Izindlela zokulawula ikhwalithi imikhiqizo

Ukulawula ikhwalithi - isakhi esiyisibopho iyiphi inqubo ukukhiqizwa, okuhloswe ngalo ukuthola umshado noma ukukhubazeka imikhiqizo eseqedile nokuhlolwa inqubo ukukhiqizwa yayo.

amasu ukulawula izinga ezisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izigaba ukukhiqizwa, eziqala izinto test futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa futhi liphetha ngamazwi ukulawula nesikhathi kokuqendwa ukucacisa. inqubo okunjalo kuhilela ukuhlola umkhiqizo uma sekulungile izingxenye ngabanye.

Hlola ngaphakathi ibhizinisi esithile yenziwa kuzokuqinisekiswa ikhwalithi central service. Imisebenzi yaleli control zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

- ukuthuthukiswa izinkomba izinga ngomkhiqizo ngamunye;

- Izindlela wamukela lokulawula esezingeni emisiwe ukuhlolwa;

- ukuhlaziywa eningiliziwe izimangalo;

- ukuhlonza izimbangela womshado izinyathelo futhi bawabulale yayo.

Kute kwetfulwe inqubo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izinkomba izinga lomkhiqizo, izindlela kanye nezindlela ukuhlolwa ukuhlolwa, imiphumela ukuhlaziya izimangalo, le izimbangela zamehlo.

Okwamanje, kunezindlela eziningi ukuhlola. Cabangela izindlela kwezibalo ukulawula izinga imikhiqizo.

Injongo eyinhloko indlela lokulawula izibalo nokuqedwa noma yiziphi izinguquko ngephutha ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Izinguquko ezinjalo, ngakho kungenzeka ukuthi kubangelwe izizathu eziqondile, okuyinto kumele afakwe bese zisuswe.

isilawuli okukhethwayo isetshenziswa, uma kunesidingo, isinqumo izinga umkhiqizo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile uma nithatha iphathi enkulu imiphumela yokuhlola ye kwenani elithile amasampula kusukela batch. Eziningi zalezi zindlela lokulawula eyenziwa ngesikhathi yokwamukela izingxenye noma imikhiqizo kusuka nabaphakeli. Abakwazi ukunciphisa izindleko impahla lokulawula esetshenziswa uma uhlola umkhiqizo kudingeka ukuhlwaya.

izindlela Ukulawula ikhwalithi kuhilele Ukucabangela inqubo zobuchwepheshe elisetshenziswa ukwakhiwa enkonzweni. Lokhu ukulawula ukuba izinkinga lapho kukhululwa umkhiqizo elihlobene ne izinga engazinzile. Kulesi senqubo yokukhiqiza kumele ilungiswe.

Yima kanye nezinye izindlela ukulawula izinga:

1. Histogram Indlela - ithuluzi eliphumelelayo-information processing, yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni, kanye zicinge yenqubo.

2. delamination indlela, ogxile ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa. Isetshenziselwa ukuthola idatha ethile futhi ukusungula ubudlelwano esiyimbangela.

3. Indlela yokulawula amashadi. izinhlu zokubheka okukhona nokungekho ezinjalo zibonisa izinguquko izinkomba phezu inqubo isikhathi. Bona wazi uhla zisakaza ayimpoqo, okuyinto lingaphakathi umkhawulo ephansi kanye engenhla. Le ndlela ivumela ithrekhi fast kakhulu lapho sengiqala ukukhukhuleka imingcele kwi inkomba ethile inqubo. Umgomo - enifeza izinyathelo zokuvimbela futhi ukuvimbela umshado umkhiqizo osuphelile.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izinhlu zokubheka okukhona nokungekho asetshenziswa uma idingekile ukuze ukulawula izinga kuyinto ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza. lonke ulwazi inqubo lilondolozwe kubo. Ukuhluka zokuqopha kungaba ezahlukene. Kukhethwa imikhiqizo efana lincike ohlotsheni futhi injongo ukukhiqizwa yayo.

Ngakho, umgomo oyinhloko bezingelwa izindlela zokuvimbela izinga imikhiqizo - Ukuthola zezinkinga, ukunquma ngasiphi isigaba zokukhiqiza seliphumile control, nokuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokulungisa ukwephuka kuthi iphutha inqubo.