Indlela yokulungisa izihlalo ingane emotweni, isifundo okusheshayo

Eqhubekela phambili uhambo nengane yakho, ungakhohlwa oyi-ukhathalela ukuphepha kwezokuthutha yayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukwazi izimpendulo zemibuzo enjengokuthi: indlela yokulungisa izihlalo ingane emotweni, njengoba lokuzijabulisa olukhethayo nokuthi singakanani isikhathi kufanele ziyekwe kube? Uma uthi nhlá, lutho nzima kuleli, kodwa kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama eziningana ukuthi abaluleke kakhulu ukucabangela.

Kungani izihlalo imoto?

Ngakho, okokuqala kufanele banqume ukungawugubhi indlela yokulungisa izihlalo ingane emotweni, nokunye abakwenzayo. Kakade, abazali abaningi ngisho nanamuhla ungaziboni njengoba kudingekile futhi uthanda ukuba baphathe izingane nemibhede phezu kwekalishi noma ethangeni. Ngokwemininingwane eyanikezwa yi-World Health Organization, izihlalo imoto zezingane empeleni ugcine izingane iphila uma kwenzeka engozini kungenzeka. Ngokwesibonelo, ukufa kwezinsana izinga ngokusebenzisa izihlalo ekhethekile kuyehla ngamaphesenti angu 71 kanye ubungozi bokulimala kanye ukulimala - ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-90. Lezi zinombolo umxhwele ngempela. Isidingo ukufaka izihlalo imoto limenyezelwe wonke amazwe eziphambili zomhlaba, kuhlanganise naseRussia, ezingeni zomthetho. Ungacabangi ukuthi ungagcina ngisho nomntwana omncane ngezingalo zakhe phakathi unyathela amabhuleki eziphuthumayo. Ngokwesayensi kungase kutholakale ukuthi ijubane lapho imoto ihamba, kakhulu kwandisa isisindo bonke abantu abakhona kulo. Ngisho uma ngesivinini imodi imvuthu isisindo kuzozwakala izikhathi ezingu-30.

Ukwahlukaniswa izihlalo imoto

Ingane esihlalweni emotweni libhekwa kuye ngobudala isisindo sengane. Ukuze nabancane, ne izinsuku zokuqala zokuphila, avtolyulki ekhethekile athuthukile. Zingasetshenziswa kuze isisindo sengane ifinyelela 10 Kilos, kuyisigaba esiqokiwe inombolo 0. Ziyakwazi ngokuphelele ezicacile zomzimba, yayisetshenziselwa ukuthutha lo mntwana isikhundla lisalele, ngokuvamile kakhulu bajwayele njengoba esithwele ephathekayo. Lokhu esihlalweni ngokuvamile ibekwe esihlalweni ngemuva ebheke emuva, fixed esihlalweni ibhande nengane ngaphakathi - amadivaysi ezengeziwe. Kulesi sigaba, kukhona iqeqebana ekhethekile, +0, umehluko yayo eyinhloko ukuthi sombuso zingafakwa kokubili iqhubekela phambili futhi esiphikisayo hambisa.

Iqembu 1 yenzelwe izingane enesisindo kusuka 9 18 kg. Lokhu isihlalo eyenzeke phakathi ukunyakaza, kukhona ekhethekile emihlanu-phuzu amabhande, futhi ngokwalo kuvikelwe ngosizo ibhande abasebenzi imoto ukuphepha. Iqembu 2 igxile uhla isisindo 15 kuya 25 kg, futhi isigaba 3 - amakhilogremu kusuka 22 kuya 36. Izingane nge inesisindo engakafiki eminyakeni engu-12 ubudala ibaluleke amabhande. Kukhona futhi imodeli jikelele, aguqulelwe izigaba eziningi. Sinenkosi nezici eziningi, kungase kushintshwe ububanzi, ukuphakama, i-engeli.

ukuthenga ngendlela efanele

Ingane isihlalo emotweni kufanele kukhethwe ngendlela efanele, inani elikhulu onobuhle ezitolo zezingane, hhayi ngokuhambisana namazinga omhlaba kanye namazinga. Ukuze anqume izinga imikhiqizo efana ezweni lethu kanye nasemazweni aphesheya kukhona ekhethekile ukuphahlazeka novivinyo belingisa izimo eziphuthumayo ezahlukene endleleni. Ngenxa izenzakalo ezinjalo umphakathi uhlu ephephile futhi esezingeni eliphansi kakhulu esihlalweni onobuhle atholakalayo. Hlola esihlalweni ukuphepha ulula, ukuba makudle onobuhle ukuze zihlolwe, kanye zidinga nomthengisi isitifiketi sokuhambisana.

Lapho ukubeka kwesitulo?

Ngaphambi ukukhweza izihlalo ingane emotweni, kumelwe uthole ukuthi usendaweni elondeke kunazo zonke ngoba. Ngakho, iningi ayethanda kuyinto esihlalweni ezingemuva imoto, phakathi. Libuye kulungiselelwa kungenzeka ngemuva kwesitulo, ezinhlangothini, kodwa lokhu ngaphansi isikhundla kunenzuzo futhi evikelekile. Lapho airbag sivaliwe, njengoba imfuneko, esihlalweni zingafakwa esihlalweni esiphambili emotweni ohlangothini umshayeli.

ongakhetha obandayo

Ngakho indlela yokulungisa izihlalo ingane emotweni? Kukhona okukhethwa kukho ezimbili eziyinhloko, okuyilezi:

• Ukufakwa usebenzisa esihlalweni njalo amabhande. Lokhu esihlalweni ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kungaba ukufakwa cishe njalo imoto. Ukukhetha imodeli efanayo, banake ubude ibhande, kufanele ngokwanele ukuba ukubophela ingane yakho. Uma kungekho esihlalweni ezingemuva amabhande kukhona, ukufakwa yabo kumele kwenziwe hhayi bebodwa, kodwa kwezinkulungwane zezinto eshabhu ekhethekile. Ukuthenga esihlalweni, hlola imiyalo eze nalo, bese ucela umthengisi ukukhombisa kanjani it efakwe. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amabhande kufanele uvumelane uvalwe futhi abanalo izikhala;
• isixazululo okusha ukuphepha yengane yakho - IsoFix. Ukufaka isihlalo sengane emotweni ngendlela saqala ithuthukiswe 1987 iqhaza Romer futhi Volkswagen izinkampani. Lezi zindlela eziyinhloko zale divayisi kwakungeyona inkimbinkimbi nokwethembeka. Ngokusho imithetho EU, kusukela 2011 zalapho enjalo ifakwe zonke izimoto.

Okuningi mayelana IsoFix

Ohlelweni IsoFix, udinga ukuhlala kancane, lena lwemidlalo iyingqayizivele ngempela. Baby izihlalo emotweni ku isimiso esinjalo asethwe sasivumela kalula, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba baqonde algorithm eziyisisekelo yezenzo. IsoFix siqukethe izihibe ezenziwe ngensimbi, futhi ndawonye bakha incwadi Russian "P", kanye nebanga phakathi emikhawulweni yaso ilingana 280 mm. Looping luhlaka imoto, phakathi imihlane esihlalweni ezikhethiwe, eqondiswa esihlalweni imoto wenziwa ngama-lock. Thola ubakaki ekhethekile esihlalweni esingemuva, uzifanise izingalo kanye isihlalo isiqhebezo, ukuqinisekisa ngokunemba circuit isici umsindo. Kukhona okunamathiselwe ezengeziwe. Baby izihlalo emotweni ingalungiswa obhince ibhande ihange ekhethekile.

Futhi, qaphela ukuthi lapho ushayela ingane yakho kufanele ikhishwe amathoyizi kuphela elithambile, futhi yiziphi izinto ezisindayo, kuhlanganise amapuleti, kumele kuvikelwe.