Harper Lee, "Ukuze Kill a Mockingbird": Isifinyezo by isahluko

Ngezinye izikhathi abafundi bacabange ukuthi bakhululekile kakhulu ukubuza. Uma ungenayo isikhathi sokufunda izahluko ezimbalwa ivolumu, uze ukusiza asebenzisa yayo. Lokhu kusebenza "Ukuze Kill a Mockingbird" inoveli. okuqukethwe iDemo umsebenzi kuyoba ukuphila kwangempela uma udinga ukuqonda kwemizuzu engu-10, lo msebenzi omkhulu.

Isakhiwo kanye ekuqaleni kwencwadi

Le noveli "Ukuze Kill a Mockingbird", sifinyeto okuyinto uzofunda manje, beveza umbhali waseBrithani Harper Lee. It yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1960.

Incwadi siqukethe izahluko 31 futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye 2. Isahluko sokuqala kuhlanganisa kusuka 1 kuya ku-11, kanti eyesibili siqukethe amakhanda 12 kuya ku-31.

Ngo isiphetho sendaba lithi abameli babe- izidalwa kanye wobuntu begodu Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane, kusukela maphakathi indaba ummeli Atticus Finch umndeni nezingane zakhe - umfana omdala nentombazane abasebasha Jim uLouise, wonke umuntu obizwa ngokuthi ayohlola.

Kusukela esahlukweni sokuqala sencwadi ethi "Ukuze Kill a Mockingbird", sifinyeto okuyinto owufundayo, sifunda ukuthi ekuqaleni kwendaba, umfana eneminyaka engaba ngu-10 ubudala futhi intombazane - cishe izikhathi eziphindwe kasithupha. Izingane kwadingeka akukho umama, washona lapho uLouise kwaba iminyaka engu-2 ubudala. It esikhundleni mfowethu nangokuthi dadewethu likayise Atticus Finch, owasiza maid-Negro Calpurnia.

Umlando Scarecrow Radley

Ehlobo lika kubo edolobheni elincane Meykomb, umakhelwane, kufika umshana dill. Uthe oneminyaka engu-7. Izingane ngokushesha wenza abangane, Jim ayohlola kukhulunywa ngalo endlini umngane omusha Scarecrow Radley. Rumour kwakungcono ukuthi kukhona uhlala umoya omubi ukuthi uyaphuma ebusuku futhi yenza ubugebengu eziyize. Omunye uthe ngesikhathi Radley kweva eshumini nambili, wangena inkampani embi. Khona-ke, intsha yaleli qembu engena esikoleni, efundile futhi uyise Radley uvaliwe kuye endlini hhayi uyayekela kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.

Uma Scarecrow, ogama lakhe langempela Arthur, isikele ukuphuma izithombe, bedlula uyise. INdodana waxosha kuya sikelo up, wawakhipha futhi baqhubeka benza umsebenzi wabo sengathi akwenzekanga lutho. Senior Radley akazange ushayele amaphoyisa, nokunye wakwazi ukukhuluma nendodana yakhe, ukuthi ngisho wayeka ophuma emgwaqweni futhi iminyaka engu-15 ubudala engakaze ibonwe.

Dill ngakho wazamazamisa amahemuhemu ngokuthi wayesendleleni impikiswano wagijima ngesango, domchalsya endlini Radley wagijima emuva. Lokhu ayebonisa abangane bakhe abasha ukuthi anesibindi. Iphela kanjalo iminyaka esahlukweni sokuqala noveli Harper Li "Ukuze Kill a Mockingbird," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho umkhiqizo sihamba elandelayo.

Yini ukutshela izahluko 2, 3 no-4

Ekuqaleni kuka-September, dill waya ekhaya ayohlola waya ebangeni lokuqala. Ngosuku lokuqala zazingahambi izigameko, kodwa zibonisa umusa amantombazane.

Lapho ushintsho izingane safike zikuyise alethwe ekhaya, Uolter Kaningem - ingane shabbily begqoke ayidlanga lutho. Uthisha wafuna umboleke imali kwasemini, kodwa kalemukelanga, wathi. Khona-ke uLouise wazama ukungichazela uthisha lomfana omkhaya Cunningham, bayahlupheka, imali ngeke unike, nezinkuni uthisha noma yini. Louise wayecabanga ukuthi bangakwazi kuphela ukhokhe nge imikhiqizo yemvelo, kodwa uthisha uthukuthele Miss Caroline ngobumnene ngempama entombazaneni izandla nombusi. Kwakuyisikhathi isijeziso.

Kwakungekhona ubuhlungu, kodwa ayinhlamba ngakho ayohlola luhlangabezane ikhefu eWalter futhi waqala xhoxha ekhaleni lakhe walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Spas Kaningema Dzhim, wambizela kuye dinner. Ngemva kokudla, Abantwana bangena-buhlungu ukuya esikoleni. Kodwa uLouise akakuthandanga lokho ngoba uthisha wathi misreads, nakuba le ntombazane wafundisa ngayo noyise emthandayo.

Kulokhu, sifunda, "Ukuze Kill a Mockingbird" kusukela esahlukweni 3 sencwadi ingxenye yokuqala yencwadi. Amazwibela ngokushesha idluliselwe yesine. Utshele ukuthi waqala ukuthola umuthi eziyize izipho ezincane kodwa nice - gum, zemali lasendulo ebhokisini, futhi kamuva (esahlukweni 7) - onodoli sokhuni, omunye kwakunjani yakhe, owesibili kumfowabo. Ekupheleni siyathola ukuthi bake bakwenza le Scarecrow.

esahlukweni sesihlanu nesishiyagalombili

Esahlukweni sesihlanu sethulwa omunye izingane umakhelwane - Miss Maudie. Wabatshela ukuthi yini elungile, abanesibindi nezihloniphekile Atticus. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ayohlola angazanga ukuthi kuyini, kubonakala, kwaba ekudubuleni.

Isahluko lesithupha ithwala indaba mayelana Antics izingane namanje lagibela le Radley engadini, kuyilapho Jim kwesokunxele ibhulukwe ngaphansi kocingo lapho begibela phezu kwalo. Yeka ukumangala okutholwa kwaba mfowethu nangokuthi dadewethu, ngakusasa bathola ibhulukwe ukuthi othile bathunga up, stroked futhi ngobumnene hung ocingweni.

Kuphela ekupheleni siyathola ukuthi kwakungasizi a Scarecrow ezinhle. Futhi size sifike imicimbi elandelayo "Ukuze Kill a Mockingbird" encwadini. Isifingqo amakhanda ukuza izingxenye 7, ositshela ukuthi uLouise wathola ngesikhathi 2 ekilasini. Lesishiyagalombili ukutshela kanjani wawa ngakho ezingavamile lezi izindawo iqhwa, nezingane ezibaziwe ukuphuma kuso udoti indoda yeqhwa.

9-11 isahluko

Esahlukweni 9, uLouise lokuqala ezwa ukuthi uyise enkantolo ukuvikela Negro, futhi abaningi babengafuni ikuvumele. Girl bavikela ukuhlonipha igama likayise njengoba ayengakwenza, sihambe sizithela ngezibhakela ku ontanga ngubani kuthuke Atticus. Isahluko yeshumi ekutshela indlela akwazi ukudubula esekude singene inja uyahlanya , futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngiwusindise zabahlali kuleli dolobha.

Esahlukweni se-11 izifundo uyise wafundisa indlela abantu abakhuliswe ngayo efanele - ethi Jim, ngubani wanyathelwa Camellia uNkk Dyuboz, manje uye ku-ke nsuku zonke futhi ufunde. Boy wakwenza lokho ngombana kwalokho ayekusho, kwaze kwakubi ngobaba wabo. Lapho ukufa Isalukazi wafa, Jim unikezwe ibhokisi nge Camellia. Isahluko 11 no-1 ingxenye yaleli noveli iphela Harper "Ukuze Kill a Mockingbird." Isifinyezo inkulumo mayelana engxenyeni yesibili.

Ingxenye yesibili kule noveli

Kusukela abafundi bakhe uyofunda ukuthi Negro Tom Robinson usolwa ngokudlwengula intombazane Meyelly. Ngisho nalapho uphenyo kwenziwa, uyise Bob Ewell wathonyelwa amadoda befika esiteshini samaphoyisa, lokwamukelisa umthetho isixuku. Kodwa ngokugqamile Atticus Finch wafunda ngesakhiwo futhi wanquma ukuba khona abasebenzi bezempilo besemsebenzini. Jim noLouise weza ngasese ngemva kukayise. intombazane Direct ukulondolozwa Atticus. Wabona Walter Cunningham esixukwini wathi ukufunda nendodana yakhe ekilasini efanayo, abangane, kanye Wayenabo emini. Wakwazi uthinte inhliziyo yomuntu, wathi nabaphangi kulabo emuva ekhaya.

ngu nje ithuba izingane on inkantolo. Ubaba wayengafuni, ngoba isihloko - hhayi izindlebe zezingane. ummeli Hlakaniphile wakwazi ukuchitha bonke agumenti kushushiswa ukufakazela ukuthi Tom Robinson, akuyikuba yicala.

Ukuthi wayengeyona uyakwazi ukuthethelela Bob Ewell. Yena waylaid nommeli izingane lapho baya esikoleni ibhola imvunulo kanye wababulala. Louise wasindisa ungakhululekile, kodwa ngempela, eliqinile yakhe yokugqoka ithanga, noJim Boo Radley. Empini Ewell ifile, kodwa sikaZwelonke akazange ukuqhubeka kunjalo, watshela bonke abantu ukuthi Bob wawela phezu ummese wakhe.

Kuphela ukusebenza ezihambayo kakhulu - intombazane ithatha esandleni umsindisi wabo - Scarecrow Radley, uyiswa endlini futhi izinkulumo ezifana nomngane wakhe wakudala.

Lokhu siphothulwa kuphindza acoce yencwadi "Ukuze Kill a Mockingbird." Isifinyezo ngesiNgisi, abafundi kungakwenza wena, ngokwanele nje ukuhumusha lesi sihloko.