Iningi abahleli isithombe. ukuqhathanisa

Cishe wonke umsebenzisi PC uyoke ukudlala emabhulashini virtual, dorisovyvaya lezimpondo abangane izithombe. Othile safinyelela kuyikhono elikuvumela ukuhlela isithombe, ukushintsha Ngokuphambene ukusebenza, ukugqama, ukukhanya, ibhalansi elimhlophe. Umbutho ungasebenzisa ikhompyutha njengenhlangano upende umculi - ukudala yobuciko kusuka ekuqaleni. Ngo kula macala isicelo abahleli isithombe, okuzoxoxwa.

Ukuhlela Paint

Senziwa Windows futhi luyingxenye yalo ebalulekile. Lolu hlelo kwaba ngomunye wabokuqala, okuyinto ivumela ukuhlela kanye ukudala izithombe. Lo mkhiqizo kulula ukubhekana ngemisetshenzana gqwa simo singenzeka kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi PC. Ziyakwazi:

• nokwehlisa isixazululo (usayizi) yesithombe;
• nokubiyela (ukwabiwa kuchazwe esifundeni unxande nokukhishwa izingxenye ezingadingekile);
• ezihambayo isithombe izabelo;
• engeza isihloko;
• ukugcina yi amafomethi eziningana onomfutho.

software ukuhlela Paint inikeza umsebenzisi namakhono ukudweba, kodwa bakudala ngakho uma siqhathanisa nabanye "abadlali" ngosuku esetshenziswa othile ezingavamile kakhulu. Nazi ayinhloko:

• umdwebo primitives (calandze, imibuthano ovals, imicibisholo), imigqa kanye Curves of emapheshana ngokungahlelekile noma ipensela ibhulashi;
• kukhethwa ibhulashi ububanzi nombala;
• Gcwalisa indawo elinganiselwe;
• Airbrush;
• Ukusula ephelele isithombe.

GIMP ukuhlela

Uhlelo GIMP unelayisensi ngaphansi kwelayisensi isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa program professional abathintekayo - lena Inzuzo enkulu kumhleli. Singasho khulula ulande abafake kunoma iyiphi inombolo amakhompyutha.

GIMP kufanelekile labo efanele wahlanganyela kucutshungulwa izithombe, kanye Wabasaqalayo kule bhizinisi. Luhle hhayi nje ukuze lihlelwe, kodwa futhi ukudala eliphezulu ihluzo.

GIMP ukuhlela izici akuzona esibonakalayo ajwayeleke kunawo wonke futhi kusebenziseka kalula, kodwa ngokugcwele kungenziwa ubukele "bona." amathuluzi software ngokuvamile uqondane Photoshop, nakuba ayengafiki ngaso sonke isikhathi esifanayo izinga ezingeni.

Isixazululo software evumela ukucutshungulwa izithombe eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Le Onjiniyela ziye zasebenza lapho imemori ukusetshenziswa kwe-ukusatshalaliswa, ukuze GIMP is akufake ogcwele kakhulu kukhompyutha. Nokho, le ndlela Uphatha kabi ijubane lapha.

Ukusebenza GIMP

Njengezinye engcono ingcaca abahleli, GIMP izithombe isebenzisa izingqimba (amapuleti kungekho nto enemibala emihle, okungase esikhulu nomunye). Lokhu ubuchwepheshe isetshenziswa wonke abaklami yesimanje, okwenza wonke izingxenye. izenzo yokuphambuka ethathwe GIMP, ungakwazi cishe njalo kumele basuswe endleleni.

Omunye izinzuzo main of umkhiqizo isandiso. Amathuba olunikezwa umhleli, ukuvimba izidingo abasebenzisi kakhulu, kodwa olindele kunazo uzokwazi ukufaka ezengeziwe izijobelelo. Lezi izandiso engeza izici ezintsha e GIMP noma kulula ukusebenza ekhona.

Kufanele kuqashelwe, GIMP has lenqwaba amasayithi olusemthethweni. Lokho ezinjalo iyona ukuhlela. Ngo-Russian ingalandwa kusukela indawo esemthethweni.

Ukuqhathanisa "heavyweights"

Photoshop - "Monster" abahleli isithombe, kodwa intengo $ 700 kwenza kube kufinyeleleke kuphela wezinkampane kanye nezifundiswa wezinga eliphakeme kakhulu. Can isofthiwe khulula egameni GIMP ukushintsha mkhiqizo wokuthengisa?

Ngezinye abahleli bayo core imisebenzi zifana: cishe wonke amathuluzi Photoshop ungayithola enye GIMP imisebenzi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukusebenza ngenye indlela noma izici zayo siqu. Njengoba bengenalo GIMP amathuluzi adingekayo ekulungiseleleni imiklamo somkhiqizo ezinyathelisiwe. GIMP ihlinzeka amathuluzi ababuthakathaka izocubungulwa umbhalo izingqimba. umbhalo uyithayiphe ayikwazi zikhubazekile ngaphandle pre-rasterization.

Speed processing image yalezi engcono ihluzo abahleli kakhulu washintsha. Uma ugcwalisa ngendwangu nge umbala esiqinile noma umyela software khulula ilahlekelwa mkhiqizo wokuthengisa kabili kuphela, bese ukufiphala Gaussian kwenziwe Photoshop ngokushesha ngokokuqala wesithupha.

extensibility

Kwethulwa okungcono abahleli isithombe ukusetshenziswa emsebenzini wabo ibhekwa. Uma umsebenzi wabo ingase isebenze ngendlela efana, ukuqaliswa uhluke konke. Esivuna Photoshop izijobelelo ukusebenza izinkampani owaziwa, ezifana Kodak, Isigaba Sokuqala. Kodwa-ke kumele wathi, izengezo amathuba okuthuthukisa izindawo zabo GIMP ebanzi.

Linikeza umyalo console, izilimi amaskriphthi Perl, iSu, kungenzeka ukwakha izinhlelo C ezengeziwe. Futhi zonke lezi zici konjiniyela abazimele, ngoba ukulungele-base anezele nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu.

izindlela ezikhethekile nokuxhumana amamojuli unike amandla ngokushesha emva kokufakwa ukusebenzisa zonke izinsiza ezenezelwe kanye nemisebenzi ekhona kakade. Ngakho, ukwakha i-module ezithakazelisayo, kwesinye isikhathi kuqakathekile ukuze ubhale imisho akukho engaphezu kweyishumi yekhodi.

Umphumela okunengqondo

Ukuqhathanisa okungcono isithombe abahleli, siyaqonda - GIMP-Adobe ilahlekelwa cishe kuzo zonke izici. Kodwa lwesibili lona lwenzelwe labo ukusetshenziswa professional futhi umkhiqizo phezulu, lizinga kulezi zinhlelo. Nokho, uma umsebenzi kuhilela indlela amateur noma lulwimi professional, umsebenzisi ngokuphelele khulula bazokwazi ukuthola eliphezulu umkhiqizo - GIMP.

Ukudala umthombo ihluzo umhleli evulekile ayikwazanga ezithinta ukusebenza yayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze uhambisane ne esincintisana abadumile ngaphezulu kuvela hhayi zonke izici, ngakolunye - amathuluzi ukuthuthukiswa enamandla, abavikelwe yi amalayisense, ukuheha Baningi abantu abathanda.