Into zokubala

Sibheka izinto zokubala kabanzi. Ngakho impahla nkampani ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu:

1.Vneoborotnye amafa

• amafa engaguquki
• amafa angaphatheki
• ukwakhiwa kuyaqhubeka
• ukutshalwa kwezimali eside

2.Oborotnye amafa

• Ezikhona (eluhlaza, imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile, izitsha)
• izimpahla eseqedile
• izimali
• ukutshalwa kwezimali esifushane

ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi zihlanganisa inhlangano ezaziphase isakhiwo, imishini, izimoto namaloli, imishini ihhovisi kanye impahla yasendlini, amathuluzi. Zonke izimpahla fixed zihlukaniswe siqu yaqashiswa. Zaba eceleni ezisebenza, ugodle, esisogwini kabusha namafa kokungenzi lutho isilungisiwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa dolobha izimali ezweni ngcono, ezifana ngenkasa, umsebenzi amanzi.

amafa angaphatheki zihlanganisa patent, ezisunguliwe, amalungelo okusebenzisa umhlaba, amanzi, i-software, zokuhweba.

Ukuze izimpahla kuyakhiwa zihlanganisa izindleko ukulungiswa ezinkulu, ukuvuselelwa imishini, ukuhlola umsebenzi ku ukwakhiwa kanye umhlangano imisebenzi kanye nemishini, ngokuvumelana izilinganiso for ukwakhiwa dolobha.

Yesikhathi eside ukutshalwa kwezimali njengoba izinto zokubala zihlanganisa ukuthengwa eside esitokisini nezibopho okusekelwe iqhaza isabelo inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe nezinye izinhlangano, noma yokunikezelwa ukubolekisa ngaphansi ngezikweletu zawo.

amafa yamanje zihlukaniswe ngokomzimba futhi zezimali. Ngaphansi izimpahla zamanje eziphathekayo ukuqonda imikhiqizo eseqedile imikhiqizo nezinkampani, izinto zokusetshenziswa, emaphaketheni kanye izingxenye izindlela ukuthi iqhaza umjikelezo ukukhiqiza eyodwa nje kuphela.

Cash zaba ehhovisi inhlangano, ku-akhawunti izibambiso. Cash and isikhathi ezifakwa kumasheya ezindawo zikahulumeni, kanye ama-akhawunti atholakalayo izimpahla nezinkonzo kanye nenani abantu amabhizinisi balandise zibhekwa njengemikhiqizo ezimali izinto.

izikweletu yezimali izinkokhelo kusengaphambili, Receivables ukuhweba imikhiqizo ngomkhumbi, imprest izikhulu.

Zonke izinqubo zebhizinisi ezenzeka ibhizinisi - ekulungiseleleni, ekukhiqizeni ukudayiswa kwemikhiqizo, aqukethe imisebenzi ehlukile, okuyinto njalo kucatshangelwe, kanye nezinye izinto zokubala ababulawa ngosizo imibhalo eyinhloko. Uma sisahlela izimpahla ekhishwe invoyisi futhi waybill, uma uthola izimpahla izimpahla egcwele pay-e ukushelela agcine, zokuthutha izindleko zenziwa nge-oda ibhange lokukhokha.

Njengoba isihloko kanye into ezimali eduze kuhlobene. Isihloko nje akhathazeke izinto zokubala eziningana, kuhlanganiswe nomunye. Uma into akhawunti ngayinye kumane nje kuyingxenye yomthwalo ezomnotho ibhizinisi, isihloko ezimali iyona nenhlangano iyonke.

Kukhona izindlela eziningana futhi amasu, okuyinto ukufunda izinto accounting. Isiqalo nesigcino zonke izindlela namasu accounting izinhlangano ibhizinisi indlela accounting emnyangweni ezimali. The main izindlela zokubala zihlanganisa:

• Ukwenza amaphepha eyinhloko
• Ukuqhuba ezikhona
• I-balance sheet, imiphumela yezezimali
• ukubala
• Izakhiwo kanye nezikweletu kwenhlangano
• ukungena Double zokukhokhelwa ku debit nama-credit imali ilingane

Ukuze basize accountant olunikezwa iziqondiso, iziqondiso, ukuqoqwa kwentela kanye amakhodi civil. inhlangano ngalinye ngeke sibonakalise inqubomgomo zokubala isihloko kanye indlela ezimali, okuyinto eqondiswa emisebenzini imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke. ezimali zabo uloba kunhlangano nenhlangano yinto njalo kusukela ekuqaleni yokubhalisa kanye ukuvalwa ephelele yebhizinisi.