I-ICD: osteochondrosis. isifo kanye nencazelo Ikhodi

Zonke izifo kanye nezifo ezenzeka kubantu, alotshwe International Ukwahlukanisa Diseases - ICD-10. Kuyinto lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu, wokubuyekeza 10th, olwenziwa yi-World Health Organization kanye Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe Russia ngo-1999. Kuyinto section ekhethekile kuhlanganise nezifo of the system zemisipha. A pathologies umgogodla libhekene izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa izilonda amathambo izicubu zomzimba ezithambile bachazwa ku lesi sigatshana "Dorsopathies". Izifo ezihlala ibalwa kusukela th 40 kuya ku-54 kuyi yesi-ICD. Osteochondrosis kuthatha isikhundla esisodwa - M42. izinqubo ezifanayo esiwohlozayo kwenzeke Spondylopathy (i-M45-M49), dorsalgia (M54), osteopathy (i-M86-M90) kanye chondropathy (i-M91-M94).

Kungani Ukwahlukanisa International Izifo

uhlelo ezinjalo lakhiwe ngokuhlanganyela bezempilo ukucubungula ulwazi mayelana lula isiguli kanye ukuvikela imininingwane yakho. Ngemva ikhodi ukuthi ubuyisela mephu uphethwe, ajwayelekile kuphela odokotela. Izifo esephepheni zihlanganisa izincwadi ukuqokwa kwamanani. Futhi lesi sifo ahlukaniswe abe amaqembu ngokuvumelana nemvelo yawo. Kodwa akuzona zonke isifo has ikhodi yayo ICD. Ukhwaliti ubuhlungu emuva, isibonelo, libhekisela eqenjini futhi libhekwa dorsopathies khomba i-M42. Kodwa kungase ezihlukahlukene izinqubo esiwohlozayo-dystrophic yomgogodla kukhonjiswe ngamanye amakhodi incwadi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze anqume ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kudinga ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Proper

Osteoarthritis wenza udokotela ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe ngesisekelo ukuhlolwa kokufaneleka okukhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukuxilonga kahle. Phela, lokhu kuncike ukuphumelela ukwelashwa. Ngaphambi uqinisekisa uphethwe ngokuvumelana ICD "osteochondrosis", kubalulekile ukuba ngaphandle ukuthi kungenzeka ezinye izifo: pathologies we nezinso noma amathumbu, ukulimala esibuhlungu, izinqubo esiwohlozayo emathanjeni. Ngakho-ke, emlandweni hhayi kuphela isiguli eqoshiwe isikhalazo, ekuqaleni lesi sifo, imiphumela yocwaningo. Ucabangela isimo lesi sifo, isigaba saso, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu, angahlali umgogodla, khona iziyaluyalu zezinzwa. Ukuze ubone ukuthi uhlobo zokugula,-X-ray luhlolo Kwenziwa, ikhompyutha resonance kazibuthe tomography. Kuphela ngemva kwalokho isiguli inikezwe ikhodi ethile ICD.

Osteochondrosis: Izimbangela

Lesi sifo iminyaka engu-10 edlule kwenzeka ikakhulukazi emva kweminyaka 45. Kodwa manje kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane senziwa, ngisho kubantu abasha nentsha. Lokhu kungenxa kokuzivivinya yokuphila umdlalo zobuchwepheshe. Ngenxa yalokhu, imisipha emgogodleni corset buthakathaka nokuma komzimba insaliwe. Ngenxa anda umthwalo amasondo ziqala ukuyeka ukusebenza. Izizathu zokuthuthukisa ukhwaliti ubuhlungu emuva, ICD-10 akusho acabangele, kodwa odokotela badinga ukunquma ukuba ukukhetha indlela yokwelashwa. Kungani futhi ukuthuthukisa ukhwaliti ubuhlungu emuva:

• ngenxa yokuphila umzimba;
• umthwalo omkhulu ngokomzimba, phakamisa izinsimbi;
• balimala eqolo ;
• izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula ngo ithambo izicubu;
• nezici ezithile sitholwa njengefa.

Ngubani ehlaselwe isifo

Osteochondrosis e-ICD iphathwa dorsopathies iqembu, ie izinqubo esiwohlozayo kabuhlungu emgogodleni. Ngakho ngokuyisisekelo ukungenwa asebekhulile. Sinenkosi, ngenxa ingasheshi lokugayeka kokudla kwegazi, izicubu uketshezi futhi ulahlekelwe izakhi zabo futhi ziqala ukuyeka ukusebenza. Kodwa futhi bathole isifo ngesikhathi isencane. Engozini abasubathi, abathwala impahla kanye zonke ababhekana kukhuphuke umthwalo ngokomzimba. Amasondo futhi uhlushwa yokuphila umzimba ukuthi kukhona abasebenzi ehhovisi, abashayeli, seamstresses, kanye nabamele amanye ubuchwepheshe.

izimpawu osteoarthritis

Disc ekubhujisweni kubangela iqolo futhi ukunyakaza elinganiselwe. Lawa izimpawu eziyinhloko osteoarthritis. Ubuhlungu kungaba nzima noma ngiyaqaqanjelwa kungenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile ngemva kokuzivivinya noma isikhathi eside. Kodwa izinqubo esiwohlozayo zingathinti nje kwamasondo. Ukwehlisa isikhala phakathi amathambo kubangela pinching izimpande emsipheni. Lokhu kubangela izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa, kuncike kwasendaweni lesi sifo.

waphawula izinkomba ezinjalo osteochondrosis we lumbar:

• ubuhlungu obuhlabayo imbuthuma ukuze umlenze;
• ukuphazamiseka kwezitho okhalo;
• ukuba ndikindiki ukushoshozela ukuzwa noma ukushoshozela;
• Umlenze amajaqamba buthakathaka kwezicubu;
• ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa eba ephansi umzimba ukukhubazeka.

Uma usindwa nomgogodla wesibeletho, isimo esibi saba sibi nakakhulu, ngoba kule ndawo kukhona izitsha ukuthi ukondla ingqondo nezinzwa ukuthi ixhume nge umzimba. Khona-ke kungaba buhlungu ekhanda, incoordination, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, umbono kanye ukuzwa, isiyezi njalo nokuquleka.

Izimpawu esiwohlozayo disc isifo nazo ezihambisana ne kwegazi. Lona ukulahlekelwa ishayela, ukuphazamiseka umsebenzi izibilini, ingcindezi iyehla iyenyuka. Lapho nibona lezi izimpawu kufanele bahlolwe ukuthi uphethwe yini ngokuvumelana ICD-10.

osteochondrosis: komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane

Ingozi yalesi sifo wukuthi lapho besanda kuqala omunye awanakuziziba ubuhlungu encane nokulinganiselwa kwenkululeko. Yilokho lapho lesi sifo kalula kakhulu siyelapheka. Kodwa kaningi, iziguli ukuya kudokotela, lapho ushintsho ungasenakululama. osteochondrosis ICD libhekisela izifo esiwohlozayo. Uya ngokusebenzisa izigaba ezintathu:

• idiski lokuqala nucleus iqala ukulahlekelwa amanzi ayangena ivele indandatho lunemicu kancane kancane kunciphisa isikhala phakathi amathambo;
• in a sigaba yesibili kukhona ubuhlungu emuva, kungase kube ezwakalayo ngesikhathi ukunyakaza ukungqubuzana kwezingqimba ezinkulu ngenxa tekuhlangana amathambo;
• Isigaba sesithathu libhekene sebuhlungwini obunzima hhayi kuphela e yomgogodla kodwa futhi emikhawulweni, kanye nezinye izitho kungabonakala nasemkhakheni displacement amathambo futhi pinching izimpande ezinzwa;
• esigabeni sokugcina yokuba nezinkinga ezingathí sina, ukulahlekelwa ukuhamba umgogodla.

izinhlobo izifo

ICD-10 osteochondrosis ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka imininingwane ukuthuthukiswa:

• Youth - M42.0;
• osteochondrosis Adult - M42.1;
• osteochondrosis, elingacacisiwe - M42.9.

Kodwa ngezigaba ikakhulukazi ezahlukene zesifo eyaziwa - ku kwasendaweni yayo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho egijima izinqubo esiwohlozayo ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini osteochondrosis lapho emangazwe akwazi ukugcina amaningi kanye nezicubu eziseduze. Kodwa kaningi lesi sifo kwenzeka komunye yomgogodla.

• Wesibeletho osteochondrosis ICD ikhomba iqembu ahlukene M42.2. Kodwa lokhu ifomu evamile lesi sifo. It nomgogodla wesibeletho uvame abathintekayo ngenxa ukuhamba alo kanye nobuthakathaka.
• osteochondrosis thoracic ezingavamile. Amathambo kule ndawo kubuye kusekelwe izimbambo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya wathola sitholakele "osteochondrosis wesibeletho-thoracic" - MKB42.3.
• Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ovamile uwukuthi lapho kubhujiswa lesi amadiski esifundeni lumbar. Kuleli qophelo, amathambo kanye akwazi ukugcina zingamelana komthwalo osindayo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukuphila umzimba noma izinsimbi. Eceleni isehlane njengoba osteochondrosis lumbosacral, nakuba kungekho ngemoto sacrum futhi ababhubhise ngokwabo wadalula amathambo futhi ezizungezile kwezicubu ezithambile.

yezinkinga osteoarthritis

ICD osteochondrosis behlukaniswe section ekhethekile, kodwa odokotela abaningi Asikuboni isifo ehlukile. Phela, uma ekuqaleni izinqubo esiwohlozayo ku disk, bona sizothinta nezicubu eziseduze: amathambo, imisipha kanye nemisipha. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ujoyine amadiski osteochondrosis herniated, spondylolisthesis, protrusion, amalunga arthritic of amathambo, kanye nezinye izifo.