Hlobo luni lwenyoni Guinea inyoni? Ngokuzalanisa kanye nokugcinwa Guinea inyoni ekhaya

Guinea inyoni kwalethwa iYurophu ne-Afrika ngekhulu le-16. Ngemva kwesikhashana, le nyoni enhle yaba nesithakazelo elikhiqizayo futhi eRussia. It ekuqaleni ezifuywa abantu kuphela ocebile njengoba zokuhlobisa. Ngakho igama layo. "Guinea Fowl" kusho "bobukhosi '. Kamuva, lezi eziseduze waqala ukuzalela izinkukhu njengoba izilwane kwezomnotho. Kulesi sihloko, yonke imininingwane sizodingida yokuthi inyoni inyoni Guinea futhi kanjani uzowunakekela.

incazelo jikelele

Ngokubukeka, Guinea inyoni athé efana humpback izinkukhu nge ikhanda elincane nomzimba oyindilinga. umsila Shortish le nyoni iqondiswa phansi, nomsila kuyinto kwabantu ezahlukene. Esinye sezici nobuntu Guinea inyoni kuba phambi lwekhanda lalowo okhethwe yayifanekisela nomxhantela Horny. Imilenze le nyoni obukhulu, eziqinile futhi iqine. Wings izinkukhu Guinea inyoni wenza Ukunquma isencane. Iqiniso ukuthi lezi zinyoni esekwazi ukundiza.

Njengoba ubona, akuvamile kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo Guinea inyoni (inyoni). Ibhungu nokubheka zesifazane ezithi azifane, kangangokuthi abangenalwazi yenkukhu abalimi ngokuvamile ukunquma ngokunembile ubulili senyoni leyo. Nokho, ukuze umuntu ahlukanise phakathi owesilisa nowesifazane Guinea inyoni Kusengenzeka. behave kwakamuva asebenzayo ngaphezulu nabanolaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa alula ngombala namacici ezinkulu.

Guinea nanganoma kahle ukubekezelela ukushisa nokubanda okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungaba yakhulela cishe zonke izindawo eRussia. Into kuphela okudingeka anakekele - kumayelana nendlela nichithe inyoni wawusomile. umswakama high Guinea inyoni ahlupheke kabi kakhulu.

Le nyoni uyagula izinkukhu ingasaphathwa kanye amadada. Nokho, kuthiwani uma lo muntu namanje into ukubamba, ukwelapha kuyoba cishe akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, unakekele lo inyoni kufanele kube khona emkhosini eqondile wonke amalungiselelo ubuchwepheshe.

ukuziphatha Izici

Ngakho, manje wazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwenyoni Guinea inyoni. Lokhu inkukhu Afrika ezifuywayo, eziqinile futhi esebenzayo. Guinea inyoni lungaba umjondolo ezivamile kanye nezinye izinyoni imfuyo: izinkukhu, amadada, turkeys. Nge omakhelwane le nyoni unobungane kakhulu - ke ayilwi, kodwa uma kunesidingo, kungathatha ngizinakekele. Isici esiyinhloko Guinea inyoni ngokuya kuziphatha ukuzinyeza. Kungcono uma ukuwondla uyohlale omunye futhi umuntu ofanayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ukwesaba le nyoni ezahlukene exokozela ngaphezulu. abantu Strange nezilwane ayibone ngesikhathi esisodwa kuphakamisa ukukhala. Ngakho Guinea inyoni - kuba njalo onogada kakhulu.

Esinye sezimo ebalulekile ekugcineni ngempumelelo le inkukhu Afrika iyona Paddock ezinkulu. Barn ngoba yenkukhu kumelwe futhi ngokuvamile ezazizinkulu ngokwanele. Uma kungenjalo naye uhamba, zohlobo Guinea inyoni ngeke zisebenze. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ziyakukhetha kakhulu izinkukhu. Guinea inyoni, inkukhu singenakwenzeka ongaba umngane nowesilisa egumbini.

Ngezinye izikhathi lezi abameleli aqukethe izinyoni futhi ezinkanjini. Lokhu kukhawulela ukuhamba izilwane ezisencane futhi ukusheshisa isisindo somzimba. Nokho, ngenxa Guinea amaseli inyoni kufanele kube mahhala ngokwanele. Le nyoni esebenzayo kumele akwazi ukuhambisa ngokukhululekile khona elulwimini lwabo lwasekhaya.

Inani kwezomnotho

Izinkukhu ezifuywa Guinea inyoni, isithombe uvezwa ekhasini, ukubonisa nokubukeka kwakhe okungavamile, ikakhulukazi:

• inzuzo nasempilweni yomuntu amaqanda;

• inyama emnandi.

Modern zohlobo Guinea inyoni kuhluke precocity. Ahlabe isisindo basuke ukuthola engu sezinsuku ezingu-45-50. ukukhiqizwa Egg lezi zinyoni kusuka kwentwasahlobo nekwindla. Ngonyaka owodwa inkukhu kungaletha amaqanda 90-120. Guinea inyama inyoni kunambitheka efana umdlalo futhi ubhekwa kakhulu kuwusizo kakhulu kunokulandela inkukhu kanye nedada. Iqiniso abaqukethwe amafutha namanzi okuningi ngokuncane. Ziningi ewusizo umkhondo impilo - ke ubuye into libhekene Guinea inyama inyoni. omdala inyoni isisindo ngaleyo ndlela ongafinyelela 1.7-2.2 kg.

amaqanda Guinea inyoni nazo zihlukaniswa ukunambitheka omuhle. Amavithamini kuzo ngesikhathi esifanayo eqhukethe ezingaphezu kuka inkukhu.

BATSHALE Afrika ebaleni izinkukhu hhayi kuphela amaqanda nenyama. Lezi zinyoni kokunye ungakwazi ukuqeda ingadi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba izinambuzane eziyingozi. Bona idla kuhlanganise Colorado amazambane bhungane, okuyinto akenzi inyoni. Ukukhipha izinyoni Guinea engadini, ezimweni eziningi ungakwazi ngokuphepha. I imibhede akakaze unearths nemifino musa ukuluma.

zizalela Izici

Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi uluphi uhlobo inyoni Guinea inyoni, kumele kunikezwe ukunakwa, futhi izindlela yokuzalanisa. Njengoba sekushiwo, ukuze bathole amaqanda elivundisiwe le nyoni, abanikazi ukulimela ukuziphilisa kumele lihlele yezinyoni yakhe ivulekile. Uma amaphiko kungukuthi zigundiwe Guinea inyoni, kubalulekile ukuba kocingo kocingo okungenani 2 m ukuphakama. Abanolwazi izinkukhu abalimi belulekwa ukubeka yezinyoni kwezihlahla ezimbalwa. Lokhu kuzodala belingisa ukuhamba yemvelo, enye inyoni uyozizwa uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe. nabesifazane 5-6 ngokuvamile ushiye elilodwa leduna.

Bird Guinea inyoni (isithombe ngezansi kuqinisekisa lokhu) kwesinye isikhathi abophe amaqanda futhi amaphuphu umhlengikazi. Kodwa unina kubhekwe lokhu inkukhu Afrika akukakabi kukuhle kakhulu. Ngokuzimela efukamela abanikazi yangasese imizi Guinea inyoni kuvame akuvumelekile. Iqiniso lokuthi le nyoni nginamahloni kakhulu futhi kalula aphonse amaqanda.

Ukuze uthole abasha, amaqanda Guinea-inyoni ezibekwe ngaphansi inkukhu noma turkey. amaphuphu kungabuye uboniswa incubator. kudivayisi imodi esebenzayo lihlelwe Kulokhu kuyafana ku bheke izinkukhu. Wukuphela umswakama ngaphakathi incubator ukuba ethe xaxa.

Guinea inyoni, inyoni, incazelo enganikwa kithi ngenhla, begijima kanye ngemva kwezinsuku 3-4. ngaleyo ndlela incubator amaqanda egcinwe kungekho amalanga angaphezulu kwamahlanu. Ngaphambi uwafake incubator kufanele avivinye kancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amaqanda hit nomunye. Yiqiniso, kancane kuphela. Kwenza umsindo Imoto yayisikhahlameza uma ilahlwa, njengoba kukhona imifantu hairline e amagobolondo.

Azonakekela tsesaryatami abasha

Izici ukutshalwa Guinea inyoni nezinye idwala (izinyoni egcekeni ngokuvamile iqukethe eziningi) Izidalwa ezine eziphilayo umnikazi ukulimela ukuziphilisa kumele ngempela ukwazi. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi kwabasebasha.

Guinea amaqanda inyoni ziya incubated mayelana ezingu-28. Uyabakhathalela amaphuphu achanyuselwa kwenziwe mayelana efanayo ukuze izinkukhu. Lokho, baye ingane, kuqala efakwa ebhokisini ngephepha prostelennym phansi. Phezu indlu embozwe anezikhala ngoba Cesar. Ukuze Ukushisa zingabekwa ngaphakathi obukhulu indwangu zihambisana ibhodlela le plastic amanzi ashisayo. Qiniseka ukuhlela tsesaryatam nokukhanya. Ebumnyameni le nyoni zimbi kakhulu eba.

Fed Guinea amaphuphu ngezinhlobo ukuchamisela, amaqanda abilisiwe, ushizi namabele. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa sebeqala oluhlaza. Esikhathini sokuqala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili ukuchamisela tsesaryata guided ayikaqondwa ebhokisini futhi ungakwazi ukuthola ukudla namanzi. Ngakho-ke, badinga usizo oluncane - uthephwe ungcwecwe ngengxube amabele noma amaqanda, ngoqhwaku ku cwilisa amanzi. ngenyanga Ngaphambi ukudla ubudala tsesaryatam ukunikeza njalo ngemuva kwamahora amathathu. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30 bathuthela 3-4 yesikhathi esisodwa yokudla. Kusukela ngesonto ekudleni amaphuphu yesibili yethulwa imvubelo, usawoti namafutha izinhlanzi. Ebhokisini noma yezinyoni ukuze tsesaryatam futhi kudingeka ukubeka esitsheni esincane uhlalwane esihle. Kusukela ngesonto lesithathu ukuphila, ungaqala ukondla intsha Nechobozekile, amazambane abilisiwe nemifino impande. Imifino ekudleni kufanele kube eningi amatshwele. Kuvele imenyu omdala, iya engu-izinyanga ezintathu.

iseluleko okunempilo

Ukuze aphumelele kulinywe, Akwanele ukwazi lokho Guinea inyoni uhlobo inyoni (isithombe zalezi zinyoni khombisa umthethosisekelo lwabo oluqinile bha) ke. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba unombono mayelana ezinye izici kulinywe yayo. Tsesaryata nge isikhathi kakhulu ukujwayelana nomunye. Umhlambi wagibela ubudlelwano kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi phezulu. Ngakho-ke, esihlalweni eduze kwebhokisi akukwazi amaphuphu angaphandle. Amalungu kusazodlula imihlambi umphatha nobutha kakhulu.

Omunye umthetho ukuthi nakanjani kumele zithobele abanikazi Cesar - ukuhlanzeka ngokuphelele ebhokisini. Afrika inkukhu amaphuphu curious kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, mayelana nalokho nawe ungadla. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ukugwinya izintambo, izihlilingi zokubopha, izingcezu zidwedwe nokunye. D. Futhi ngemiphumela lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu ngabo.

amaphuphu wemaviki 4-6 ubudala kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina amaseli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zidluliselwa phansi - ku mat.

Yini okufanele lichitheke

Ngakho, manje ukuqonda izici inyoni enezimpiko njengoba inyoni Guinea. Hlobo luni lwenyoni (izibuyekezo wabanikazi emakhaya it has ngokuyinhloko njengomqondo linesizotha kakhulu) ke, niyazi. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, esibayeni leyo izinyoni akudingeki ukufaka noma yiphi impahla ekhethekile. Okudingekayo - kule ndawo iqoqo ejwayelekile: i-Element eside kanye abaphuza ambalwa. Thanda izinkukhu, Guinea inyoni kudingeka ezidlekeni. Nokho, banayo kulokhu ephansi -. Embhedeni Ngezinye ukuphakama cm 60 futhi buqamama komunye nomunye ngokungenzi esingaphansi 40 cm esitezi elachithwa ukuba embondelene we straw. Zakhele ubukhulu lenyoni beat eduze perches.

Ngaphandle izibani okuhle, njengoba sekushiwo, Guinea inyoni sikhule kakhulu kabi. Ngakho-ke nakanjani sibe ewindini engotsheni. Libuye efiselekayo uhlele ukupholisa. Uma uhlose ukuba ugcine inyoni Guinea ebusika, udinga ukuxoxa esibayeni. okushisa aphansi, lezi izinyoni zinezifo kahle. Kodwa ngo esibayeni ukushisa namakhaza isazoqhubeka uzizwa ukhululekile. Yiqiniso, kufanele kube omile esibayeni.

Paddock ngoba Guinea izinyoni

Eceleni esibayeni ngokuvamile bahlela aviary. kocingo Paddock, ungasebenzisa esijwayelekile enxanxathela yezitolo isixhumanisi uthango. Amagatsha emithi ensimini ka ebiyelwe akumelwe ukungena. Kungenjalo, Guinea inyoni baba nomkhuba kubo yokulala kanye feral. nice kakhulu uma aviary luyokhula utshani. Zonke izinhlobo izimbungulu nezikelemu kanye Guinea uthando inyoni ukuncela nabo inqwaba.

Ukondla omdala inyoni

Iningi labalimi basekhaya Kuyaziwa Guinea inyoni. Ngakho isici esisodwa inyoni Guinea kuthiwa yashesha izinqubo umzimba. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kudla inyoni ithatha kancane ezingaphezu kuka izinkukhu. Nokho, inyoni ukudla Guinea, kuyinto ehluke ngikhetha. Nge injabulo enkulu le esebenzayo inyoni ukudla futhi Mash, ummbila. Ngesisekelo Ukudla ngokuvamile inyoni okuphakelayo (130-150 g ikhanda ngalinye). Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni unikeza omningi imifino (30-50 amagremu ngosuku). Utshani kanye eziqongweni ezidla fresh kuphela.

Grain okuphakelayo ngezinye izikhathi sithathelwe indawo udoti kusuka etafuleni. Lokhu kungenziwa amazambane abilisiwe, iphalishi njll D. Mash ezimanzi ibhalwe ephuma emanzini, futhi skimmed ubisi. Ungasebenzisa futhi isixazululo of baking nemvubelo. Kulokhu, ukukhiqizwa Guinea inyoni Iqanda kuyokhula. Kufanele nakanjani ukukufaka ekudleni inyama yenkukhu kanye inyama kanye bone kokudla. Ingabe ngaphandle kwalo mkhiqizo kungenzeka Guinea inyoni kuphela uma lezi zinyoni ziyadedelwa phezu paddock. Ufulawa ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni inhlanzi udoti, ephansi fat cottage shizi noma ezinye ukudla amaprotheni.

Mineral Izithako futhi kufanele kufakwe ekudleni Guinea inyoni. Lokhu kungaba wokulinganisa, igobolondo ogayiwe noma ukhuni umlotha. Nokushoda amaminerali amaqanda Guinea-inyoni kuyinto amagobolondo ohlabayo. Adult Guinea inyoni fed njengoba izinkukhu, izikhathi 3 ngosuku (ngezinye izikhathi kane). Ngesikhathi esifanayo ekuseni ntambama ukunikeza oluhlaza, futhi ebusuku - kokudla kwezilwane.

Izici nokugcinwa abadala

Ngo Guinea inyoni ingenye sici, qaphela lapho izinkukhu abalimi kufanele kube impoqo. "Guinea inyoni - ukuthi inyoni?" - lo mbuzo, thina waphendula ngenhla. Lokhu inkukhu evela Afrika, ngeshwa, namanje zasendle kuhle. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ukwakha izinyoni abasha. Enough ukubamba iqembu elilodwa cockerel amaphuphu futhi eziningana ndawonye esingangesonto, futhi akha band enamandla kakhulu. Bakha umhlambi wezinyoni omdala cishe kungenakwenzeka. Uma inyoni Guinea bayophila, ngamunye lona ngokwalo, ngeke zibulale ukukhiqizwa amaqanda. Ukukhiqiza izinyoni iqembu ophilayo, ngokuvamile izikhathi 1.5-2 ephakeme kulokhu.

Abanye abalimi yenkukhu ungayigcini esifubeni Guinea inyoni esibayeni, futhi yezinyoni isikhathi. Ngemva yesibili yokudla yenkukhu esikhiqiza khulula ebanga (Yiqiniso, uma wayekade zigundiwe amaphiko). izinja ezilahlekile namakati isengozini ngokukhethekile ngoba izinyoni Guinea akuzona. Lokhu nyoni emincanyana kakhulu.

Yiziphi rocks

Bird Guinea inyoni, okuyinto likhula - ke lilula, ngokuvamile ejabulisa zabanikazi ukhiqizwe kakhulu. Nokho, ukusebenza ekukhiqizeni iqanda kwesisindo ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu zohlobo. Ngokuvamile, yenkukhu yasekhaya zihlanganisa:

• ESiberia ezimhlophe Guinea inyoni. Ukukhiqizwa zohlobo iqanda has a ukumelana okushisa aphansi. Isici esiyinhloko le nyoni kuyinto izimpaphe matte-mhlophe. Ziphatheni laseSiberia Guinea ezimhlophe inyoni ukuzola nezinye izinhlobo. Izinzuzo zalezi izinkukhu baphathe kuhlanganise mazombezombe.

• Ubumpunga ezimanakanaka. Lolu hlobo iyona ezivamile. Ukuthandwa iye yazuza ikakhulukazi endaweni inyama emnandi kakhulu. Ngonyaka izinkukhu enjalo kungaba ukuthwala amaqanda 90. Abamele ikhanda zohlobo cishe akukho opera.

• Blue Guinea inyoni. Umzali salokhu zohlobo iyona grey-nezimanakanaka. Ukukhiqiza eliluhlazi muhle kakhulu. Ngokuya ukukhiqizwa amaqanda grey-nezimanakanaka, ungcono kakhulu kunabo. Omunye hen kungaba amaqanda phezu 120 ngonyaka owandulele.

• IVolga. Izikhukhukazi lokhu uhlobo lwenkomo olungakwazi ukuthwala amaqanda 120 ngonyaka. Izinzuzo iVolga Guinea inyoni futhi zihlanganisa precocity. Ukusinda amaphuphu ifinyelela 86%. Umbala lokhu zohlobo muhle - ukhilimu.

Guinea inyoni - inyoni kabani amaqanda zinezikhathi ukunambitheka emangalisayo, ngakho-ke, ungaba lowehlukile nesehlukaniso kuhlanganise njengoba inkukhu zokuhlobisa.

isifo

Ngokuvamile kubangela zonke izinhlobo zempilo e Guinea inyoni kukhona indawo engahlanzekile endlini, futhi amaphutha ukunakekelwa. Ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu inkukhu Afrika bungabonakala:

• Trichomoniasis. I-ejenti causative yalesi sifo iyona protozoan owumphumela. Udle ngu yenkukhu Trichomonas kanye namanzi angcolile noma ukuphakela. Ngokuvamile kuba intsha elinegciwane. Izimpawu yilezi sezinyawo yisisu ophuzi, ukucobeka izinyoni, khona koqweqwe mucosa. ngabantu abagulela ukufa ezimweni eziningi bayafa ngenxa yokungawutholi umoya.

• Dyspepsia. Abaphethwe yilesi sifo futhi ikakhulukazi intsha ukufika ezinyangeni ezintathu. Izizathu ke bathambekele abe ebilayo nabampofu-izinga feed.

Nokho, kwethenjwa ukuthi singabantwana impendulo nemidati eyenele umbuzo mayelana nokuthi uluphi uhlobo inyoni Guinea inyoni. Zokuzalanisa lezi izinkukhu emincanyana Afrika, mhlawumbe hhayi njengoba inzuzo njengoba abanye nabanye abameleli izinyoni. Nokho, ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu inyama mazombezombe efanelwe kwazo udumo okufanele phakathi abanikazi emakhaya.