Ingcindezi ushintshele esiteshini futha: ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa

Abantu abaningi abakhetha ukuphila Cottages suburban, izindlu emzaneni nemizana entsha. It is wafakazela ukuthi isigqi ezisemadolobheni kokuzama ngisho umuntu eziqine, okuyinto kungithinte ukusebenza imisebenzi yayo, ngisho ubudlelwano bakho nabantu obathandayo. Kuyaqondakala ngisho uhulumeni, ukuthuthukisa uhlelo "Omunye storey Russia." Kodwa lokho le mfundiso. Ekusebenteni, kuvela ukuthi indoda elula oye wanquma ukuhlomisa izindlu unomphela noma okwesikhashana ngaphandle kwemingcele edolobheni, ibhekene eziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukuthi kudingeka kucatshangelwe. Ngakho, abahlala edolobheni, lokhu akusho ukuthi baqonde ukuthi ingcindezi ushintshele esiteshini futha. Ezindaweni zasemakhaya, lapho, njengoba umthetho, akukho manzi eyodwa, akukho ulwazi olunjalo kunzima ukwenza.

Ungaluthola kuphi amanzi cottage

Akuwona wonke amakhaya iholide asebangeni le eyodwa yamanzi imizila yokuthumela izimpahla. Cha, kwenzeka okuphambene - "the enenhlanhla" ezenza eyanele ipayipi kusukela legatsha eziyinhloko amanzi futhi ujabulele izinzuzo ngokuphawulekayo esingaphansi lonke. Kodwa kukhona isixazululo. Futhi abaningana babo. Kukhethwa, njengoba kuvamisile, kunqunywa izindleko sokugcina ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza okwalandela kohlelo ezimele namanzi.

I aziwayo kakhulu ngezindlela ezintathu ukuxazulula inkinga:

- Nge isitsha esikhulu epulazini, okuyinto ngezikhathi kudingeka endaweni ethile ukuze uveze / kwamanzi ukugcwalisa. Empeleni, lokhu Analogue compact umbhoshongo amanzi. Wemigqomo ngokwayo isethwe ezingeni ukuphakama ukuze amanzi ageleza amandla adonsela phansi kuwo, akudingeki kuphela uvule empompini. Kwamaphutha e lesi sinqumo ezingaphezu kuka izinzuzo.

- Indlela zakudala - esebenzisa kahle futhi ibhakede (ngezinye izikhathi ijoka). Ukuthembeka 100%, kodwa azikwazi ukukhuluma mayelana lula. Akufanele yini ngenze ukukukhumbuza ukuthi ngokugcwalisa okugeza amancane angu-14 badinga walker a kahle ibhakede?

- Fit sokumpompa, esizolokhu ngokuzenzakalela amanzi emthonjeni noma imithombo, kanye Imiphumela ke kumthengi uma kudingeka. Lokhu kunika amandla mayelana nokutholakala kwamanzi emithonjeni ukuhlela impilo evamile emadolobheni cottage. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola lesi simo. Futhi ukuchaza ukuthi lokhu ingcindezi ushintshele esiteshini futha abonisa yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni ukusebenza amanzi yasekhaya.

yokutholakala kwamanzi ngabanye

Isiteshi futha yidivayisi ngoba ukuphampa amanzi emthonjeni ongaphandle, kanye nokugcina a ingcindezi oyifunayo ohlelweni ekhaya-AMANZI. Ikhipha isethwe ngendlela ethile izingxenye oxhumene, ngamunye okhona njengamanje owenza umsebenzi walo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukudonsa esiteshini ingcindezi inkinobho uqaphe ukubaluleka ingcindezi, eqinisweni, ukulawula ukusebenza lonke uhlelo ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukwehluleka emsebenzini ukuthi isici noma isethaphu yayo embi ongahlabeki isitoreji ulwelwesi ithangi, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu nokuvulwa izindleko.

Yini kuwukuthi esiteshini ukudonsa

Le divayisi kuhlanganisa:

- futha Electric, amanzi akhishwa kusukela njengomthombo wangaphandle. Kuye mode kokusebenza kohlelo, kungashiwo kwamanzi unomphela ngaphansi kwamanzi, kanye zangaphandle, ebusweni.

- Non-ukubuya valve, okuyinto evimbela ukunakekelwa amanzi amandla adonsela phansi.

- Pressure inkinobho ukudonsa esiteshini, olawula ukucindezela ngokucacisa on / off futha.

- ithangi-ingcindezi accumulator, ukuqongelela kanye outputting amanzi.

- strapping uhlelo, kwala maphuzu asekelayo (amapayipi, pyatihodovoy kufaneleka, ukuhlunga).

Umgomo we operation

Ngaphambi sichaza indlela yokumisa inkinobho sokumpompa ingcindezi, kukhona okungenani Imibandela ukukhuluma ngomsebenzi ngamunye ohlelweni amanzi yasekhaya. Ngaphakathi umthamo accumulator kuyinto ngesimo ipheya iraba Ushintshe ukudla, futhi phakathi kwayo izindonga emoyeni akhishwa ethangini. I futha ededela amanzi phakathi "ipheya" ke uyakhula begodu licindezele zangaphandle emoyeni ungqimba, oqala asicindezele ezindongeni. Ukulungisa uzotshala ingcindezi edluliselwe esiteshini ivumela umnikazi ukusetha umkhawulo ohlelweni umthamo ukugcwaliswa, ngenxa yalokho, mzuzu Ukukhipha kwe-futha ngokulawula ubukhulu ingcindezi geji.

Emuva emanzini kahle ngeke iphele, ngoba evimbela valve entwasahlobo-ukulayishwa. Kufanele uvule Thepha kuphi edonsa - namanzi odlula ka ipheya ohlelweni, futhi ukucindezela kokuqala uyalingana kulungiselelwa esetshenziswa. Njengoba ukucindezela ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ziyokuwa, futhi lapho efika embundwini ephansi, isethi ku edluliselwe azoshintsha futha umjikelezo iyaphindwa.

ukwakhiwa efanele

Njengoba siye kakade waveza, esibalulekile uhlelo amanzi - ingcindezi ushintshele esiteshini futha. Ixhuma iqalisa phakathi esitolo esidayisa of the accumulator kanye valve isheke ku iphayiphi. Nakuba ukuze asindise bonke splitters ingalandwa ngokuzimela yezingxenye ngazinye, sincoma ukuthi uthenga pyatihodovoy kufaneleka, esinikela kuchungechunge lwe zonke izingxenye ezisemqoka kubandakanya ingcindezi geji. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlanganise kuze oda valve isheke futhi ilungiselelo umlomo wombhobho, noma ukulungiswa we ukudonsa esiteshini ingcindezi inkinobho ngeke kwenzeke. Uma usebenzisa izingxenye ejwayelekile amanga anjalo lincishisiwe.

Ingcindezi edluliselwe apharathasi ukudonsa esiteshini

Umklamo ngoba amanzi ngamunye iziteshi supply ulawule ingcindezi sisetshenziswa imikhawulo RM-5 noma kumakhophi alo angaphandle, kuyahambisana ngokugcwele kulokho okutholakele. Kodwa-ke izinguquko kungenzeka Sakhiwo sangekhatsi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukungasebenzi futha ingcindezi edluliselwe esiteshini futhi ezahlukene, nakuba kungenzeka babuthana ngemacembu ngu ukufana.

Phakathi ngemodeli ngayinye (rd5 noma RM5) kuyinto ipuleti slide metal (pad) enikezwe izinhlangothi obuhlukile iziphethu ezimbili ingcindezi. Futhi, ngokungaqondile efaka amanzi ingcindezi akhishwa phakathi isibani. Ngu ligijima clamping nut entwasahlobo abafanele inhlangano, ungakwazi ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa imikhawulo ezithothene. Springs like "usizo" (noma ingemuva) ingcindezi amanzi ukuba azixoshe plate. Mshini ilungiselelwe eyokwenza ukuba ukufuduka pad uvala noma kuvula amaqembu amaningana othintana kagesi.

Okungukuthi, scheme ngokwayo isebenza ngale ndlela:

- I futha ededela amanzi phakathi accumulator ingcindezi. Amandla ihlinzekwa ukuba injini ngokusebenzisa oxhumana avaliwe ingcindezi inkinobho.

- Amanzi ukugandeleleka inyuka ethangini, lapho ukubaluleka ethize asethwe mkhawulo Uyavela RD-5, kukhona indlela operation futhi kagesi wesifunda igebe - futha cisha. Emuva ku uketshezi kahle ingahambi valve.

- Okungenani draw-ipheya akhishwe, amathonsi uhlelo ingcindezi kanye edluliselwe entwasahlobo usebenza bottomed phandle, ukuvala oxhumana evula umpompi. Umjikelezo iyaphindwa.

Ilungiselela edluliselwe RM-5

Ngaphandle, it is a ibhokisi elincane plastic, ngohlangothi phansi elinendawo metal isizinda nge ukuthunyelwa a nut cap, okuyinto uhlelo kufana "American". Ngosizo idivayisi abethela esiphethweni pyatihodovogo efanelekayo. Ukubeka ingcindezi ushintshele esiteshini futha kuyinto kuhlanekezela nati ezimbili. I lelikhulu phezu ipuleti metal, futhi ebekwe incwadi "P". Kuyinto unesibopho njengelive lelisemkhatsini ingcindezi value, lapho contact ivula nokunqamula motor futha. Nut aphansi luchazwa ngokuthi "? P" futhi ngokungaqondile kubonisa ukubaluleka aphansi lapho busebenze ivuliwe. Phakathi isethaphu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi "Delta", ngokungafani kuya "P" akusho ubeke umkhawulo ephansi futhi ulawula umehluko phakathi izingcindezi ukuvulwa kanye lokuvala.

Ashintshekayo mkhawulo lapho futha sivaliwe

Imfuneko kuyinto ukuhlola ukulungiswa ofanele umfutho womoya ethangini accumulator. Ngokuvamile kuba mayelana 1.5 izikhathi eziphindwe. Ayanda kunjalo, amanzi kancane bayozibuthela umthamo, kodwa ke inani eliyisilinganiso kuyoba ingcindezi. Cabanga ukuthi lapho akhishwe ngokuphelele iziqukathi lapho 1 atm. Lokhu kwamukelekile. Uma kancane ke udinga ukusebenzisa futha.

Ngemva kwalokho kufanele unikeze amandla circuit (sicabangela ukuthi bonke eqoqwe, kanye valve draw-off zivaliwe) - futha izovuleka futha amanzi kuzoqala esitsheni. Okulandelayo udinga ukuqapha ukuhamba imicibisholo ku lesikali. Lapho ufika inani elithile kanye edluliselwe izovala injini. Ngemva kwalokho, ngokuvula nut kancane P kancane, zingase ukunciphisa noma ukunyusa embundwini ukuvala shaqa. Imicibisholo eduze isiqu phezu plate ibonisa isiqondiso (+ noma -). Akufanele-ke shiseka kakhulu, njengoba ngemodeli ngayinye yakhelwe a ingcindezi accumulator lemali avumelekile amanzi akufanele kube ngaphezu kwalokho. Umfutho womoya ngaphambilini kulinganiswa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubala lemali anqwabelene okusamanzi, uma Ukukhipha livelile ngesikhathi 4 atm nakweyoku-1 atm emoyeni igebe ke kukora ku ethangini 3 atm (mayelana 30 amalitha). Yiqiniso, bayabuzwa ingekho, ngakho umnikazi lingaphansi etholakalayo.

umkhawulo ashintshekayo aphansi

Ngemva ukhupha mkhawulo valve futhi wesifunda evulekile ukuqapha ingcindezi geji. Inani lapho inkinobho futha kwenzeka nje umngcele aphansi. Uma kuphezulu ke uphendukisa nut "? P", kungenzeka ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa. Kunoma ikuphi, ingcindezi asele akufanele kube ngaphansana 0.9 atm.

ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Kuvele Ukubusa ebaluleke ngokuvumela ukunweba ukusebenza kwe-esitsheni iraba, ofunda ingcindezi esikhaleni emoyeni kumele singeqi ngaphezu kuka 10% ephansi nakanjani kwe-futha. Uma kungenjalo, uzokwazi ukuthola amanzi kangcono kanye nokuncishiswa injini run imvamisa, kodwa ipheya izakugoba bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, ukunciphisa ukuphila zenkonzo yalo.

Uma ukubaluleka ukulungiswa kwe-futha engenhla ivaliwe futhi eyeka inaliti gauge kwamanye sibalo, kusho ukuthi amandla akwanele futha for uzotshala up obala ngaphandle. Kuyadingeka ukuba uphazamisa kwamandla futhi kancane ukunciphisa "P" ukuphinda isivivinyo, amanzi ngaphambilini egcinwe zezikhali.

Ukulungisa esiteshini ukudonsa nokucindezelwa inkinobho nakuba kungenzeka, kodwa lokhu kuphela sinqumo sesikhashana. Njengoba lesi sici empeleni ivikela futha kusukela sindisa nokulimaza isibani, kungcono uthenge edluliselwe entsha. Okuwukuphela isevisi wamanje, lapho yangaphakathi ngomshikisho izingxenye nivame ukunciphisa ukumelana naso futhi kwenze impendulo eqonde kakhulu.