Injongo kanye nokusetshenziswa capacitors

Ukusetshenziswa capacitors e inqubo ngempela kakhulu. Cishe zonke wesifunda kagesi noma elekthronikhi equkethe la izakhi enemisebe. Kunzima ukucabanga amandla supply, lapho kwakungekho capacitors. Wona, kanye ne resistors futhi transistors kuyisisekelo sesihlalo umsakazo.

Futhi iyini capacitor? Lona isici elula, nge plate amabili metal ahlukaniswe impahla Kwe-dielectric Heating. Umgomo we operation alamathuluzi kusekelwe ikhono ukulondolozwa kagesi, isb. E. Ukushaja kokukhwehlela ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukusetshenziswa yesimanje electronics capacitors ubanzi kakhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene. Ake, kunoma yisiphi isici ubuchwepheshe, futhi ngayiphi injongo, lezi amadivaysi asetshenziswa:

1. Esikhathini ithelevishini nemishini kagesi - ngokuba ukuqaliswa izifunda resonant, kanye Ukuvinjwa yabo kanye nesibekandzaba. Asetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa amaketango amaza ezahlukene, isihlungi rectifier nokunye. D.
2. Amadivayisi radar - ukwakha pulses ephezulu amandla.
3. Esikhathini telegraphy futhi wefoni - izifunda ahlukene DC futhi AC imisinga, imisinga imisindo ehlukene, a balun ikhebula inhlansi ukucindezelwa oxhumana nokunye.
4. Isiphathi ukude ezishintshayo - ukuze kuqaliswe lo capacitive inzwa isimiso, umucu ngokwahlukana ejabhile zamanje ngqo, inhlansi ukucindezelwa oxhumana nabo thyratron ishayela ugesi, njll ...
5. Emkhakheni wezingalo amadivayisi nokubala - izinkumbulo ekhethekile.
6. I kagesi wokulinganisa imishini - ukuthola isitsha amasampula ukudala capacitor variable (capacitance variable amathuluzi laboratory, iziqukathi izitolo), ukudalwa yokulinganisa amadivayisi esekelwe capacitive, njll ...
7. Ngo amadivayisi laser - ukuze kwakhiwe ephezulu amandla pulses.

Ukusetshenziswa capacitors emkhakheni kagesi lanamuhla futhi ahlukahlukene ngempela:

• ukuthuthukisa amandla isici, futhi izinhlelo zezimboni;
• ukwakha longitudinal isinxephezelo ithangi ezikude izintambo zikagesi, kanye ukulungisa amanethiwekhi voltage ukusatshalaliswa;
• ukukhethwa amandla capacitive kusukela ephezulu voltage zikagesi futhi ukuxhuma ukuba nemishini ekhethekile zokuzivikela kanye namadivayisi yokuxhumana;
• ukuze azivikele phezu yamandla aphindeke kabili inethiwekhi;
• ukuze isetshenziswe ephezulu amandla ishayela ugesi izifunda samanje zinamandla pulsed;
• I-kagesi osenyameni Welding;
• ukusebenzisa capacitor motors kanye nokudala edingekayo esigabeni eyengeziwe shift motor Windings;
• e ukukhanyisa amadivayisi esekelwe izibani Fluorescent;
• zokucisha ukuphazamiseka, okuyizinto izinto zikagesi neze izimoto kagesi.

Ukusetshenziswa capacitors ezindaweni neelektrotehnicheskih ezimbonini kanye nobuchwepheshe futhi ebanzi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-umkhakha metal, lezi zingxenye ukunikeza ekusebenzeni ephezulu imvamisa ukufaka i-ukuncibilika ukwelashwa ukushisa of izinsimbi. Ukusetshenziswa capacitors e ilahle nezimayini umkhakha metallorudnoy bavunyelwe ukwakha izimoto kule capacitor amakhanda zikagesi. A amadivayisi electroexplosive elisetshenziswa umphumela electrohydraulic.

Kufinyeta, sithi ukwenaba capacitors ubanzi kangangokuba ihlanganisa zonke izindawo ezimpilweni zethu, kungekho ukuqondisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisetshenziselwa lezi amadivaysi.