I ingcina engcono for ukwahlukanisa: i Uhlolojikelele, izici ukukhetha kanye abakhiqizi

zifudumele akuyona nje isilinganiso esengeziwe wenduduzo ekugcinweni ekhaya futhi kusho ngabanye ekulondolozeni design, futhi izidingo zomthetho. Ngakho-ke, indlela ukuthi inhlangano ukwahlukanisa kufanele kube ngendlela efanele futhi ulwazi ezicashile lo mcimbi. Kukhona anhlobonhlobo izinto kwidivaysi ukwahlukanisa, kodwa iningi labo ehlangana ingcina obandayo imiklamo. Indlela ehlukile ukuba silungise phezu zalapho, kodwa kunalokho okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho. Kulokhu yena ukwahlukanisa ingcina okwethulwa ibanga elikhulu, okuyinto ingase ibangele izinkinga kahle ukukhetha emehlweni usaqala.

Izici ingcina ngoba zihlale zifudumele

izingoma ezinjalo inhlanganisela eliyingqayizivele Izakhiwo kanye nokusebenza Umelene Izingxube ukwakhiwa ingcina. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho yokuthi umsebenzi ithuluzi kuvumelana imisebenzi eyenziwa yi-heater uqobo. Ikakhulukazi, i ingcina ezinjalo kufanele unikele okungenani ubuncane kanye inkomba, kodwa ukwahlukanisa efanayo, umhwamuko permeability, ukuvikelwa umswakama futhi ngaleyo ndlela uzinze athutha. Mayelana izinkinga ngokushesha nokugcinwa mechanical of the impahla kwelitshe, it unesibopho adhesion olunikezwa modifiers ekhethekile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, heater glue ihlukile nokuhlanzeka kwemvelo. Kusukela ukwahlukanisa panel kanye izinto iphuma ngokuvamile ezibekwe ngqo endaweni yokuhlala, futhi le mfuneko ingenye ukhiye. Okukhishwayo kuphela kuphambili imali, kodwa futhi kulesi sigaba abakhiqizi balwela ukunciphisa okuqukethwe izingxenye elimazayo, nakuba nezidingo jikelele ukubunjwa ukusetshenziswa emkhakheni iphezulu kakhulu.

Amathuluzi ukusebenza amagwebu

Ngaphansi igama ovamile Foam ubalekela licembu lonkhe materials lapho uphinde ulandise polystyrene ngqo polystyrene kanye extruded. Isici adhesion panel sinjalo isidingo ukuqinisekisa amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu adhesion. Zona ifomu-factor ukwahlukanisa Tile kuyinto nobunzima ekufezeni umsebenzi Yesigcilikisha, ngakho izinga eyisisekelo okukhethiwe senziwe impahla. Izinkinga ingcina athishela ebusweni mhlawumbe laying - ikakhulukazi metal. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ayiyeke le izingoma ngazo zihlanganisa benzene, acetone futhi kumakhemikhali awuketshezi asebenzayo. Lezi zingxenye hhayi kuphela ukwehlisa adhesion, kodwa futhi kungase zibulale isimo Foam.

Futhi lezo ukwahlukanisa? Ngaphezu traction okusezingeni eliphezulu kufanele kubhekwe njengengxenye khona izimfanelo ezifana ukuqina ngokomzimba, ezinzile solidification imingcele, ukumelana nomswakama, non-ubuthi.

Okukushoyo amaminerali uvolo

Mineral uvolo futhi kwezinye embodiments sisetshenziselwa izinto zama-tile, kodwa njengoba enjalo isakhiwo fibre namanje kwandisa adhesion ngokungafani kuya Foam. Nokho, kufanele esekelwe izinga inhlaka ukuthi kuzoqinisekisa ukuqina yayo futhi waba nokwethenjelwa. Lesi sakhiwo kuzokusiza sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo imithwalo ashukumisayo, okuyizinto yingozi ikakhulukazi basalt zesivikelo sesifuba. Ngakho-ke, akhethiwe ukumelana athutha ingcina esiqinile ukwahlukanisa.

Mineral uvolo bangase babe owanele ukuze kumiswa onokwethenjelwa isakhiwo zokuzivikela, ngakho njengoba yokugcizelela isixhumanisi ngokuvamile ocushiwe futhi ungqimba yokugcizelela - isib ngesimo grid plastic, okuyinto lisetshenzisiwe usimende. kwakhiwa i Ukwakheka ingcina is umsipha ternary ngokuwina ngo izimfanelo amandla. Futhi ngenxa yezimbiwa uvolo okushisa esiyingozi futhi ikakhulukazi nomswakama. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kumele kube amelana umswakama futhi ube umusi okusezingeni eliphezulu isithiyo izakhiwo.

Okukushoyo zifudumele of mbumbulu

Idivayisi olungaphambili lwesonto ukwahlukanisa - umsebenzi ezibaluleke kakhudlwana, ngoba impahla ngokwanele likwazi ukumelana nomoya lahlukene izinsongo zangaphandle angekho egumbini. Okokuqala ukukhetha indlela le njongo siqukethe uchungechunge ukushisa ukumelana. Okungenani, ukwakheka kufanele kube ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku izinga lokushisa ephasishi kusuka -30 kuya ku-100 ° C. Kodwa ngo-ilebula kumele iqukathe zihlukanise izinga frost, okusho ikhono lokubekezelela inhlaka kubanda inani elikhulu okokuqandisa imijikelezo ngaphandle wehlise izinkomba. Uma uhlela ukuba ukufaka ukhonkolo noma isitini ebusweni, bese ukhetha ingcina ngoba zihlale zifudumele nge adhesion okusezingeni eliphezulu izakhiwo, adhesion kanye ukuqina. Desirably, ukwakheka nalo libhekene i ukumelana umswakama ethuthukile - hhayi ngaphansi kuka ekilasini D4.

Abakhi ingcina ngoba zihlale zifudumele

Omunye wabaholi kule ingxenye sha Ceresit, alinikela kleearmiruyuschie ingxube eziningi ezahlukahlukene kwezicelo. Le nkampani, ngokukhethekile, ukhiqiza ukuguqulwa izingoma ngqo olungaphambili lwesonto ukwahlukanisa, njengokuthi imaphi angasebenza futhi izinto amaminerali lunemicu futhi polystyrene.

Muva-ke kwaduma nomkhiqizi Tytan. Amalungu waphawula isithunzi kusho Styro umugqa, okuyothi ungakwazi niqhube kunenze nisondelane ngezitini, ukhonkolo, izinkuni amakhabethe nokunye ngomuthi, okuyinto ekuqaleni ukunciphisa umphumela we adhesion.

inkampani Soudal inikeza izinga ezinhle futhi engabizi polyurethane ingcina ukushisa ukwahlukanisa izinto, intengo zazo yisilinganiso ruble 300-350. ngayinye fafaza 750 ml. By the way, okulinganayo a abakhiqizi owaziwa kungadla ruble 500-600. Lokhu, isibonelo, libhekisela IVSIL imikhiqizo. Nokho, le nkampani inikeza izinga ephakeme izingoma, okuncike polymer angaphandle izithasiselo nesihlabathi fractionated.

Indlela ukukhetha ukwakheka elilungile?

Gxila izici 1-2 akudingekile. Le ndlela kufanele kube esibanzi, ngoba kubalulekile okungenani okwamanje izinga kungenzeka esikhathini esizayo. Iqhinga engcono oluthandwa - ukuhlola izindawo ukuthi ukuvimbela ubungozi nolokubhujiswa ukwahlukanisa kanye izibuyekezo isisindo ingcina singekho eqolo njengoba kabusha kwakhono lika ephelele ungqimba ukwahlukanisa. Ngakho, lokho glue ukunamathisela ukwahlukanisa?

Ukuze ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha ingxube imvelo kokuba umusi nangokuvikela impahla ukuthi esikhathini esizayo kuyobonakala izici jikelele we microclimate. Ungakhohlwa ukwahlukanisa umsindo - anamathelayo yesimanje futhi ephumelelayo zuku. Ngokuqondene ukwahlukanisa yangaphandle ke ukuvikelwa yokulwa umswakama, isithwathwa nokuzabalazela mechanical kufanele ziqokonyiswe.

Flow uyaca ingcina

Umthamo ukuthenga - futhi obalulekile Ukukhetha ipharamitha. Yiqiniso, kungcono Thenga impahla nge isitokwe, kodwa izibalo kwangaphambilini ukusiza ukunquma ngokunembile ngaphezulu inani amathini noma izikhwama. ukugeleza ebonisa abakhiqizi imayelana 4-5 kg / m ^2.

Uma uhlela ukwakha yokugcizelela Esekelwa ungqimba, lesi silinganiso ke kungenziwa kukhuphuke ngo-1 kg. Ilungiselelwe ukuthi ukushuba we isicelo amanani ingcina kuya ku-3 mm. Lezi izibalo imisindvo ezomile, abese buhlanjululwe ngamanzi. By the way, isembozo ejwayelekile kulesi simo - esikhwameni 25 kg. Okuyile isikhwama kumele kwanele for endaweni 5 m ^2.

Uma lo igobolondo isetshenziswa, ukusetshenziswa ingcina ukushisa ukwahlukanisa okulandelayo: 125 ml / m ^2. Ngakho, okujwayelekile 750 ml ibhodlela phezu oluzosiza 6 m ^2.

umsebenzi ukwakhiwa

Isixazululo ukulungele lasetshenziswa kanye azungezwe iphaneli emapheshana, ububanzi okuyinto 4-5 cm. Kusukela emaphethelweni indenti kuyinto efiselekayo 3 cm. Yenza umsebenzi kungaba spatula noma bushelelezi, okubangela okuncane ngempama kwengoma. Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono adhesion, futhi ungasebenzisa trowel onenkotho - izonikeza mihlobiso mass ukusatshalaliswa, okuzokwenza ngcono ukuqonda.

Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ukwahlukanisa ingcina ne yokugcizelela anezikhala, ukushuba ungqimba kuyodingeka ukuba lenyuke. Nokho, ukushuba esiphezulu kumele singeqi 10 mm. Ngemva kwalokho, lungiselela ukuba bagibele ipuleti is esikhulu endaweni target. Ukuze lilingane Friend, indaba kufanele kube ngobumnene knock out Yiphathe spatula. Phakathi iphaneli ukwahlukanisa njalo itholakala Butt, izinhlangothi kungaba engadingekile futhi iphathe mass ingcina, ukushiya kungekho amabhuloho abandayo.

Alternative izindlela kunenze nisondelane

Kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukunikeza amathuluzi anjenge PVA, "uketshezi" izipikili neyokuqhuba imihlangano Foam. Inketho yokuqala Ungashintshanisa amathuluzi ezikhethekile, uma kuziwa gluing panel bavale i isisekelo flat futhi adhesively evumayo egumbini. Polyurethane foam ukunikeza lihle amandla coupler. Uma nokwethenjelwa mechanical ukubeka phambili, kubalulekile ukuba makudle le ndlela. Kodwa futhi kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi Foam kuzoletha asemrarweni uma udinga ahlukanisa yisivikelo. "Liquid" izinzipho kakhulu sigxile ekwakheni kweqembu okuqinile, kodwa lokhu kuphela inhlaka kwezakhiwo ingasetshenziswa kunenze nisondelane ukwahlukanisa. Lokhu kungenxa nje okuqukethwe toxicologically eziyingozi izingxenye.

isiphetho

Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi oPhezukonke izinga nangokuvikela enamathela kwakhiwa ngaphansi kwezimo lapho zonke izingxenye isakhiwo cishe ezifanayo kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lobuchwepheshe nokusebenza. Ulandela lesi simiso, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi polystyrene Foam ekahle polyurethane aqanjwe polymer izithasiselo.

Pho-ke, kulesi simo kufanele kube inhlaka ukushisa ukwahlukanisa izinto esekelwe amaminerali uvolo? Kuhle futhi kuyancomeka lokho kwaziswa ukuze ukhethe imvelo ingxube eyomile lapho okuqukethwe izakhi zokwenziwa lincishisiwe. Futhi lapha kuwufanele ukusabalalisa iziqondiso ukusetshenziswa inhlanganisela ezimbili. Ngakho, isicelo Foam kwakuyozuzisa kakhulu indlela yokwakheka umhlobiso olungaphambili lwesonto, ngoba yena ngokwakhe akuyona enhle ngokuya nokuhlanzeka kwemvelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaminerali uvolo ingasetshenziswa umhlobiso ingaphakathi, kungakhathaliseki ukusebenza kwabo.