Ingcindezi kwabangela ukwanda ithangi Ukushisa uhlobo ivaliwe: manual, izimiso yokusebenza

Njengoba sazi esikoleni physics Yiqiniso, lapho uketshezi evuthayo yandisa ivolumu. Njengoba kuyaqina ipayipi Ukushisa izinhlelo akuzona eliphezulu ngokwanele ukuze ihlanganise izwi elithé ukuphakama, ingcindezi iyakhula. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuholela ukudabuka of radiators emikhulu nemincane. Uma ungenalo ukuthola indlela uthole ivolumu esingeziwe amanzi, lonke uhlelo kalula sokudiliza ngamahora ambalwa nje. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukukhweza ukuxhumana olwengeziwe ukuvumela ukucindezelwa mass ukunwetshwa ithangi Ukushisa ivaliwe.

Umgomo we operation

Ngaphandle kwale imishini elisizayo akukwazi operation evamile yiluphi uhlelo isikhala bafudumale. Amadivayisi elula enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba bavale isikhala ukunwetshwa uketshezi ukuba evuthayo futhi ukugwema amanzi isando. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho yokuphepha. Khetha iyunithi oyifunayo futhi afeze ukufakwa ulula. Nge choice kwesokudla imishini isikhathi eside operation esitebeleni of lonke bafudumale system ngeke kwaqinisekiswa.

ukukhethwa ethangini

Uma kuhlelelwa nokwethenjelwa ngayinye uhlelo Ukushisa kufanele akhethe ngokuhlakanipha ithangi futhi ulikhweze ohlelweni bafudumale. Izimpawu idivayisi kuzoncika imisebenzi yabo futhi uhlobo ukwakhiwa. Iyatholakala emakethe zonke izinketho ezintathu.

Ukunwetshwa ithangi Ukushisa ivaliwe. Intengo amayunithi ezifana emakethe yasekhaya zingahluka kusuka ruble 2,500 ukuze 75,000, kuya ngevolumu edingekayo. tank Isilinganiso uphawu ugcwele emoyeni. Lapho ukucindezela esikhaleni ithangi uhlelo ligcwele umoya kokucindezelwa. ulwelwesi ekhethekile efakwe kule ingaphakathi bomkhumbi. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela iyunithi kusuka ukugqwala ngemva okwandisa corrosivity emanzini ngokuxuba nomoya-mpilo.

Vula ethangini ine isivalo moya. Izindleko isilinganiso emakethe yasekhaya - ruble mayelana 3000. Amadivayisi anjalo azisetshenziselwa isinxephezelo ukunwetshwa, kodwa futhi ukubonisa emaphaketheni emoyeni aphume ohlelweni. Umklamo ethangini ngokusebenzisa uketshezi ukudluliswa ukushisa kungenziwa wanezela isinxephezeliso ukuhwamuka yayo kancane kancane.

Amanzi Ukushisa yendlu kungenziwa yakhelwe usebenzisa ithangi nge ukugcwaliswa phezulu. A isitsha uphawu eline-valve. Ngokusebenzisa ithangi ezifana ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uqhatha amanzi yasekhaya bafudumale system.

ukufakwa Imiyalelo

Ukukhweza ukunwetshwa amathangi kumele kwenziwe ngokulandela eziqinile ne ubuchwepheshe ephezulu umsebenzi izinga heater. Idivayisi kumele afakwe ngenhla kubhayela namanzi ukuxhumana ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele ithunyelwe phansi bethulula lula uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka diaphragm.

Lolu hlelo isekelwe ukuzungeza ngempoqo amandla, ngakho-ke kufanele kwavuzwa afundwa amaphampu. Flat ukunwetshwa ithangi ukukhetha futhi ufake nzima nakakhulu ukufudumeza uhlobo avaliwe, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo amadivaysi, njengoba ayakhelwe isinxephezeliso ukunwetshwa ezishisayo. operation esitebeleni of lonke uhlelo incike izinga ukufakwa esiphelele.

amathangi ezinjalo efakwe ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona isiyaluyalu e ukugeleza kokupholisayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, indawo enhle kuyinto inketho izigaba ipayipi iqonde phambi futha kwegazi. Ingabe kufanele ukujwayelana imithetho jikelele Ukukhetha nokufakwa amathangi, okumele ebonwe ukuklanywa inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-system.

ekubalweni

Ethangini kufanele ibekwe lweshumi kokupholisayo egeleza ngokusebenzisa uhlelo. Usayizi ezincane azikwazi ekhethiwe noma kunjalo, ngoba ingcindezi ethangini ukunwetshwa ivaliwe Ukushisa siphezulu kakhulu, futhi ukuvimbela aphuke behluleka. Lokhu kubalwa kufanelekile kuphela ezimweni lapho amanzi esetshenziswa njengendlela kokupholisayo. Udinga ukukhetha ezinkudlwana volume umthamo, uma uhlelo ukhiphela ethylene glycol.

i tank okunjalo ukunwetshwa kumele unikezwe ekhethekile ukuphepha valve. Cishe njalo, engena isethi endaweni yokukhanda. Uma valve ithangi singanikezwanga, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthenga futhi uyifake. Ukucindezelwa ethangini ukunwetshwa ivaliwe Ukushisa zingancishiswa ngu leli thuluzi.

Uma ukubala kwenziwa kahle, futhi iyunithi esinevolumu enganele yathengwa, ungathenga enye. Ingxenye umfutho Ukushisa izinhlelo izonikeza egqame bha nephutha uma kukhethwa ithangi.

ukubekwa

tank obandayo ukuphakama kusuka phansi ukudlala nhlobo indima. Yobunzima inakekelwa futhi emoyeni izobonisa ngokusebenzisa Isivalo esikhethekile. Phakathi ukufakwa, kuyatuseka ukuba acabangele ukuthi ukugeleza kokupholisayo kusukela phezulu kungaba ukhetho best. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba balahle emoyeni engena egumbini ngoba ketshezi.

Uma ukhetha ethangini ukunwetshwa for amalahle uhlobo avaliwe, intengo lonke uhlelo angaba phezulu uma iqhathaniswa ukukhetha ukuthenga ezimbili wesifunda boilers kagesi noma igesi ngamalahle, okuyinto kakade ihlinzeka ngendlela yokuba ukwehlisa ingcindezi.

Inani efanelekayo yamanzi

Ngo Ukushisa izinhlelo ivolumu edingekayo yamanzi kunqunywa kuncike Igumbi Ubukhulu, amandla kubhayela futhi nenombolo Ukushisa izakhi. In izinhlelo ezivamile, i-1 kW voltage ibalwa 14 amalitha. Inani okunjalo kufanele kube anele kwegazi ezinhle futhi ukudluliswa evamile ukushisa.

izindlela kuhlaziywa

Akukhona njalo kulula ukuthola ukwanda ithangi efanelekayo Ukushisa ivaliwe. Imiyalelo yokufaka uhlelo isikhala Ukushisa ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwe kuphela ngokusebenzisa usizo. Wonke umnikazi angasebenzisa eziningana izindlela ezitholakalayo kokukhetha ithangi efanelekayo. Indlela elula ukuthola okhethekile wokubala ku-intanethi, okuyinto kusiza ekubalweni lezi nemingcele bese unika ithuba ukucacisa ubukhulu ethangini ukuze isinxephezelo egcwele ingcindezi ngokweqile ohlelweni.

Ungase futhi ethule lolu daba ochwepheshe abasebenza emahhovisi phrojekthi. Lona enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi ukhetho eqolo. Nale ndlela, kungenzeka ukugwema amaphutha ekuklanyweni, niyilungise okwesikhathi operation esitebeleni okuqhubekayo.

Abanye bazama abale lemali edingekile ethangini amafomula ngokwakho. Kumelwe kubhekwe kuleli cala, njengoba ziyahlukahluka ingcindezi kwabangela ukwanda ithangi Ukushisa ivaliwe. Coefficient anda lapho izinga lokushisa kokupholisayo lamadigri 95 kuyinto 0.04, futhi ngezinye 85 ^{° C} - 0.034. izinhlelo ezikhethekile ukunikeza ithuba ukwenza izibalo esekelwe umthamo isamba amanzi ohlelweni, eyenzelwe amandla boilers.

izibalo nse ukucacisa jikelele Ukushisa kahle, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza bushelelezi, ngaphandle amaphutha kungenzeka ukwephulwa ngesikhathi ukusebenza imishini.

ezenziwe

Umkhawulo ingcindezi sivumelekile ku Ukushisa ukunwetshwa ithangi elibiyelwe kunqunywa embundwini amagugu we valve ukuphepha. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kungase kushintshwe. amathangi amavolumu ekuqaleni akhethiwe ngemajini ukuze bakwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi adingekayo ukuze ezinganembile e izibalo ngaphandle kokudala usongo ezingozi. Londoloza uma uthenga akufanele kube, kanti ukufakwa yonke imishini okungcono omethembayo kuphela ochwepheshe.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ezingeni sokuphepha izindlu kuzoncika ukuthembeka bafudumale system ngenxa yamakhaza, njenganoma yikuphi ukwehluleka angashiya isakhiwo ngaphandle ukushisa ngokuphelele. Indlela efanele yokufaka kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sigweme izinkinga eziningi, futhi noma iyiphi ekhaya uyovikelwa ngesikhathi sezulu esibi kakhulu abandayo. Ngokwemvelo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungalimaza tank ukunwetshwa ngamunye Ukushisa ivaliwe. Ukungasebenzi uhlelo Ukushisa ngezikhathi ezithile zenzeka. Ukuqeda zonke izinkinga ukufuna kangcono ngosizo ochwepheshe abafanelekayo.

Diaphragm tank for amalahle uhlobo avaliwe

Lolu hlobo imishini lihlukaniswe iraba septa. Ngo engxenyeni engenhla akhishwa air ingcindezi kokuqala. Engxenyeni engezansi kokupholisayo sidla, futhi ukufakwa Ukushisa isebenza khona. Nge lokushisa okwandisa inani lamanzi ukwanda, kanye ngokweqile esabelwe ethangini. Lapho ngibuyela e-ivolumu okuqala eNhlangano kokupholisayo ohlelweni Ukushisa kuwukusabela okuzenzakalelayo ingcindezi ukulungiswa. Ngakho-ke, ulwelwesi eqala isikhundla salo esivamile.

Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha nge ukufakwa ethangini

Imishini enjalo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ulungise ingcindezi ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Ikamelo air ibekwe emhlabeni azungezwe ethangini. Rubber gumbi ayakhukhumala lapho ifika kokupholisayo. Isici esiyinhloko salezi ulwelwesi ukuthi kungenzeka esikhundleni uma kwenzeka bafake. Indaba iraba kumele njalo uhambisane namazinga sanitary nezimfuneko ezithile ukuze kuyaqina, ukushisa ukumelana, kungenzeka ukuxhashazwa isikhathi umswakama ukumelana.

isiphetho

Ukufakwa Ukushisa kufanele njalo ifakwe i tank ukunwetshwa. Lokhu imishini kuhloswe ukusekela a ingcindezi ezinzile futhi njalo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza evamile futhi ukusetshenziswa ngemfanelo izinhlelo avaliwe-hlobo, futhi kokupholisayo kwegazi kuzo.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko amathangi onjena kuncishiswe amathuba ukwa ngenxa abukhali ingcindezi ukwanda amashubhu. Lokhu kungaholela eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa ngabanye bafudumale izakhi.