Iyini inhloko-dolobha egunyaziwe ye-LLC eyakhiwe futhi ubukhulu bayo buyashintsha kanjani?

Inhloko-dolobha egunyaziwe ye- LLC ikhiwa uma lolu hlobo lwenhlangano esemthethweni ludalwa. Ekuqaleni, wanikezwa indima ebalulekile ekusungulweni kwezimali zokuqala. Abamabhizinisi kufanele baqale ngento ethile, futhi imali ethile ngaphambi kokuba isabelomali sidingeke. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlinzekwa kwezimali eziyinhloko kubhekene nezenzo zomthetho. Kodwa-ke, ngokusebenza, inhloko-dolobha egunyaziwe yanikezwa kuphela indima yomhleli wezabelo zabahlanganyeli, kuyilapho imibhalo ekhona ibeka ubungako obuncane obuvumelekile. Noma kunjalo, incazelo ichaza kakhulu kunalokho kubonakala kubanye osomabhizinisi.

Eyinhloko-dolobha egunyaziwe ye-LLC, 2012 ayizange iveze noma yiziphi izinto ezintsha, nakuba kwakuhlelwe ngaphambilini ukuthi iphakamise kakhulu ibha yayo engezansi. Manje kusele okufanayo - ruble eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10. Noma kunjalo, akekho ongabaza ukuthi izomthetho zizoyiphakamisa noma kunjalo. Futhi hhayi kakhulu ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwebhizinisi, kodwa ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuqoqa isikweletu, uma sikwanele.

Kungani ngidinga ukwabiwa kwesabelo?

Inhloko-dolobha egunyaziwe ye-LLC isungulwa kusuka kulawo maqiniso abakhombisi bakholelwa ukuthi kufanele asize ekuqaleni. Njengeminikelo, ungacabangela imali, izibambiso, impahla ngisho nemikhiqizo yobuhlakani lapho. Ngokwemvelo, konke kufanele kube nenani lemali, futhi inqubo yokunquma ukubaluleka kokutshalwa kwezimali ngokuphelele ezandleni zabasunguli. Yiqiniso, imibhalo eyinhloko kanye nabahloli bezicelo abazimele bayosiza kulokhu, kodwa isinqumo sokugcina somhlangano jikelele.

Inquma ubukhulu besabelo somsunguli ngamunye. Emibhalweni, izobonakala ngesimo sezingxenyana noma amaphesenti. Konke ukwabiwa okuqhubekayo kwemali engenayo kwenziwa ngalezi zilinganiso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuzoba nezinzuzo, inzuzo etholakalayo ngonyaka noma impahla esele ngemuva kokukhishwa kwemali. Kodwa inhloko-dolobha egunyaziwe ye-LLC, ngaphandle kwendawo yokusabalalisa inzuzo, nayo isebenza ekunqumeni isilinganiso somthwalo wemfanelo. Abahlanganyeli bomphakathi, kuvela, banomthwalo wokulahlekelwa kwenhlangano yabo ngesilinganiso esifanayo nenani lokufaka imali.

Kusobala ukuthi kubalulekile ukwenza umnikelo ngesikhathi. Kule akhawunti, amadokhumende asemthethweni aletha izinkambiso zomthwalo wemfanelo. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nokuhlukile okuhlinzekwa emphakathini.

Izimiso zokushintsha usayizi we-share capital

Inhloko-dolobha egunyaziwe ye-LLC ayiyona into efriziwe: ingashintshwa kokubili ezinhlangothini ezinkulu nakancane. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu, futhi ngesinye isinyathelo udinga imvume yabasunguli, ehlelwe imizuzu yomhlangano jikelele. Kubalulekile ukutshela, iqiniso, ukuthi kuncishiswe kakhulu - kungabi khona isidingo noma akukho ndawo. Futhi ukusabela kwababolekisi, uma kunjalo, kubi kakhulu.

Kodwa ukwanda kwenhloko-dolobha egunyaziwe ku-LLC kuyindlela evamile kakhulu. Kudingekile ukuthi abasunguli bakwazi ukwabelana ngamasheya, uma omunye wabahlanganyeli enika imali eyengeziwe, okwandisa umnikelo esivumelwaneni esivumelwaneni. Kuyadingeka ukwandise ukwethembeka kwemiklamo emikhulu yokutshala izimali, lapho, ngaphandle kwempahla, inani lemali eliyinhloko libuye libhekwe. Kuzodingeka kwezinye izimo. Izindlela zokwenza izinqumo lapha zifana nalokho okusetshenziselwa ukwakha umphakathi. Umhlangano ofanayo, i-protocol efanayo, ukubhaliswa okufanayo neziphathimandla zentela. Umehluko kuphela kule ncazelo yenani lokutshalwa kwezimali ezintsha-sidinga ukumema u-appraiser ozimele.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwanda kwenhloko-dolobha egunyaziwe kungasiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga zezezimali. Iminikelo yabahlanganyeli enkampanini ayikwazi ukubhekwa njengenzuzo, okusho ukuthi ayikho intela. Ukwengeza, ukwethulwa kwemali eyengeziwe kule nzuzo ngeke kuvezwe ukuvela kwezindleko ezintsha ngendlela yenzuzo kumalimboleko, izintela, njalo njalo.