I-Myanmar: amaholide ebhishi, okukhangayo, ukuvakasha, amahhotela

Abavakashi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bahlale befuna izindawo ezintsha zokuzilibazisa. Ukutholakala kweminyaka yamuva yiMyanmar. Ukubukwa, i- visa, amaholide ebhishi, ukuvakasha, izindawo zokuhlala - konke lokhu kuyithakazelo kubantu abazovakashela leli zwe eliseqile. Sizokutshela mayelana nokuzijabulisa kokule ndawo, mayelana nokuthi yini okudingeka uyibone, ukuthi uzovakashela kuphi nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ihotela elilungile nokuthi kungani iMyanmar, ogama layo liholide elingaziwa kakhulu eRussia, linye yezindawo ezithembisayo kakhulu zokuvakasha.

I-Geography yezwe

Umbuso waseMyanmar, owawungumBurma, usenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Indochina eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. It is near China, Laos, India, Bangladesh naseThailand. Ugu lwezwe lihlanjululwa ngamanzi oLwandle lwe-Andaman kanye neBay of Bengal ye- Indian Ocean. Ubude bogwini olweluliwe cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-2 000. Indawo engqikithi yaseMyanmar inamamitha ayisigidi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-678. I-Km. Inani labantu cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-60. Ukukhululeka kwezwe kuhluka kakhulu: lezi yizintaba ezimelelwa yi-Shanskiy upland, nasezintabeni eziphansi nasogwini. Ingaphezulu kuka-65% yensimu yezwe ihlala emahlathini ashisayo. Ngakho-ke, isibalo esincane semiphakathi - abantu abangu-74 kuphela emitha yemitha. I-Km. Eqinisweni, izakhamizi zihlelwe eceleni kolwandle futhi zihlala zigcwele kakhulu. Indawo yezwe inqunywa uMfula i-Irrawaddy, owela izwe lonke kusukela enyakatho kuya eningizimu. I-basin yayo idala izici zamazwe aseMyanmar, inqunywe yizimboni eziningi. Kulo mshini obaluleke kakhulu, kanye nomfula wesibili omkhulu u-Salween, futhi uhlala endaweni enkulu yabantu. Umhlabathi eMjenma ugcwele kakhulu, futhi isimo sezulu sikwenza ukuba uhlume yonke unyaka. I-flora nezilwane zezwe zihlukile, kanti isimo esingasetshenziswanga sisahlala emaphandleni ehlathini elishisayo.

Isimo sezulu

I-Myanmar itholakala endaweni yesimo sezulu se-subequatorial. Lokhu kunquma ukuba khona kwezinkathi ezintathu. Inkathi emanzi - enezinhlobo eziningi zemvula ezishisayo, ihlala ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, kushisa futhi kunomsoco, izinga lokushisa liphuma kusuka ku-33 kuya ku-37 degrees emini. Egwini izimvula zansukuzonke, isibhakabhaka sihlale sinezinkanyezi futhi umoya ugcwele kakhulu. Inyanga enkulu kakhulu ngoJulayi. Le nkathi ivame ukuhambisana neziphepho nezikhukhula. Inkathi epholile, ekhululekile kakhulu, kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari. Ngentambama eningizimu, umoya uyaqhuma ama-degree angama-32, futhi enyakatho kuya ku-28. Kodwa ezintabeni kungaba yinkimbinkimbi, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasebusuku kungase kube nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa. Eshisayo, uma kuphela ephakeme ezintabeni kungekho ukushisa, kuphela kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi. Phakathi nosuku, i-thermometer ivame ukuphakama ngaphezu kwe-+40 uphawu. I-sore ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni oLwandle i-Andaman. Futhi indawo ekhululekile kunayo yonke indawo ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, lapho i-thermometer ingafinyeleli ngisho nangamazinga angu-30. Ngakho-ke, iMyanmar, iholidi elwandle lapho liqala khona ukuthandwa phakathi kwezokuvakasha, lilungele ukuvakasha kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebruwari.

Izici zeholide

Elinye lamazwe angavamile kakhulu eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngokuqinisekile iMyanmar. Ukuvakasha kwebhishi lapha kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi, nakuba izwe linganikeza uhlelo lokuthakazelisa kakhulu. I-Myanmar, eyayiyiBurma, izwe elibi kakhulu futhi elinganakwa. Ngisho nasezindaweni zokungcebeleka ezivamile, ububha nokubhujiswa kungabonakala yonke indawo. Izinsizakalo zokuvakasha kanye nengqalasizinda ezweni lisekhona, ngakho-ke kudingeka ulungele ukuphazamiseka okuthile. Kodwa lokhu kubhalwa ngentshisekelo yi-cordiality kanye nenzuzo yabantu bendawo, okuyinto ejabule kakhulu kubavakashi. I-Myanmar lizwe eliphephile kakhulu, azikho izinkinga zezivakashi, ngaphandle kwamacala okuba ukwebiwa okuncane nokukhwabanisa, kodwa ajwayelekile. Kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, kungabhekana nezwe jikelele ukuthi amanani kubantu basemzini angase abe ngaphezulu kunabantu bendawo. Kodwa ngeshibhile esivamile, lokhu akubanga imbangela enkulu yezihambi. Kakade, iMyanmar inika inani elikhulu elithakazelisayo nelingavamile.

Umlando wezwe

Izindawo ezivundile zaseMyanmar zanamuhla zazakhiwa ngasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeminyaka eyi-3 BC, njengoba kuboniswa ukutholakala kwabavubukuli. Kodwa okuncane kuyaziwa ngokuphila kwabahlali bokuqala. Izakhamuzi zokuqala, eziningi ezaziwayo, ziyizindela, isiko lasendulo sabalimi nabaqoqi bahlala emifuleni nasogwini lolwandle. Khona-ke abahlali abasha bafika kulezi zindawo - ngiphuza izizwe. Zombili imibuso yasendaweni yokuqala eyaziwa ngokuthi iBuddhism, yayihlukaniswa ukuthula okukhulu futhi yayibeka eceleni indlela yokuphila. Ngekhulu le-9 AD, abantu bakaThay beza lapha, abamba le ndawo. Kodwa kwakudingeka futhi bahloniphe abantu baseBurma emakhulwini amane eminyaka. Ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zezwe ngekhulu leshumi le-13 kwakukhona izizwe ezihlukene, phakathi kweziphi izixhumanisi zangezinye izikhathi ezazisungulwa, kodwa kwakungekho amandla nambuso owodwa. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwavimbela izakhamuzi zendawo ukuba zingamelani nokuhlasela kweMongol, okwabamba futhi yalawula la mazwe iminyaka engamakhulu amabili. Ngekhulu le-16, uhulumeni Taungu wakwazi ukukhipha ijoka leMongol kanye nezizwe. Kodwa izingxabano zangaphakathi zaqhubeka amakhulu eminyaka amaningi, okwesikhathi esithile insimu yayingaphansi kwegunya leNkosi yaseThailand. Akukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani uma iBritish ingakafiki lapha. Ngemva kokubanjwa kwemibuso eminingana enyakatho yeMyanmar yanamuhla, kancane kancane banqoba iBurma. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaphela iMpi Yezwe II, okwakuyilapho, ngokusebenzisa lesi simo, iBurma yathumba amaJapane. Lelijoka lingasuswa kulelizwe ngo-1945. Kusukela ngo-1947, iBurma isibe izwe elizimele, kodwa liye lahlukaniswa yizingxabano zamazwe, ubuzwe ngamunye bufuna ukuzimela. Ukuphikisana kwaphinde kwandiswa ngethonya elinamandla lemibono yezenhlalakahle iCommunist Party yaseBurma eyazama ukuyisebenzisa. Imikhakha kulezi zingxabano futhi yanikela emzabalazweni wemikhakha ye-opium phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene. Ephendula kuzo zonke lezi zimpi zendawo ngo-1962, amandla kuleli zwe athunjwa ibutho, okwamemezela ukuguqula ohlelweni lwezenhlalakahle. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 izwe liye ngaphansi kobudlova, abantu baphila ngobumpofu, ukubhujiswa, ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele emhlabeni. Kancane kancane ukunganeliseki kubuye kuvuthwe, okuye kwabangela imibhikisho ehlala njalo. Konke lokhu kuye kwabangela ukuphikiswa okuqinile kwentando yeningi, ukhetho lwenziwa kanye nokunciphisa okuthile kombuso. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izwe liguqula igama layo futhi kancane kancane lishintsha inkambo yalo yentuthuko. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi izwe elisha livela emabalazweni okuvakasha - iMyanmar. Ukuvakasha kwezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe kwaba yisibonakaliso sesikhathi esisha. Namuhla umbuso kancane kancane wenza ubudlelwano ne-European Union kanye nezwe lonke, kuhlanganise neRussia.

Izikhangibavakashi

Naphezu komlando onzima kangaka kanye nenqwaba yezindawo, amaBurma aye alondoloza inkolo namasiko kuwo wonke amakhulu eminyaka. I-Myanmar, okukhangayo, ukuvakasha kwe-beach okuyinto eheha abantu abavakashelayo nabangaphandle, isilondoloze inani elikhulu lezikhumbuzo zethempeli kanye nezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo. Izindawo eziqhakazile zokubona kuzo zonke izivakashi ziyi-pagoda eyinhloko ye-Shwedagon, i-pagodas engu-4000 eBagan Valley, ithempeli elihle kakhulu likaTatbinho, idolobha lasendulo lakwaMrauk U, namakhulu amathempeli emadolobheni ahlukene. Izindawo eziyinhloko zemvelo yiMfula i-Irrawaddy, i-Inle Lake, ogwini olumhlophe lwaseNgapali.

Okufanele ukwenze

Kunezizwe lapho imboni yokuzijabulisa ithuthukiswa kahle, kodwa nakanjani akuyona iMyanmar. Ukuvakasha kwebhishi lapha kukukhumbuza okuningi okubizwa ngokuthi "okunonya" eRussia. Emabhishi ungathola kuphela ubuncane bezinsiza, akukho ukuzijabulisa okhethekile namapaki amanzi avamile. Kodwa yonke indawo ezindaweni zokungcebeleka kukhona amahhala e-excursion ahlinzeka ngezinyawo ezindlini zezindlovu, ukudoba, ukubuka indawo yokubuka indawo, ukuhamba nge-scuba, i-cruise sea. Ngakho-ke, kukhona okunye okumele kwenziwe esikhathini esingazange sithole ilanga.

Amabhishi aseMyanmar

Indawo enhle yolwandle nolwandle olufudumele yilokho okushiwo iMyanmar. Ukuphumula kwebhishi (isithombe esithintekayo) sekhwalithi engcono kakhulu kunikezwa ibhishi elidumile laseNgapali. Kungamakhilomitha amathathu kolwandle oluhlomele kahle, lapho izivakashi zizothola khona inkonzo enhle. Ugu lolwandle lweNgve-Saung alukhululekile, kodwa aluhle luhle kakhulu. Futhi lapha emakhilomitha angu-15 ungathola kokubili izindawo ezinabantu abaningi kanye nama-nooks namagumbi. Ungaphinde ushaye ilanga ogwini lwaseLake Inle, kodwa awukwazi ukuphumula ngenduduzo lapha.

Isizinda sehhotela laseMyanmar

Naphezu kwezinga eliphansi lokuhlala kuleli lizwe, amanani ehhotela aphezulu kakhulu. UMyanmar, ogama lawo angeke aziqhenye ngomklamo ophezulu noma isevisi, unikeza izinga elihle lokuphila ngamanani aphakeme kakhulu. Kodwa imvelo engahlosiwe, isiko esingavamile nabomdabu abanomusa kufanelekile ukuza lapha. Amazwe amaningi eSouth-East Asia alahlekelwa izihambi ngaphansi kombuso owenziwe lula, kuhlanganise neMyanmar. I-visa ingatholakala ngekhomphyutha noma e-Bangkok noma eMoscow.

Ukubuyekezwa kwezivakashi

Namuhla kunezindawo eziningana ezingavamile zamaRussia, kanti enye yazo yiMyanmar. Ukuvakasha kwebhishi, ukubuyekezwa okungcono kakhulu, kuleli lizwe, ngokwemvelo yobuningi nobuhle bemvelo, kungaphambi kwezinkomba eziningi zokuhamba "zebusika" ezivamile. Izivakashi ziveza ukuthi konke okunye lapha akuvamile, kunezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kweThailand neCambodia sezivele zilunywa.