Iyini inhlanganiso ijwabu?

Ukuze ukhethe kuhle, dolgosluzhaschuyu into kwezicubu, ezisukela zangaphansi nezilenge kokuphothula, kumele esenqobe okungenani isilinganiso esiphansi ukwaziswa mayelana nezinhlamvu izinga ukuthengwa impahla ethengiwe.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu kulezi zici kukhona Ukwakheka kanye kwabantu nezicubu, ke sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.

Ukwahlukana izicubu umsuka esiyinhlanganisela Imicu yotshani

Leli phuzu ingenye ukhiye ekunqumeni izinga izicubu, nokwenza kwayo, futhi umthengi izakhiwo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ubuka kwabantu izicubu, sithatha isikhathi Ukwakheka yabo, edlala indima ebalulekile amandla kanye nekhwalithi imikhiqizo izicubu.

On indlela yokwakheka impahla eluhlaza, ezisetshenziselwa Indwangu senziwa, umuntu angabona zibahlukanise ku:

• yemvelo (yefilakisi, ukotini, uvolo);
• zokwenziwa (polyester, polyamide, acetate, acrylics);
• Ezihlangene.

Imicu yotshani polyamide

Ake sicabangele zokwenziwa polyamide fibre izindwangu, bahlanganisa onjalo owawuthandwa emhlabeni wonke, ezifana inayiloni noma inayiloni (kangaka okuthiwa le micu eU.SSR). Izinto kusuka Imicu yotshani abanjalo izakhiwo kakhulu ngokomzimba futhi amakhemikhali: namandla high, ukufana, dyeability kakhulu, isisindo ongaphakeme, ukugqoka ukumelana. Kodwa inhlanganiso ongaphakeme sendikimba e lendwangu kwenza kube esihle.

Polyamide ungumholi e ukusetshenziswa womshini lokuluhlaza ezahlukene.

Kodwa kanye kulezi zici ezinhle lezi zincwadi it has ezimbili ezinkulu:

• wesabe ilanga (noma kunalokho, uphelelwa amandla awo ngokuxhumana ngqo nabo);
• uma kumanzi welulela kakhulu.

Imicu yotshani polyester

Polyester zesivikelo sesifuba (polyester) Indwangu ivesti adambise Coefficient eliphansi umswakama ukumuncwa, futhi ngaleyo ndlela lezi webs musa yokwelula, amelana emisebeni yelanga, babe namandla high.

I kwabantu of izicubu ye-polyester Imicu yotshani kunakunoma inayiloni.

Okumbi nazo babe futhi zimi kanje: ubulukhuni, nophethiloli okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi gesi.

Ukuze Imicu yotshani zemvelo ezikahle ukuze ungeze iphesenti elincane zokwenziwa ukulondolozwa kangcono izinhlobo izicubu.

izakhiwo Mechanical kwezicubu

Ngaphezu indlela yokwakheka umkhiqizo kwilebula, udinga ukuba banake futhi isibalo izinkomba density, okuyinto ekubumbaneni yayo futhi inhlanganisela zakha izakhiwo mechanical izindwangu.

Lezi zimo zokuma kuthinte okungenani isakhiwo esikhulu kanye Indwangu kwabantu (g / isikwele m).

isakhiwo Indwangu - iyindlela beluka imicu in ngendwangu yakhe.

Indwangu Wugqinsi (g / m2) libhekisela nemingcele eziyisisekelo yokulandelana kwayo ngokohlu. Ubuningi kuthinta isisindo, breathability, rigidity, ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo, bazisonga ngalezi ngendwangu. Futhi zonke lezi zici kuthinte kakade into siphelile, ngabe kungcono ingubo, isambulela noma kwendwangu yetafula.

Izicubu ukuminyana kukalwa njengoba isibalo emicwini eqondile futhi weft, ebangela engaba yishumi amasentimitha kwewebhu.

Separated futhi eceleni ukubala kwabantu lokuluhlaza ku weft asonte ngentambo kwabantu.

Kuye isilinganiso kulaba ababili ukuminyana kwabantu, izinto zihlukaniswe ravnoplotnye futhi neravnoplotnye.

Kukhona futhi esiphezulu eliphelele kwabantu isihlobo ijwabu.

inhlanganiso Iqiniso

Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke - kwabantu, obhekisela ngenani langempela sendikimba ngamunye isentimitha material. Lesi sibalo kuyahlukahluka ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ububanzi, izindwangu ngezithako ezihlukahlukene ihlukile kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, indawo izindwangu zelineni kuba ngaphakathi lokuluhlaza amahlanu isentimitha lendwangu ngamunye, kusukela usilika - ayizinkulungwane imicu okufanayo eyodwa isentimitha.

Lesi sibalo akusho bona uqhele intambo ahlelwe ndawonye. Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye isentimitha ngentambo ezacile indwangu endaweni kungaba kakhulu, kodwa kungenziwa akhiwe kude kakhulu komunye nomunye. Kodwa kwayo aminyene angase abe mancane, kodwa bangayiqonda nomunye noma crease, uvalwe ukunamathela nomunye.

I kwabantu esiphezulu

Ukuze uqhathanise kwabantu ngezinto, ekhiqizwa kusukela imicu ukujiya ezahlukene, bese okuhlotshaniswa density esiphezulu futhi isihlobo kwangena.

Maximum Indwangu ukuminyana - inombolo enkulu okungenzeka sesigcilikisha ezibekwe ngendlela eyodwa isentimitha endaweni sikwele lendwangu, inqobo nje uma zonke lezi sesigcilikisha ube ububanzi efanayo, ilahlwe ngaphandle crumpling ukuqhela futhi equidistant komunye nomunye.

inhlanganiso isihlobo

Ukuthuthukiswa (isihlobo) ukuminyana Indwangu - kanye isilinganiso kwabantu langempela esiphezulu, okuyinto kunqunywa amaphesenti.

Esimweni lapho kwabantu obuyisilinganiselo langempela, ebusweni 100%, kwayo ahlelwe izinto ezinjalo ngaphandle kwasani bese unyakaza, tangent komunye nomunye nge ibanga elifanayo.

Kodwa lapho inhlanganiso isihlobo amaphesenti ephakeme kwekhulu, intambo izoya, ukuncipha noma igoqe.

Futhi uma ngezansi ngamaphesenti ayikhulu, le sesigcilikisha buqamama encane evela nomunye.

Inkomba umugqa ukugcwaliswa noma ukuminyana isihlobo zingaba phakathi 25 saya kumaphesenti angu-150.

Ayanda umugqa yokugcwalisa, ayanda kuyoba izici ezifana amandla, ukuqina, windage, kuyaqina, ukugqoka ukumelana. Futhi, ebusweni izicubu ayajiya.

Nokho, nale izinkomba falling ezifana permeability umusi, emoyeni yobunzima extensibility.

Kwangezikhathi ukuthi babe nesilinganiso ephakeme ukwedlula komugqa ngokugcwalisa ngamaphesenti ayikhulu, cishe ngeke zikhubazekile, kunzima ukumanzisa nokwelashwa ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, izinto zezinto zokusebenza ezinjalo ezinzima ukuwasha noku-ayina, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje bazisonga ngalezi eqinile kabi.

Surface izicubu ukuminyana

Enye inkomba ebaluleke yezikhwepha okokusebenza ubuso bayo kwabantu, okhombisa indlela amagremu eziningi zezicubu kwelinye isentimitha square endaweni yayo, inquma ukusetshenziswa impahla imikhiqizo izicubu.

Lesi sibalo luncike ukuminyana lwento kanye nohlobo, isakhiwo kanye nohlobo kokuqeda lokuluhlaza izindwangu.

Ukuze yendwangu izinto Inkomba ukuminyana kulawulwa GOST. Izicubu ukuminyana libhekene ezihlukahlukene eside zezinhlobo ezithile zokugqoka, ngakho-ke kuthinta kukhethwa impahla umkhiqizo.

Khombisa ebusweni indwangu ukuminyana yokuthumela inqunywe enesisindo endwangwini futhi izibalo eminye ngokuvumelana ifomula: P = m / L * B, lapho:

• m - isisindo kwangempela;
• L * B - izicubu endaweni (obuphelele iphindwe ububanzi endwangwini).

Ukuze zibalo eduze izinto zangempela phambi enesisindo igcinwe kwezimo ezivamile izinsuku ezimbili. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-izingubo izinto unekhono ungamunca umswakama, kanjalo bathole mass esikhulu ukuma ezinye izakhiwo zabo.

Izinto olusindayo asetshenziselwa lokuthunga amajazi, kanye elula - ukuba izingubo ezifana izingubo ukukhanya kerchiefs.

Iyini inhlanganiso lendwangu kufanelekile zokulala?

Into yokuqala okufanele azibheke uma uthenga amashidi, kuba ukwakheka kanye kwabantu.

Kusukela lezi nemingcele ezimbili incike ukuqina kanye namandla lelineni.

Uma sicabangela amandla ke kukhona izinkomba ezimbili ezithinta kwabantu zokulala izindwangu: lwento kanye ebusweni kwabantu.

Ngezansi kwethulwa uhlu izindwangu kanye kwabantu babo komugqa:

• cambric (has a Imininingwane eliphansi 20-30 lokuluhlaza 100 mm impahla);
• amashidi (kokuba inhlanganiso iphezulu kwesilinganiso - 35-40 imicu);
• yefilakisi (isilinganiso ukuminyana komugqa - 50-55 imicu);
• ranfors (leli nani ngoba lendwangu ngenhla ezingeni isilinganiso sesigcilikisha mayelana 70);
• poplin futhi satin (okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuminyana komugqa - kusukela lokuluhlaza 100 mm impahla 85 120);
• Jacquard futhi percale (Champions komugqa kwabantu okuyinto ku ezahlukene lokuluhlaza 100 mm impahla 130 kuya 280).

Njengoba nelineni linendima ebalulekile nje kuphela njengoba inombolo sendikimba endaweni, kodwa futhi grammage zawo, okungukuthi ezimazombe ntambo ukuminyana fit zabo, indlela ukwelukwa.

Indwangu ezivamile futhi lukaKhisimusi amashidi emazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union - kuyinto Calico, okuyinto eziyikhulu amaphesenti ukotini (ngokuvumelana GOST eRussia), has a aluka engu- ngokwanele sesigcilikisha obukhulu.

Ukukhetha embhedeni yalolu hlobo lwezinto, kubalulekile ukuba sinake ukuminyana ebusweni. Ayanda kuba, ayanda izinga kuwebhu. Isibonelo ithandwa kakhulu futhi kahle izicubu ukuminyana ingxenye ungaphakathi uhla kusuka 130 kuya 160 amagremu ngamunye izicubu ndawo.

Umbhede nelineni Calico indawo ube nebhalansi esiphelele izinga kanye nentengo. Lokhu Indwangu ilungele labo abathanda engokwemvelo kanye akanaki ukunakekela umsungulo futhi kuyaqina.