Ithuluzi izimbobo imishini ezindaweni ezahlukene: amafomu, imiyalelo kanye nezincomo

izimbobo Owenza ezindongeni, ngodonga, izakhiwo prefabricated nezinye izakhiwo kungadingwa izinjongo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa ngisho encane-ubukhulu obandayo ndima uyakwazi ukuletha eziningi izinkinga edala. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa okuqinile zokwakha: kwezitini noma ukhonkolo. Ngo ukusebenza evele ezithambile akuzona zonke esiyingqayizivele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, usebenzisa indlela ejwayelekile amathuluzi isandla imishini. Nokho, inqubo ukusebenza kudinga ikhono nokunakekela, ngoba ingozi ukusonteka esishintshashintshayo eseduze indawo yokwelapha. Ngandlela-thile, esimweni ngasinye Kusolwa imishini yabo umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukuthi bayakufanelekela aphenya ngokwehlukile.

Kwezinye izimo, ukusebenza imishini?

Isicelo amadivayisi lobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini ukudala izimbobo nge Drilling pretty ebanzi. Endaweni yokuqala kuziwa ukulungisa nasemhlanganweni imisebenzi, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho abakhi udale iziteshi ukuze kwakhiwe ukuxhumana. Kulokhu izilinganiso kuvuleka ngaso zingahluka kusuka 1 kuya ku-20 cm. Izindima encane ezidingekile wiring izintambo of ngocingo, nemininingwane yenethiwekhi nokunye. D. umsebenzi ocishe ufane kudinga ngekwemiva nangaphandle kwemaphutsa okusezingeni eliphezulu. ke Kuyancomeka ukusebenzisa ithuluzi amandla bayamba izimbobo, okungase emelelwa sokuprakthiza multi-functional. Isidingo ukudala izimbobo kungadalwa khona inhlansi yethemba engineering nokuxhumana amanethiwekhi. Leli qembu ukufakwa imisebenzi zihlanganisa ukufakwa nezinhlelo zamanzi, igesi ukunikezela bafudumale.

Okunhlobonhlobo namathuluzi imishini

Indlela kwemigomo abasebenza imishini imisebenzi, ibanzi futhi uhla amathuluzi ukuqaliswa zabo ezihlukahlukene. Uhlobo zakudala futhi ezivamile izindlela ezinjalo ubizwa sokuprakthiza. Yena, ngasendleleni, sihlanganisa subtypes eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona akungenele ukuviliyela kokuzivikela bendabuko mechanical, ungenantambo zenethiwekhi kanye ukulungiswa ongenza imisebenzi kude kusukela isokhethi emdulini. Kukhona iqembu amathuluzi akhethekile. Ziklanyelwe ukusebenza hardware oluthile. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kuphakame umbuzo ngo saqala kule joinery kwegama ithuluzi Drilling umumo cylindrical ukuze eminye faka round spikes? Ukuze imisebenzi enjalo, sebenzisa ozitholayo - sokuprakthiza isikhungo ukuthi akuvumele enze ukucutshungulwa ngisho nasophahleni okusanhlamvu.

Iqembu ahlukene betfulelwa imishini namandla kakhulu ukusebenza ngokhonkolo. Abakhiqizi ukunikela imisebenzi enjalo futhi isandla sokuzivivinya kanye lokubolekwa omkhulu efana imishini. Izici esikhethekile kule imishini kuzomele sifake ukusebenza anda futhi akwazi ukwenza elinye enkulu ezingosini ezisezindongeni izindonga yanoma yimuphi yinkimbinkimbi. Yenza imisebenzi ithuluzi izimbobo imishini ukhonkolo kungaba ngenxa tooling ekhethekile, okuyinto evame emelelwa izakhi idayimane ahlabayo.

Amathuluzi zokusebenzisa ukhuni

Kulezi imisebenzi avame ukusetshenziswa twist sokuprakthiza ngendlela ephelele sokuprakthiza lokukhanda. Ukusebenzisa ikhithi ingaba inqubo qualitatively ongelona ukhuni workpiece kuphela, kodwa futhi plastic nge metal elincanyana. Kuye izimfuneko kwemigomo izimbobo akhethiwe nobukhulu obufanele sokuprakthiza.

Kulesi sigaba ungakwazi futhi ukhethe izinhlobo eziningana umsebenzi izinto. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthola ezinkulu-ububanzi umlomo wombhobho lozhechnye niches esetshenziswa, futhi lumens encane kunenzuzo ukusebenzisa ngezikulufo noma isikulufa kudivayisi. Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo ithuluzi izimbobo imishini kule scheme isihlahla sihlinzekela cutting okhethekile. Iqiniso lokuthi ahlabayo onqenqemeni impahla fibre iphathwa ukuze izinhlayiya kwakhiwa kusukela sawdust ukuboniswa ku anemifantu Helical futhi ungagxambukeli kuchutjekwe neluhlelo lwekwenta.

Perforation njengoba uhlobo imishini

Sesiphawulile ukuthi ukwakhiwa ngokuvamile kudinga kudalwa izimbobo nge ububanzi ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Yiqiniso, kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho. Kodwa perforation futhi kuhilela ukusebenza ithuluzi ukuqinisekisa ukunemba-oda 0.25 mm. Emisebenzini esinjalo, kancane sokuprakthiza esetshenziswa, nge ububanzi isilinganiso ezisukela 4 kuya kwezingu-8 mm. I perforation kakhulu efanayo - kungenye yezindlela ukudala encane kodwa eyinkimbinkimbi inqwaba izimbobo ukumisa.

Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa isiyingi, kodwa futhi kwenzeka unxande ukucutshungulwa wesifunda. Indaba target senziwa iphepha amakhadibhodi amashidi, embondelene in amaqoqwana, kanye ithuluzi izimbobo imishini yohlobo iqembu ehlukile. Ikakhulu esetshenziselwa imisebenzi enjalo imimese ekhethekile ezingalingani ngobukhulu, ijamo bezihlahla, perforation izinyathelo kanye neminye imingcele. sokuzivivinya ezisetshenzisiwe baye Ukuqhamuka kanye emaphethelweni elingaphandle. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba afeze izimbobo eqondile kulo lonke ubude siteshi.

Ithuluzi metal

izimbobo Ukudala e metal workpieces kungaba kwenziwe futhi ngezibhakela. Ngokuvamile, ithuluzi elisetshenziswa umsebenzi nge ishidi impahla esithambile. Ukuze izikhala obukhulu ngokuvamile imishini ekhethekile noma sokuprakthiza kagesi esetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile kunesidingo ukwandisa izimbobo ekhona noma kuphela ezingxenyeni engenhla. kude okunjalo kungadingeka ukuze uthole okunye kokuqina imishudo, ngezikulufo nemishudo esinamakhanda ukugqiba. Ngenxa yale njongo noma sokuzivivinya okubalekile Imibhobho esemzimbeni olufanele, noma ithuluzi countersink.

Isici se-metal kuyinto ukusetshenziswa umshini Vise kokungathembeki workpiece. Izinkuni imishini enjalo akudingekile. Ngakho, engenalutho kuvikelwe phakathi emihlathini ngu ukujikeleza screw ekhethekile. Uma lihambisana okuphambene wasebenzisa ithuluzi izimbobo imishini e metal ngesimo umshini, idivayisi ukukhiya kungenziwa agibele amahhashi ngqo emsamo ukusebenza. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Abanye onobuhle yemishini imishini ukuhlinzeka isethi ephelele indlela yokukhiya insimbi uyenze nedivaysi Ukugunda ukulungisa isikhundla workpiece.

Ithuluzi for imishini ngokhonkolo

Ngo ekucubunguleni eziphathekako isitini izindonga imishini isetshenziswa ngendlela kagesi, wokubacindezela, nezinye imishini yokumba sibe nomthelela ukushaqeka. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, ezingeni yokuqala yaleli qembu yilona Punch. Kodwa futhi kagesi kwezinye izinguqulo babe nomthelela lwenethiwekhi ukhetho. Enye into ukuthi amandla onobuhle okunjalo kuyoba okwanele nje ukuba imisebenzi olulodwa enezindonga mncane. Nokho, yafuna kakhulu idayimane imishini izimbobo injalo. Ithuluzi ukwenza imisebenzi efana, eqinisweni, yilokho umshini exhumanisa enjinini.

Izici ezikhethekile zalamaqembu.I zihlanganisa amaphuzu amathathu. Okokuqala, kungcono ephezulu amandla ekwakhekeni nasekumeni komzimba ne iqinisekisa ukufakwa onokwethenjelwa imishini endaweni lapho umsebenzi senzo. Okwesibili, kukhona actuator okuveza ikhono izakhi non-ezincane ahlabayo ingabe ukwenza eziyinkimbinkimbi imishini senzo. Okwesithathu, ke imiqhele namabhola, okuyinto ngokwabo emelelwa ephezulu amandla izingxenye idayimane ezidinga ukupholisa ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

Diamond imishini ubuchwepheshe

Kunezinhlobo eziningana imishini imishini, eqaphela ubuchwepheshe idayimane ahlabayo. I elektromagnitobur ezivamile. imishini Its kuhlanganisa izinjini ezimbili. Ukucubungula Kwenziwa ngqo ngaphansi kwethonya-oda ayizinkulungwane 3. BPM. Kulokhu motor yesibili ukhiqiza ukujikeleza sokuprakthiza idayimane, okuyinto isivinini kungalungiswa umsebenzisi ngokuhambisana yi. Kuye ibhithi wasebenzisa namandla ezingaba, okuyinto has a isitshalo, opharetha bangathembela kokuthola izimbobo ububanzi 30-160 mm.

Yiqiniso, ezifana umsebenzi ukusebenza eliphezulu futhi abangele ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhambisanayo kudingwa izimbobo idayimane imishini ukhonkolo. Ithuluzi, okuyinto intengo ayizinkulungwane 100-150. Hlikihla., Can kwenziwe isibaluli ezingeni kokuqala. ingxenye Ephakathi futhi bamele ezivamile ukufakwa nomthamo mayelana 2.4 kW, uyakwazi ukwakha ukuvuleka-oda 40-250 mm. Imishini enjalo zingathengwa kakade ngoba izinkulungwane 200-250.

Imiyalelo Drilling

Iqala nge premark kwesigaba ukusebenza okuzokwenziwa yamba. Kuye kwaba seqophelweni ukusika ithuluzi ukuqokwa kungenzeka kwenziwa ipensela, umaka, noma ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Okulandelayo iyona nokulungiselela. Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho izindlu, ukuthembeka ukulungisa ilungu msebenzi. Futhi uma kuziwa Electrics, kubalulekile ukuhlola kanye nekhwalithi ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Lapho ithuluzi imishini ilungele ukusetshenziswa, ungaqala ukusebenza. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa eqile ukuqinisekisa ithonya mechanical ku workpiece. Ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma izinkuni.

Izindlela ukuvimbela okweqile we sokuprakthiza

Ithuluzi elinamandla futhi esebenza kahle, njengoba umthetho, ifakwe othomathikhi alondoloze nemithombo yamanzi esebenzisa ikhanda ahlabayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuvikela imishini okweqile kanye isikhathi ekuphileni umqhele efanayo. Nokho, akubona bonke namathuluzi izimbobo imishini enikeziwe ekwakhiweni izixazululo ezinjalo zobuchwepheshe. Ngokuvamile, ibhekisela imishini yokusebenza oluxube idayimane abase-okusezingeni eliphezulu okusheshayo Ukushisa isinyathelo. Kwezinye izimo, kutuswa eceleni ukunikeza esitsheni amanzi abandayo, ngokwesibonelo, lapho besebenza nge puncher. Lolu ketshezi kuyoba okungenani ukwenza imisebenzi ukusebenza umlomo wombhobho ezimanzi.

Amathiphu izinto imishini ezahlukene

Ukusebenza ukhuni kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa mechanical isandla ithuluzi ngesimo sokuprakthiza noma umkaki. Ngokuvamile isandla sobunxele yayicindezele esitobhini futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi opharetha uzungeza isibambo. Kulokhu, ohlangothini ukunyakaza kuyinto ngokwewashi. Njengoba kwaqedwa ingcindezi kumele kungancipha, okuzokwenza esebumba bushelelezi kakhulu ukunquma emaphethelweni. Metalworks lula kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ukuklama imishini ekwazi ukuzilawula. Kulokhu, umsebenzisi kuphela edingekayo ukufaka kahle workpiece in a Vise bese usetha iyunithi kwi imishini imingcele efanelekayo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko nge diamond sokuzivivinya iwe esiteji sokulungiselela. nenkanuko edlulele Esinokwethenjelwa futhi ukulungiswa izakhi ukuzisika - into esemqoka oludinga umsebenzisi yithuluzi Drilling izimbobo injalo.

Izinhlobo Imibhobho esemzimbeni imishini enjalo kakhulu kutholakalele futhi ziyahlukahluka ngezizathu ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuchaza futhi kuleyo ngxenye ukuqeqeshwa. Diamond sokuzivivinya khona osayizi kusukela ngomhlaka 8 kuya 16 mm ububanzi. Kuye izidingo emgodini akhethiwe omunye ithiphu. Ngokulandelayo, acabangele futhi sokuprakthiza ukusebenza ngokuya ngokwaneliseka ukhonkolo ahlabayo amakhono. Abakhiqizi ukukhiqiza izakhi ezifana ngqo ukusetshenziswa ne brand ukhonkolo M250-M500.

isiphetho

Umsebenzi ku ukudalwa izimbobo ungomunye imisebenzi ezivame kakhulu kuleli ukulungisa yasekhaya. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubhola izimbobo ngethuluzi idayimane ikuvumela ukuba uthole iziteshi ezindongeni, kunesidingo sokunikela ngokuphila iphayiphi. Electric isilinganiso amandla amanethiwekhi uvumele amadivayisi conditioning bese uvumele ngokunemba sokuprakthiza ukuhlela umugqa elincanyana wiring. Ithuluzi isetshenziselwa ukubhola kanye nakweminye imikhakha, kuhlanganise ukukhiqizwa izihloko nge perforations noma ukuvuleka kwetinhlavu zokwakha lobuchwepheshe.