IRed Book of the Republic of Belarus. Izitshalo, on the esengozini yokuqothulwa

Belarus idume yokuthi ku insimu yalo kukhona ehlathini kakhulu lasendulo e-Europe. Cabanga izihlahla omkhulu, amahlozi abangenakudlula, ubumnyama yene futhi bewitching. Lokho kwaba ambalwa emuva cishe zonke eYurophu Ephakathi. Kodwa manje sombuso we izilwane nezitshalo ngasinda kuphela obuncane eningizimu Republic of Belarus. Akumangazi ukuthi izwe ungahlangana ezihlukahlukene izitshalo ezivelele on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. izinyoni ezingavamile ekutshela Red Book of the Republic of Belarus. Izitshalo ezisohlwini ke, kungatholakala kuphela isifanekiso olulodwa kwezinye izifunda.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Umbuzo kanjani ukuba silondoloze kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavamile yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene Kuvezwe isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwenziwa ngo ososayensi e-USSR. Uhlelo lwamanje webhuku main kwemvelo - ukwanda yesithathu, uMnyango ube usufaka eningi kwezinhlobo ezintsha. Uhlu Republic of Belarus Red Encwadi izitshalo kuhlanganisa 137 amagama izitshalo semithambo, 27 wona, 21 zama-ulwelwe, 24 ulele futhi 29 isikhunta.

La makilasi zinzima kakhulu ukuvikela. Basuke ngamagama ashubile kuthonywa imvelo, okusho ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa zingafaneleki kuleli zwe. Incazelo izitshalo ezisohlwini Red Encwadi Belarus iqala nge kwencazelo esigabeni yokuqothulwa. Four kuyinto ezingavamile kakhulu, okwenzeka ikhophi eyodwa. Unit - buka kuvamile impela, kodwa buyinto ebucayi kakhulu ingashabalala ngomzuzwana.

Izimiso wokubhala uhlu izitshalo prirodoohranyaemyh

1. Lesi sitshalo kufanele kube emngceleni endaweni yayo evamile noma endaweni kude naye.
2. izimila ezingavamile indawo eyodwa noma ezimbili.
3. uhlobo ukubaluleka njengoba umthombo.
4. Imibala egqamile, okuyinto, ngenxa yobuhle bayo bakamalalahlengezela ubhujiswe.

Lapho ulungiselela, uhlelo lwesithathu, ososayensi babe akafe. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kwaba Red Incwadi elikhulu Belarus. Amafomu kwathathelwa indawo ngamunye ngamunye, futhi manje abaningi ilotshwe uhlelo lwesibili, ukuba khona ngokuphelele. Sola ngokuyinhloko izinto ezenziwa abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho kwakhiwa umgwaqo omkhulu emagqumeni Kryzhovka labhujiswa endaweni encane sokulala utshani. Lapho ezichithekile Minsk Sea, lashabalala yangakini nasembulungeni yonke-futhi ngenxa yokungcola ezinzima emoyeni emahlathini laqala ukunyamalala arnica. IRed Book of the Republic of Belarus, lezi zitshalo ayikwazi ukuvikela ekulimaleni okwenzeke ngephutha, kodwa ungayeka ngamabomu.

Cabanga ngalokho izinhlobo kukhona on the esengozini yokuqothulwa futhi ngabomvu abantu.

Anemone sylvestris

Lokhu izimbali ezimhlophe enhle encane ezikhulayo nasemadulini, ihlathi emaphethelweni. Kukhona amacembe ezinhlanu futhi isikhungo ophuzi. Growing ehlathini, ubukeka nice kakhulu. Vegetatively okusakazwa futhi imbewu indlela. Inkinga enkulu kunazo zonke yiqiniso lokuthi isikhathi eside ukuba sikhule imbewu. Ngaphambi kokuthi umuntu intando imbali ngizodabula iminyaka 5-7.

Ngo Folk imithi, isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko for ekwelapheni zamazinyo ikhanda.

Pulsatilla pratensis (Ukulala Lugavov)

Mhlawumbe endaweni marsh wahlangana kancane insimbi onsomi, Fluffy futhi ngokupheleleyo dibikeza izinwele esihle. Lona edlelweni esiphambanweni. It blooms ngasekupheleni April-ekuqaleni kuka May. IRed Encwadi Belarus AmananiBUDGET_NAME izinhlobo lumbago edlelweni izinguqulo ezimbili. Manje labantu is ngqo ziyancipha ngenxa amanzi omkhulu we emaxhaphozini.

oxytrope enoboya

Kuyinto encane isitshalo herbaceous ikhula ehlathini. Izimbali ezincane yellow, uhlevane eqoqwe ohlangeni olulodwa. Sikhula ikakhulukazi ezimfundeni. baziswa in wendabuko imithi kakhulu. The main imfihlo - le alkaloids equkethwe inqwaba kule izimpande. I ukumnika lokhu imbiza isetshenziswa ukuze nginciphise ukucindezeleka kanye nokwelashwa nenzalo.

asemaqeleni Astra

Lesi sitshalo yaziwa ngaphansi kwegama Christmas. Beautiful bluish-purple izimbali ezincane nge ophuzi isikhungo. Khulisa isihlahla eyodwa sprig kungaba eziningi inflorescences. asemaqeleni Astra - kohlobo engase ezisengozini, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ezisohlwini Red Encwadi Poland. Isizwe idume yokuthi izimbali zawo ziwukudla phambi frost kuqala. IRed Book of the Republic of Belarus iqukethe izitshalo eziningi, futhi ngesizathu esihle lolu hlobo kukhulunywa ngaye phakathi kwabo, ngenxa yezinguquko ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali senhlobo evamile inhlabathi Aster uyafa.

Lilium martagon

Imbali Enhle engavamile, e ezivamile ngokuthi aqua curls. On a stem enhle iqonde, ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela imitha elilodwa umqhele anesithombe imbali. Umbala zingaba phakathi sakuba emnyama pink izindawo red nge nokukhanyayo phakathi. Okusakazwa impande, okuyinto has umbala legolide. Lesi sitshalo has a eyigugu kakhulu izakhiwo tebuciko, ngakho-ke kufundwa zokufuna ekhaya izingadi. Imvelo ivelakancane, ikakhulukazi broadleaf namahlathi coniferous, ngezinye izikhathi, izihlahla zikaphayini.

isiphetho

IRed Book of the Republic of Belarus (izitshalo ukuthi zifakwe ke, thina kafushane kubhekwe) wadala ukuba sikhumbule, ukwazi ukubaluleka imvelo futhi benza konke abangakwenza ukuze hhayi ukulimaza wakhe.