Igama elithi yokucabangela lwezikhalazo ehhovisi lomshushisi. Incazelo izinqubo kanye nezincomo

ngokuvamile ihhovisi lomshushisi iyona sokugcina, lapho izakhamuzi ziphathwa ukuze kuzuzwe ikhambi ngokulinganayo ingxabano. Abantu abaningi bavame ukuzama ukuxazulula izingxabano ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezinokuthula ezingeni kamaziphathe wasekhaya, ngaphandle ngokuletha kokuqhutshwayo ukuze izakhiwo eliphakeme.

Ubani bangafaka isikhalazo noma isitatimende ehhovisi lomshushisi?

Zonke izakhamuzi Russian kanye nomfokazi noma ukuhlala endaweni WaseRussia, nethuba zisebenze abomthetho. Kodwa, ngeshwa, bambalwa kakhulu abantu bayasazi isikhathi izikhalazo ukuze umshushisi. Kwenzekani ngemuva isikhalazo ngqo ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho futhi isikhathi esingakanani ulindele impendulo izakhamuzi?

Abamele ihhovisi lomshushisi anesibopho ngaphansi kokulawula kanye nokuqondisa ukugcinwa komthetho nokuhleleka. Mayelana esingakanani isibuyekezo okufakiwe isicelo kufanele ibalwe endabeni ethile, zingatholakala kule nomthetho ofanele wemboni futhi umthetho zenqubo zoMthetho Federal "Ngo-oda Ukucabangela izakhamuzi Russian Federation." Ilinde isikhathi isinqumo esisemthethweni ekwelapheni ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu imininingwane kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa izimo mayelana nale ndaba, nezinye izinto.

Yini kumele icaciswe isitatimende esibhaliwe?

Isikhalazo Office Umshushisi zizakuba ngokuloba futhi walithumela nge e-mail. Ngaphambi isicelo se-isakhamuzi kuziwa esemthethweni abanekhono, essence yayo futhi uhlobo cwaningo pre abashushisi. Ngo isitatimende esibhaliwe liyadingeka lokuveza essence yayo, ukuvumela isignesha siqu nosuku, kanye ucacise:

• Igama eligcwele igunya sendawo ihhovisi lomshushisi;
• idatha mayelana isicelo;
• imeyli noma ikheli le-email lapho impendulo kufanele ithunyelwe;
• inamba yoxhumana.

Ukuze uqinisekise i-agumenti yayo siqu ukusebenzisa abantu okumelwe lihambisane nendlela esicelweni esibhalwe imithombo documentary, ulwazi olwengeziwe noma amakhophi awo. Ekuphenduleni isikhalazo noma isicelo, kuhlanganise ezitholwe elektroniki, athunyelwa kuleli kheli leposi noma e-mail isethi luhlolo isicelo eHhovisi Russian Federation Lomshushisi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Yini enquma isikhathi nokucutshungulwa kwezicelo?

Lapho nezimfuneko kukhona ukudluliselwa isikhalazo noma isicelo Ukubuyekeza ehhovisi lomshushisi. Yimaphi kuyonqunywa ixhomeke kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• isidingo kucabangela umsebenzi ukutadisha okhonzile abomthetho;
• ukwaneliseka Imininingwane noma olungaphelele izithakazelo isakhamuzi esibhekiswe, ukubuyisela amalungelo kuyo kuhlukumeza;
• kudingeka ukuqwashisa izimfuneko ezishiwo isikhalazo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhalazo zinganqatshelwa uma scan amaphoyisa ethola ukuthi izidingo ngenhla kwaba ubufakazi balokho. Uma lelicala amaqiniso kwephulwe isikhalazo:

• is izobuyiselwa kofaka isicelo;
• mnikeni izinto odlule etholakele umuntu ofanayo futhi ithunyelwa archive;
• ukushiya ngaphandle kwekubuka kanye nesinqumo;
• ethunyelwe izakhiwo okhonzile.

Jikelele kanye nemibandela encishisiwe ku kokubukeza icala imininingwane

Imigomo ehhovisi izikhalazo lomshushisi ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: jikelele kanye esifushanisiwe. "Standard" isikhathi elinde izakhamuzi izinsuku zekhalenda 30. Njengomthetho, iningi lalezi izikhalazo angadingi impendulo ngokushesha, kodwa ngenxa izidlamlilo awunaso isikhathi esanele ukwenza imibuzo ezidingekayo futhi ukuthola izimpendulo, hlola ubuqiniso amaqiniso avelele, thola ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, laba kanjani nesandla isixazululo ngempumelelo inkinga.

Kwezinye izimo yizinsuku ezingu-15 encishisiwe ethemini ye nokucutshungulwa kwezicelo (izicelo, izikhalazo) abashushisi. Ngaziphi izizathu zingaphendulwa ngokushesha, kusho zoMthetho Federal "Ngo-oda nokucutshungulwa kwezikhalo izakhamuzi Russian Federation" sangomhla 02.05.2006 konyaka:

• Uma sithola isikhalazo akudingi ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe;
• uma isitatimende noma isikhalazo isikhalazo umzimba abameleli ombudsmen;
• uma ufuna ukunikeza impendulo ePhalamende noma nophenyo ePhalamende.

Ukubuyekeza Yazisa we yisakhamuzi

Basamukela ngokushesha ukuze athole ukwelashwa ukucabangela, isinqumo okuzothathwa ziqedwa ezinsukwini ezintathu. Ngesicelo kumshushisi womphakathi okukhulunywe lomshushisi Ukubuyekeza ehhovisi imigomo izikhalazo, kungenzeka zokusebenza enwetshiwe, kodwa esiyizinsuku ezingu-10 bengekho ngaphezu kwama. Ngokuvamile, lokhu sigaba sihlanganisa izikhalazo ezivela inqubo lobugebengu. Uma kumnqamlajuqu isikhalazo ukuba ihhovisi lomshushisi uwela ngeholide noma obschevyhodnoy usuku, usuku isinqumo kuyoba ukusebenza ngosuku olulandelayo.

Ngu wodwana kwezicelo zihlanganisa izicelo kanye nezikhalo zithathwa ngaphansi kolawulo olukhethekile amaphoyisa aqapha futhi iHhovisi Lomshushisi ngokukhethekile. FZ "Ngo-oda nokucutshungulwa kwezikhalo izakhamuzi '" kuleli cala asisebenzi, imigomo ihanjiswa ngamunye.

Izincomo: indlela engcono kakhulu ukufaka isikhalazo ne ihhovisi lomshushisi?

Ukubamba kubhekwa amukela okwamanje kokubhaliswa izikhalo engenayo encwadini lwamakholi okuhambisanayo. Yokwethula izikhalo iziphathimandla umshushisi akazange ucacise inketho nokufakwa. Nokho, umkhuba indlela engcono kakhulu futhi kungase kutholakale ukuthi ubhale aphoyintimenti siqu esemthethweni abanekhono. Kulokhu, ukuphathwa bazobhalisa ngosuku olufanayo. Uma uthumela isikhalazo ngeposi isikhathi kungenziwa ilibele kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhambisa isitatimende wathi kumshushisi, kuhle ukucabangela izincomo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

• Komthetho izikhulu ziyadingeka ukwazisa isakhamuzi kubhekwane futhi abasafufusa inqubo kokucubungula ukubambezeleka nezimbangela zabo.
• Ixhumana ne zingenziwa kokubili ngokubhala (ngesandla) wakora kukhompyutha. Into esemqoka ukuthi umbhalo yayifundwa ngokucacile, zazingekho amaphutha nemithetho yolimi nendlela lucebe.
• ihhovisi lomshushisi ngeke ukucubungula izicelo wathumela ngokungaziwa noma ngokuphindelela, kanye nalabo phezu kwayo kwenziwa ukuhlolwa eziningi.
• Ukuze sicacise umphumela ukwelashwa noma isidingo incazelo ngomlomo kokufaneleka umfakisicelo uvumelekile ukwenza aphoyintimenti nomuntu abanekhono.

Kungani i- imigomo icala ehhovisi lomshushisi?

Njengoba ojwayelekile, izinqumo ku isikhathi sabo akuyona ngaphesheya umnqamulajuqu isikhalazo ehhovisi lomshushisi. Kungakhathaliseki umphumela, umfakisicelo kumele sithole impendulo nakanjani. Uma imigomo Ukucabangela imisiwe, noma ngibheka esibhekiswe angabikwa, cishe, idokhumenti ngeke bashiywe ngaphandle abangaphumelelanga. Ngo iningi amacala awathandi ukwenyusa ukwelashwa izobuyiselwa kofaka isicelo esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto. Ngo-luhlolo isicelo kungenzeka sinqatshwe ihhovisi lomshushisi ngenxa isidingo ukucaciseleka, futhi kulesi simo, abomthetho uthumele impendulo ucela isakhamuzi ukwelekelela ekwelapheni amaqiniso, kubekwe ulwazi oluningiliziwe, nokunye. D.

Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, umfakisicelo uzothola incwadi ephendula kusukela icala uma:

• isikhalazo sakhe kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso ukuphazamiseka ngqo emsebenzini izakhiwo okugada;
• isikhalazo noma isicelo sinemininingwane usongo empilweni abasebenzi noma besithathu;
• umbhalo silulumagama ezinenhlamba, amazwi okuhlukumezayo udelela.

Yini izikhalazo ihhovisi lomshushisi ngeke bakubheke njengomuntu?

Impendulo amaphoyisa aqapha uzobe eyayihambisana isixwayiso mayelana engenakwenzeka futhi okungezona uqhubeke nokwelashwa anjalo esikhathini emizimbeni ukwengamela yomphakathi. Kwezinye izimo, umamukeli abonakele zingayisongela ngokuletha umthwalo wokuphatha. Imigomo kokucubungula nokushushiswa kwezikhalo izakhamuzi 'kungukuthi kunakwe i okuqukethwe ukuguqulwa kwakungenangqondo futhi engenangqondo. Uma umfakisicelo alivumelani isinqumo sithathwe yi nokwelashwa kwayo, amaphoyisa aqapha uyokhomba kuye kungenzeka isikhalazo esiphikisa isinqumo ezifanele aphakeme noma inkantolo.

Uma isakhamuzi isimemezelo asisebenzi kwekhono le igunya lokuphatha, isikhalazo ezifana kuthunyelwa ukuba ibhekisiswe izindikimba efanele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esingangesonto abashushisi aphoqelelwe ukuba wazise umfakisicelo ngakho.

Izici kokuthumela ezithweni lokugada isimo

Ekwelapheni eyinhloko isakhamuzi Esitatimendeni esithunyelwe ephansi yezomthetho uma kwenzeka ukuthi phambilini Aliskeniwe ngalolu daba. Lapho okuqukethwe ulwazi embhalweni Kulicala isikhalazo ethunyelwe ekuqaleni kokuthethwa kwecala esiteshini samaphoyisa. Ngaphambi kokubhala isikhalo ehhovisi lomshushisi, kuzomele uqale ucacise ukuthi isivivinyo kuyoba kule ndaba ngoba kumshushisi womphakathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho isixazululo enengqondo kungaba ukuthola kokubonisana ngaphambi nommeli. Lo chwepheshe ngubani onolwazi efanele emkhakheni wezomthetho, akagcini iseluleko esiwusizo sendlela yokuqhubeka, kodwa futhi Orient umfakisicelo ngokuya Ukucabangela ihhovisi lomshushisi izikhalazo, izicelo.

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, umshushisi akabashiyi abantu ngaphandle impendulo ukwelashwa. Okuhlukile imibhalo engaziwa nezinye iyawakha ngokungalungile. Ngemva kokwenza audit olunzulu kunjalo umfakisicelo kuyakuba impendulo - ukwahlulela, kuvunywe umshushisi. Ukuhlola isicelo kubhekwa ephelele kuphela lapho enforcers umthetho Ususe zonke ukwephulwa abikwe ku kwegazi, noma wanika iziyalo ukuze kususwe yabo.

Kanjani futhi nini ungabona isinqumo lomshushisi?

Ekwenzeni kuhanjiswa lomshushisi umfakisicelo ukuchaza lapho futhi Uhlaka yini isikhathi ungabona imiphumela ukubulawa isinqumo lomshushisi. Lapho incwadi yesikhalazo impendulo ngokuhlanganyela uthunyelwa kubo bonke noma kabani amasignisha akhona ngaphansi isicelo, noma umuntu othiwa ubalwa abe ngowokuqala. On isakhamuzi kanye umthwalo wokwazisa lonke nokusakazwa imiphumela ukuhlolwa.

izikhalazo Isikhathi lapho kuqulwa kusuka 3 kuya ku-30 izinsuku, kodwa esimweni isicelo Ummeli ke kungenziwa enwetshiwe isikhathi lezinsuku kusukela 10 kuya ku-30. Kodwa kufanele sinake futhi nezinye izingqinamba ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, imigomo yesikhalazo ezithathwe izikhulu noma izinqumo zezinkantolo e inqubo lobugebengu, njengoba umthetho, musa idlule izinsuku eziyishumi. Uma umfakisicelo wakhononda isikhungo okungalungile, ngakho-ke igunya eyamukelayo udela isibopho athumele isicelo okuyiwa esazisa isakhamuzi zingakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa futhi eyinika izincazelo ezidingekayo ngokuphathelene ukugcwaliseka izinyathelo ezilandelayo ngokomthetho abanekhono.

Ukugcwaliswa isikhalazo futhi izincwadi ezisemthethweni

Ngokuhambisana umthetho kahulumeni, noma yimuphi isikhalazo noma isitatimende etholwe neziphathimandla asimeme zomphakathi kanye ekhishwe ifomu ngenxa, akunakugwenywa. Nokho, i-ukuqedwa ukuxhumana phakathi isicelo kanye ihhovisi lomshushisi kudinga kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• Ihlolwe zonke agumenti, ukuphelela ukuvezwa yezimpikiswano ezavela.
• Ofaka isicelo ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kumele athole umbono wabonisana umculi lomshushisi ukuthi ukuxhumana okwengeziwe okungalungile.
• Lapho beqeda kokuthola izincwadi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha, ngaphandle ngaphansi agumenti ezengeziwe akuzona izikhathi resumption yayo.