanjani? Ake sibheke tincabhayi letisembili emkhakheni wezokuvakasha ezweni lethu.

Lowo futhi isizathu kuphela ezingeni ukungafani amathuba futhi ukugqamisa ngokwezinga kokusebenza kwabo, ngeshwa, ngeke zisebenze. Labo - lonke kweqembu. Ngezansi - ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthi kungani iningi lezihambi emhlabeni akusho babheka Russia njengoba into efiselekayo ekusukeni entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zici musa abangele intshiseko tide kanye Bakwethu.

ingqalasizinda Ezokuthutha kanye nezindaba ezokuvakasha

Izinga elikhulu endaweni wezwe lakithi, Isimanga siwukuthi, ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha odlale engeyinhle kunokuba indima eqakathekileko. Uzenzela: indlela kusukela enyakatho kuze kube seqophelweni eningizimu kakhulu ezweni lethu kungathatha izinsuku okungenani ayisikhombisa ikhambo isitimela - ungakhululekile kakhulu imvelo ekhaya futhi uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ngempela uyakhathaza. Izindleko ezitimela asizange ezishibhile, futhi izimo, ngeshwa, neze. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kwenzeka eziningi izinkinga kwezokuvakasha eRussia.

Railways ngezikhathi ithatha izinyathelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe inhlangano isitimela, kodwa isimo izimoto kakhulu sivimbele hhayi kuphela ejwayele nemibandela ophucukile abahambi entshonalanga, kodwa futhi bezwe kakhulu eziqinile ngaphezulu.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ungasebenzisa inketho okunye - air travel. Kodwa lapha isimo esidabukisayo nakakhulu. Ukuqhathanisa amanani amathikithi kuleli zwe ukuze lezo ezikhona e-Europe, izivakashi iyangena shock langempela. Ngokwesibonelo, indiza esuka Kwelinye izwe eYurophu kwenye (ithi, kusukela Czech Republic eFrance) izobiza 60-80 euro. Uma uhambo kuhlelwe kusukela eMoscow eSiberia, ukusetshenziswa kuzokhulisa mithathu. Yiqiniso, kufanele acabangele ibanga, kodwa namanje amanani ukuluma.

ingqalasizinda Road, nathi abakwazi okumele siziqhenye ngayo. On isimo imigwaqo yethu bonke futhi ahlukahlukene ezaziwayo. Ezinye izifunda zinezikhathi engekho pheze ephelele ukuthi, yebo, akusho engeza ngentshiseko abahambi bethu. Yebo, futhi izivakashi Western, wazibonela kanye noma kabili charm imoto ohambo emigwaqweni Russia, akuvamile ukubuyela lo mbono futhi.

On ukuma lesifanele

I-industry yetourism - ibhizinisi njengabanye abaningi. Futhi izinkinga ezokuvakasha yesimanje isixazululekile kahle kahle, okuyinto libambe iqhaza lobuholi. Kodwa nje lokhu ingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ezweni lethu. "Lapho bezwa" izivakashi - izindawo ezimbalwa kuphela ezivamile ukuvakashela. Ngaphandle eMoscow Petersburg, kuba ngokuyisisekelo Sochi - njengohamba phambili ekuletheni ukuphumula eningizimu futhi "zabuna uhlobo" - the ebabazekayo iChibi iBaikal.

Kodwa ingabe lokhu ucede uhlu izindawo ezinhle ezweni lethu, efanelekayo ikhefu okuphumuzayo? Phela, okungukuthi Golden Ring saziwa kanjalo ngezinye izikhathi, hhayi njalo isakhamuzi isiRashiya, ingasaphathwa izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe. yokuntuleka Elementary kolwazi mayelana emadolobheni amaningi amahle zomlando izindawo izinto ezithakazelisayo, okuthinta indlela ezidabukisayo ku amathuba ukuthuthukiswa imboni yezokuvakasha.

Siphinde ungazi ...

Uma isimo kucindezela nezokuvakasha sangaphandle ngandlela-thile okunokwenzeka ukuba aqonde lokho kuvimbela ukuthuthukisa zasekhaya? Phela, amaRashiya amaningi bayokujabulela ukuhamba izindawo amahle ngokuphawulekayo ezweni lakubo. Khonamanjalo inkomba yentuthuko kwezokuvakasha yangaphakathi sibalo yethu okuncane kakhulu - kancane kuka-1%. Ukuze uqhathanise: iningi lamazwe ophucukile kungaba ozibongayo anjalo esikhathini uhla 10 kuya 12%.

Lokho ongaxazulula lezi zinkinga ezokuvakasha eRussia? Njenganoma iyiphi uhlobo ibhizinisi, okuningi kuncike yokubeka uphawu abanekhono. Ukukhangisa kanye nokukhangisa futhi! INational nokuzwa Kufanele ubonise futhi kuchazwe, iziphakamiso lokuhlolwa kwabo nokuvakasha kufanele zilungiselelwe kahle futhi ezitholakala kuwo wonke inkampani yokulungisela abahambayo. Abantu kudingeka bachazele izingane zabo izinzuzo iholide izindawo zasekhaya ukuze zokungcebeleka angaphandle.

Kungani kungekho muntu imatasa? Mhlawumbe isizathu esibangela ukuba ukuthula okunjalo angabizwa ngokuthi izici ezilandelayo.

Ayikho ukuphathwa eyodwa

Kasibili wonke amazwe athuthukile linomnyango ehlukile noma enkonzweni, ogama msebenzi - ezokuvakasha (izinkinga futhi amathemba). Kuyinto kule ndawo ngezindaba ikheli ezithinta ukuvuselelwa esiphawuleka kunazo zonke izikhungo zayo, badingida izindlela ukuheha abavakashi kanye nezindlela zokukhangisa imikhankaso. Ezweni lethu, imithetho ubufakazi bokuba khona kwalesi umzimba neze enikeziwe.

Ngakho, ezokuvakasha usenathi "bashiya." Elengamele ke ngezikhathi uwela nendawo ethile noma Ministry of Culture noma uMnyango wezemiDlalo. Kuthinta kuwo wonke amazinga - kusuka sikahulumeni ukuze lesifunda. Uma kukhona (isibonelo kungaba ukukhonza Arkhangelsk esifundeni) ukuhamba niche ngokuyinhloko wemfanelo uMnyango wezemiDlalo, lapho ungakwazi ukubuka Ukuhlanekezelwa sina bebheke eyodwa yezindlela yayo, bese lokho kulimaza abanye izindawo.

Ngo ukungabikho Luhlaka lwekuphatfwa lwahlangana kanti futhi ebuthaka kakhulu isimo ukwesekwa ezokuvakasha empeleni ayifake izimo sokusinda kumigomo nokwaneliswa. Yiqiniso, nge idatha efana ancike ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha kwemboni kanye ukugeleza kakhulu izivakashi awulona sina.

Regional ezokuvakasha: izinkinga futhi amathemba

Emhlabeni wonke, lo mkhuba ezokuvakasha lesifunda Sekuyisikhathi eside ngokuqinile won isikhundla okuholela nokwakheka umkhakha. Uhambo ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo yiliphi izwe athandwa kakhulu. isigodi esincane, apholile ethokomele, ukukhempa, ukosa inyama, ukuba izivakashi yokupaka - konke lokhu edonsela lenqwaba abahambi. Kodwa lapha. Kusisa esiveni ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha yesifunda ezweni lethu ningagcini, kanye nezizathu lokhu akekho owaziyo.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, amathemba sokuthuthukisa lolu hlobo kwezokuvakasha ezibanzi izikhala yasekhaya - umane oncomekayo. Okwamanje lwenteke ngokuyinhloko "ichashazi" ekuthatheni isinyathelo abantu abazimele kanye osomabhizinisi ngamanye. Njengoba isibonelo bangaphakela Vyatskoe edolobhaneni elisendaweni Yaroslavl esifundeni. Njengoba sisekelwa ekuphathweni zendawo, lo somabhizinisi engumthengisi ngezindleko zakhe siqu wavula futhi iqukethe eziningi iminyuziyamu kazwelonke. Izivakashi nazane nge umkhakha isiRashiya, ukuvakashela leli okugeza, nokunye. N.

Ezingeni elifanele kolwazi Ongoti leli holide kwakuzoba kakhulu impela. Phela lezi izakhiwo izivakashi kuhlobisa ezweni ngalinye. Ekusebenteni, iphrojekthi eyaziwa kuphela kumbuthano emincane Ongoti.

Mayelana nezokuvakasha sephrofayela

Yikuphi nje izinhlobo ezokuvakasha alikho emhlabeni! Kungaba inkulumo eside futhi okuthakazelisayo mayelana eco kanye ngebhayisikili, kakhulu imibono yakhe, ikhamera uhambela izindawo ezithakazelisayo. Siye zonke lezi izindawo ezingavamile, ambalwa Ngizwile. Okudumile e-Russia, uhlobo olulodwa kuphela ezokuvakasha ukuthi lihlotshaniswa aziphumulele. Nokho, empeleni it is wafakazela ukuthi izimali isimo ikakhulu ulilethe profiled ezahlukeneyo zalo. Futhi labo abakhathalela ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi izivakashi eRussia, kufanele ucabange ngayo kulesi siqondiso - ukuthi baphupha up, ukuthola, baziqambela ngenhloso yokuheha abavakashi Jaded? Indlela ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga ezithile kwezokuvakasha imvelo zasekhaya?

Mayelana amahhotela yethu

Esikhathini buka zezivakashi Western, Russia has ezimbili kuphela izinhlobo amahhotela - okunethezeka, kodwa eqolo, noma kancane, kodwa ngokuphelele ungakhululekile. Kuzwakala kunengqondo. Iningi amahhotela Russian isesekhona ezingeni zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Okungukuthi ke inikeza isevisi ubuncane nokuntula Izinsiza yesimanje, izivakashi ejwayele ngakho ichithekile Western.

I nezinye izinhlobo - amahhotela ezingeni elite $ 800 namanani aphakeme. Yiqiniso, le ndlela ngenxa yokubiza yaso ephezulu ayitholakali amaholide kakhulu.

isibonelo esihle kakhulu sokuxazulula izinkinga ezinjalo zingaba eCzech Republic. Ngokuhlale eya e eyaziwa eziningi ethokomele encane amahhotela umndeni-isitayela, kanye emahostela ezishibhile. Kulesi isiqondiso, nezinga kwesokudla ukunakwa nokunakekela phezu ingxenye isimo kungaqala umnotho wethu.

Imininingwane umgubuzelo njengesithiyo

Emehlweni abantu entshonalanga amashumi eminyaka Russia ubulokhu izinsalela sizungezwe izindaba eziqanjiwe nezinganekwane zohlobo kumnandi. Kuze kube manje, ingxenye ethile baseYurophu babize izwe lethu neqoqo esezingeni amabhere, balalaika kanye vodka Russian. Yiqiniso, abahambisani nemibono enjalo, bambalwa onesibindi aye ehlane kanye abahlali ezinzima nolaka futhi sezulu abanamusa. Yilokhu uyakwazi ukubangela yokungabikhona kolwazi!

Indlela yokuphila yesimanje yokuthanda abantu bakithi, amasiko ocebile kwamasiko yezwe, eziningi izindawo ezithakazelisayo futhi nokuzwa ukuthi ubona lapha - konke lokhu kusalokhu "ekusithekeni" ngoba iningi labo abahlala ngaphandle kwemingcele Russian. izinkinga ezokuvakasha zingaxazululeka kuphela ukunqoba lo "ulwazi ukuvinjelwa".

Iqhaza engakhi unswinyo

Ukugeleza izivakashi kubambana nelive letfu lokufanako kakhulu encishisiwe bedle ngenqubekela ezombusazwe, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ukwethulwa unswinyo owaziwa. Ukunqatshwa inqubomgomo wezwe lethu angaphandle sekubangele umphumela yemvelo - ukwehluleka silondoloze emnothweni Russian. Entshonalanga siqhubeke abeke isithombe yokufakelwa yezwe umphehli wodweshu. izivakashi Abazama ukuhamba ukwesabisa ingozi esimweni elihlomile nge ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo nenkululeko yokukhuluma.

Iqiniso okumangalisayo ukuthi abantu abaningi entshonalanga bakholwe sina ukuthi ngaphansi kwethonya unswinyo olubhekiswe Russian zokudla emashalofini cishe alinalutho. Izivakashi ayesaba ukuya ezweni elambile - lokho akudlayo khona?

Ukuphi abaseRussia bakhetha uphumule?

Naphezu crisis unomphela, izivakashi ezifuywayo kunzima ukuyeka. ukuzijabulisa Okuhambayo nemvelo ulwazi engakaze kukhanselwe. Nokho, uhambo kakhulu zithathwa emazweni angaphandle. Njengoba sekushiwo, ezokuvakasha basekhaya ezivulekile we lawobaba zithandwa, futhi izibikezelo engenzeki esizayo ukushintsha lesi simo esidabukisayo is hhayi waphawula.

Kodwa kungani bakubo unpatriotic ngakho? Phela, insimu yezwe has a ezihlukahlukene sezulu esishintshashintshayo yonke ukunambitheka. Izikhangibavakashi ezweni lonkana angadingi yokubhalisa kwemibhalo ezengeziwe visa yokuba izivakashi.

Impendulo ilula: zonke ibhizinisi etindzabeni tetimali. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kahle bangabeki phesheya kungaba umyalelo ezidlula ezishibhile zokungcebeleka yasekhaya.

Nasi isibonelo samambala. E-Moscow eminyakeni yamuva ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni yizivakashi futhi ikhangiswe, kodwa iningi baseRussia enhlokodolobha yezwe lenkaba yawo namanje akutholakali. Kule minyaka emihlanu edlule esesizivakashele ke izivakashi, hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-5% Bakwethu. Isizathu itholakala ngokweqile Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthola izidingo ophilayo futhi umoya imvelo bomdabu yenhloko-dolobha. Amahhotela e-Moscow abiza kakhulu iningi ivela izifundazwe.

Ingakanani ubusuku enhloko-dolobha

Ngisho ebusuku izobiza ruble hhayi ngaphansi kuka 500-600 ehostela eMoscow. Ngesikhathi ugodongana esifanayo egumbini abantu 8-10. Uma ufuna ubhukhe igumbi abantu 2-4, kuzobiza ruble 1000. nangaphezulu.

Namuhla kunesimo esithi asifane Petersburg. Intengo Ihostela bengase bazikhandlele uphawu lapho, ifaniswe izindleko ekamelweni elilodwa ehhotela maphakathi no-level eYurophu (amathathu- noma chetyrehzvozdnoy).

Ngokwesiko, isiqondiso efana nezokuvakasha zezingane babukhona nakwa-Moscow. Izingane zesikole liphakathi alethwe eholidini futhi ujwayelene ezikhangayo ulwandle. Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva ukugeleza izingane eza inhlokodolobha bome kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo zezimali. Ufaka izivakashi abasha kuleli dolobha, nge ukuhlala ubusuku - inkinga engathí sina. Ezimweni eziningi, bekhulisa hhayi ningi than suku - ngamaholide ebusika. Izingane abaye bachitha esitimeleni amahora angu-10, isikhathi ngokomthetho nje bajwayelane nokuzwa eyinhloko eMoscow - Red Square, kanye ukubheka isihlahla ezibiyele Christmas. amaziyo Okuningi enemininingwane nge-dolobha kuvimbela wonke yokuntuleka efanayo yizindawo yokuhlala ngamanani akhokhelekayo.

Kungenzeka kanjani lokho?

Zonke ezokuvakasha lizwakalise izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi mabi kakhulu ukuba bakwazi ukuthi akhulume izinyathelo esiphuthumayo futhi short-term ukuthuthukisa isimo. Ukuze unqobe yokuncipha kokubaluleka imboni yezokuvakasha ezweni lethu kanye Ukukhweza akusebenzi. Njengoba isibonelo singakhumbula Sochi Olympics. Kulindeleke ukuthi umphumela kusebenta kwaso kuyoba kwatheleka omkhulu zezivakashi. Ekusebenteni, esinjalo ningagcini.

Ukuze ukulinganisa imboni yezokuvakasha wezwe lwethu indinganiso ehloniphekile zezinkinga ezokuvakasha kufanele ixazululwe in the complex. Kufanele banakekele ngokukhulisa isithombe wezwe emehlweni omhlaba, ukulungisa uhlelo ulwazi, ukusungula inethiwekhi ingqalasizinda izivakashi ukuhlinzeka ngezimali ezanele amahhotela nezindawo lokuzilibazisa. Kodwa, njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, impumelelo yabo bonke akunakwenzeka ngokungabi bikho isilawuli eyodwa. Siyethemba ukuthi ukufunwa izindlela ezintsha ukuthuthukisa umnotho kazwelonke, Duma State okwamanje sebephendukela abangahle ezinkulukazi yokuquba endaweni imikhakha ethembisa nangokwezimali ezikhangayo ezifana ezokuvakasha - zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.