Imizamo ye-autumn: indlela yokutshala izithombo ebusika

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala siphezu kwentwasahlobo, lapho yonke imvelo yemvelo isisiza isitshalo ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwempande bese iqala ukukhula. Futhi isikhathi esihle sokuthenga izithombo sekwindla, lapho izinhlobo eziningi zithengiswa esimweni esihle kakhulu futhi ngentengo enhle. Kodwa ukubunjwa kwempande akukwenzeka ngalesi sikhathi, ikholi kuphela ikhula.

Lokhu kuphazamisa kuphakamisa umbuzo: "Uma isitshalo esithengi singagxili ekwindla (ngaphandle kwe-currant), yini okufanele iyenze nge-cuttings kanye nezithombo ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo?" Isixazululo singukuthi, yi-sapling ye izithombo ebusika.

Ake silinde kuze kufike entwasahlobo

Abalimi abancane basheshe baqonde izitshalo endaweni engapheli, futhi ama-agronomists acabangela ukutshala kwekwindla kube uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwe-prikopki futhi ungasheshi ukushicilela. Uyini umbono wabasebenzi?

Ikhwalithi yezithombo ezithengiwe aziwa ngokuqiniseka. Ekubukeni, kunzima ukubona ukuthi inqubo yokukhula isiphelile yini, futhi ukuthi isitshalo silungele kanjani ubusika.

Ukumba izithombo kuyadingeka ukuba bahambe kulo lonke umjikelezo: kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. I-sapling egcinwe ku-prikopke ngesikhathi izoqala isigaba esisha sokuthuthukiswa futhi izosinda ngokugcwele ebusika ezayo.

Hlela isikhathi sesikhathi

Uma kungenjalo ukutshala, yini okufanele uyenze ngezitshalo ezintsha, nini futhi ungatshala kanjani izithombo?

Ebusika, ungabalondoloza emhlabeni nganoma isiphi isikhathi: kusukela ekwindla ekuqaleni kuze kube nini iqhwa seliwile kakade.

Ekuthomeni kokuqala, bangcwatshwa, bagubha umhlabathi ngezimpande kuphela. Lapho kuqala ukushisa kwezulu kubangelwa ukulala, kushiya i-1/3 yobude ngaphandle.

Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlobo eziwusizo ezihlelwe ngamabhodlela zifika ngasekupheleni ekwindla. Futhi zingagcinwa kuze kube entwasahlobo.

Sibeka ama-latecomers

Indlela yokuzibamba izithombo ebusika, uma inhlabathi iqhwa futhi ihlanganiswe neqhwa? Ngaphambi kwesikhathi kubalulekile ukwenza izinto ezimbili: ukulungisa isaka lomhlaba egumbini elingenalutho futhi ukumba imbobo engadini engxenyeni yefosholo. Uma ikhekhe elilindile isikhathi eside lifika, kubalulekile ukulungisa isithwathwa, kufaka isitshalo endaweni, ufeze inhlabathi evunyiwe bese uyimboza ngeqhwa.

Uma umgodi ungagciniwe, umhlabathi kufanele uthululwe ngamanzi ashisayo, ugcwalise isithombo esikhwameni esakhiwe, ufake i-snowdrift phezulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi wenze okulula: isitshalo sifakwa ngqo eqhweni, balala kuso futhi balinde ukusa.

Indawo yokupheka

Ukuze kube nobusika obungcono, indawo ephakanyisiwe noma ephakanyisiwe ikhethiwe, lapho iqhwa lihlala khona lihlala ebusika, futhi amanzi ancibilikisiwe awanamatheli ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Inhlabathi kumele ikhululeke, ingabi nokhula ngaphandle kwezimbongolo. Uma indawo ingamanzi, ungenza i-groove yokugeleza.

Eduze lapho akumele kube khona izinqwaba zomquba kanye ne-hay: kulezi zindawo kufana nobusika igundane.

I-Orient i-groove ye-prikop kufanele ibe ngasendleleni "empumalanga-entshonalanga". Izimpande zilele enyakatho, imiqhele eya eningizimu.

Ukulungiselela izinto

Akwanele ukwazi ukutshala izithombo ebusika. Kusadingeka ukuthi zilungiselelwe kahle ukuhamba kwesikhathi:

• Izitshalo ezinempilo zithengwa;
• Ukusuka ku-stem wonke amaqabunga nama-petioles asusiwe;
• Sika izimila ezimele, ezibolile nezomile;
• Uma kukhona izinsolo zezifo, izithombo ziphathwa nge-copper sulfate;
• Ukudubula umqhele kufanele kuhlehliswe kuze kufike entwasahlobo.

Indlela yokubheka izithombo ebusika

Ebusika, izithombo zinezitha ezintathu: ukuchiza, ukuqandisa kanye namagundane. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, bayothatha ubusika ngokuphelele futhi bayohamba kahle ekukhuleni entwasahlobo.

Emhlabeni, udinga ukwenza i-groove ejulile ngaphakathi kwe-bayonet bayonet. Olunye udonga luhlala luqondile, lenye - ekhoneni lika-degrees angu-30. Izithombo zibekwe ngokulandelanayo emgodini, emigqa (izimpande kuya odongeni oluqondile). Kulesi simo, ½ ubude beziqu kufanele kube ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi ngo-3-4 cm.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukubeka izimbulunga ngaphansi kwengxenye engenhla yeziqu, lokhu kuzobavikela ekuvinjeni. Ukulwa namagundane, ungavala i-prikop nge-spruce paws, bese uyigcwalisa ngomhlaba.

Bese kufanele baphuze kahle futhi bethinte ngobumnene izimpande kanye nesithathu esingaphansi seziqu ezinomhlabathi ovulekile. Iqaba kufanele lihlanganiswe futhi liphuze futhi ngokuningi. Lapho amanzi egaxa, ufafaze umhlaba.

Njengomphumela we-prikopki ngaphansi kombhede ovela emhlabathini kukhona izimpande ezifihliwe ezithembekile. Ingqimba encane yenhlabathi (engabi ngaphezu kuka-5 cm) ihlanganisa isigamu seziqu. Ukushiya umhlaba ngehora elimnandi kuhlala li-½ ubude be-seedling.

Ngentwasahlobo, izitshalo zitshalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngokushesha nje lapho ungqimba ophezulu lomhlaba uphonswa khona.