Generator Vaz 2112 Ukucaciswa, ukulungisa kanye esikhundleni

I-apharathasi kwanoma iyiphi imoto sihlinzekela generator - kuyadingeka ukuze ukhiqize energy kagesi ngokuguqula injini umsebenzi mechanical kuya ugesi. Nale divayisi emotweni yakho tisebenta wonke nemishini ukuthi kudingeka ugesi. enza generator Vaz-2112 kanjani? Namuhla sizofunda izici zayo lobuchwepheshe, kanye nendlela ukunakekela nokulungisa yezandla zabo.

Iinsetjenziswa genset

Generator Vaz-2112 siqukethe zamabhodlela - front futhi bakhulise. Zenziwa aluminium ingxubevange futhi slot ekhethekile lapho amabombo ezifakiwe. Ikhava ezingemuva has a izindlu esibulalayo, esebenza ukuxhuma ibhethri. Futhi kuwo kukhona isokhethi. voltage Therethrough lisetshenzisiwe excitation emazombezombe. Ezingemuva ikhava capacitor samanje - isetshenziswa ukucindezela ukuphazamiseka kagesi. Kukhona isikhala kudivayisi ukufaka futhi uvikelekile umshanelo.

Umnyombo isilinda ngalolo generator wenziwe transformer yensimbi. Ngaphakathi kuwo kukhona izikhala ekhethekile lapho ezistakwe ngobunono emazombezombe. Futhi iziphetho ezisekelwe uMbhalo uxhumano kuya rectifier iyunithi. I stator esebenzisa imishudo screwed cap. On kushaft ethwala umsebenzi Rotor ine excitation emazombezombe. It ixhunywe indandatho zethusi. Ekupheleni phambi kushaft yenziwa inkatho ekhethekile elikhonza lokukhuphula idrayivu isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo. Emabhulashini wenza iyunithi ebalulekile okuyinto kuhlangene full generator. Itholakala metal izindlu ezimangelengele futhi ngokuphephile enamathiselwe umnikazi ibhulashi. ikhava engemuva ngaphakathi igcina diode iyunithi - sifaka 6 izakhi eziyisisekelo futhi ezintathu ezengeziwe. Basuke zigxilé semi isiyingi aluminium amapuleti ngenxa okuyinto diodes kuthiwa kahle selehlile. Imoto imfundo manual kuyinto uhlelo eyenza umuntu ungakwazi ukuqonda indlela generator usebenza Vaz-2112.

Iphinde isetshenziselwe ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokulungisa.

Umgomo we operation

Rotor, umsebenzi kabani main - ukudala kazibuthe esimele kushaft lapho ikhoyili excitation. isigamu Ngamunye ke elikhonza ekhethekile isigxobo izingcezu. Slip izindandatho ukondla zamanje emazombezombe. Rotor ijikeleziswa ngu drive ibhande kusuka idrayivu. I stator kuyinto engumongo kanye emazombezombe. Kube ekhiqizwa i zamanje kushintshana okuyinto wathumela emasongweni ngemuva kwalokhu amapayipi. Nokho, kumelwe kuqala asuswe ifremu. Ukuze ondle zamanje ukuba iringi, inhlangano ibhulashi isetshenziswa. Bese kufika iyunithi rectifier oguqula i voltage kushintshana sinusoidal eyenziwe generator. Ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zisebenzisa ezahlukene uxhumano wesifunda excitation Windings. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzisa kwenye pair ehlukile. Yamanje abanakukwazi avuze ngokusebenzisa ibhethri kuleli cala, uma injini ayikho. Uma uxhuma isikimu emazombezombe "inkanyezi", kungenzeka ukwandisa umthamo generator ngo-15%. Ukulondoloza kudivayisi predetermined voltage izici generator ukwenza ngaphakathi edluliselwe. It sishintsha imvamisa nobude pulses kagesi lamanje. I edluliselwe kuyinto iqoqo izinzwa eziningi futhi actuators. Umsebenti wabo - ukunquma isikhathi esingakanani emkhakheni emazombezombe kumele ibe inethiwekhi. Uma edluliselwe ayilungile, kwase kuba kwabayishumi ibhethri zithunyelwe voltage hhayi uhlaliseke.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Generator Vaz-2112 has ezibekiweko elandelayo. Ngakho, lo voltage kwakhiwa okuyinto phezu excitation emazombezombe, ingahluka ku uhla 13.2 V ukuze 14.7 V Ngokushesha generator zingakwazi ukukhiqiza ngokwayo zamanje, ngamandla okuyinto 80 A. ukungezwani ibhande kangangokuthi ngesikhathi ingcindezi isisindo 10 kg kuka ilingana hhayi ngaphansi kuka 8 mm.

generator nokugcinwa on imoto Vaz-2112

isikhathi esibalulekile ukulondoloza lesi sici - it has a wekhasi elikhulu ukuphepha, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lapho udinga ukwenza inkonzo kwesikhathi imoto generator ukulungiswa. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuhlanza ebusweni elingaphandle idivayisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola ukuthi njini abethela ngokuphephile nge imisebenzi service. Godu hlola izidingo voltage Regulator. Ochwepheshe batusa kokuhlola idrayivu ibhande. Uma kancane welulela, uhlelo ayikwazi ukusebenza kahle. Hlola generator ibhande Vaz-2112 Kunconywa zonke izinkulungwane 10 km run imoto -. Uma uyikha phezulu le akufanele babe komnikelo. Okulandelayo, hlola ukuthi amabombo kukhona kulokho isimo. Ngalesi ukusebenza kuyadingeka ukususa ibhande ingalo ukushintshanisa kudivayisi Rotor. Uma ngesikhathi Ukujikeleza azizwa backlash noma kokuquleka ngesikhathi ushayela, umsindo ongajwayelekile noma yimuphi omunye umsindo - amabombo zehlulekile futhi kumelwe ithathelwe. Generator Vaz-2112, intengo zazo imininingwane mayelana ayizinkulungwane 4 enjalo zingatholakala kunoma iyiphi esitolo noma emakethe.

amaphutha kungenzeka

Njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlelo kule moto, generator Ungase futhi behluleka. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukulungisa futhi idivayisi izosebenza futhi. Nokho, kwabanye amaphutha ngeke kuphela esikhundleni generator Vaz-2112. Ukuxilongwa le-node wenziwa uma umsindo wanda phakathi ukusebenza. Ngokuvamile, umsindo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuguga ngokweqile amabombo. Kodwa ngokuvamile zehla kuphela ukuzala, esemgwaqweni esembozweni. On ke ziphakeme imithwalo osabalalayo, ngakho-ke kuba esifushane. Uma ibhande kuyinto iqine kakhulu, sithinta izinga lokuphatha bafake.

amaphutha kagesi: Izindlela Yokucwaninga

Ukuhlonza izinkinga ohlobo kagesi njengoba generator ingasebenza ezicini eziningana. Ngakho, phakathi izimpawu phezulu - yokuntuleka ukushaja, voltage low ibhethri, noma okuphambene nalokho - ephakanyiswe. Ngaphandle kokuphula imitha, lezi kunqunywa izici eziyisisekelo. Ngokwesibonelo, iphaneli sensimbi Uzakukhanyisa noma blink isibani ibhethri. Futhi ngesikhathi ithole injini izibani kukhanye kalufifi kakhulu, ama-wiper sokuqhuba ijubane elinensayo. Mayelana overvoltage wazise electrolyte abilayo ibhethri futhi izibani elikhanyayo kakhulu. Surface ukuhlola engenziwa ngaphandle ukuqaqa. Ukuhlola multimeter isidingo. Kuyadingeka ukukala voltage yonkana ezikhumulweni ibhethri lapho injini isebenza. Uma insimbi sizobonisa 12, alternator akuyona ukushaja ibhethri. Uma zonke izinto off kagesi Imiphumela the multimeter ngezansi 14 V ke ezingeni lokushaja enganele. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlola generator nokukhishwa ibhethri contact omuhle. Lokhu kungalimaza edluliselwe.

Ukususa generator Vaz-2112

Ukuze kudivayisi lubucayi kakhudlwana yokuhlola kumele zisuswe. I generator esiqhutshwa ubakaki block injini. Ukuze ukuliqaqa ukufakwa kuyodingeka okhiye 10 no-13, evulekile ekupheleni ukusonta 17, kanye obandayo nenhloko 15. Okokuqala ususe ipulaki kusukela accumulator. Khona-ke athambise futhi ususe ibhande, bese ahlukanisa indlela leli tensioner ibhande. Okulandelayo - nqamula izintambo futhi nezixhumi zikhutshaziwe. Idivayisi esiqhutshwa umshudo eside futhi nut. Susa akulula kanjalo. Ngakho-ke, ikhanda lokuqala baphotha amabhrakhethi motor iyunithi. Basuke esisogwini ezingemuva iyunithi. Ngalesosikhathi jika generator ezokwenza komzamo uyasikrufulula nokubopha axis. It babambisana ne ihabhu, bese akhishwe ubakaki oluvala amasondo.

Amaphutha ibhulashi inhlangano

Ukuze ukuhlole inhlangano ibhulashi, uzodinga kwamandla, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukukhanya phezu 12V ugesi ixhunywe Regulator voltage, isibani ixhunywe ibhulashi - kufanele sibe ku-. Lapho voltage okokufaka antante 15 volts, ukukhanya uyaphuma. Uma isibani uzobe ovuthayo kanye ngesikhathi voltage ephakeme, kanti imoto udinga silungisa generator Vaz-2112. esikhundleni edluliselwe liyadingeka. Ngokuqondene emabhulashini ke amaphutha abo ukungabi ibhethri, voltage liphansi kakhulu e inethiwekhi imoto, engazinzile voltage kwenkokhelo. Ibhulashi obuphelele Kufanele libe likhulu 5 mm. Uma kuwukuthi ngaphansi, kubalulekile ukuba zithathe isikhala sawo. Ukuze uqinisekise emabhulashini singase sibenze kancane ku anemifantu. emabhulashini Serviceable sebehamba ngokukhululeka besuka ezweni. Uma isemanzini, kutuswa ukuba gcoba kubo. Futhi kuwufanele uqinisekise ukuseviswa ka ukushelela izindandatho - Babukeka ukukhiqizwa. Uma kukhona ukulandelelwa, iringi kuyinto ophucuziwe nge lokukhuhla esihle. Ngemva esikhundleni emabhulashini generator ngeke ngokushesha uqale ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukugcina ithrekhi lokuthi isebenza kanjani idivayisi iphinde njalo generator Vaz-2112 - iyunithi intengiso iphansi, kepha isevisi izinga uzodinga kuphela ukushintsha ibhulashi.

diode kwebhuloho

Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi zikhona izinkinga ezihlukahlukene nge bridge diode. Ukwehluleka kwamandla diodes, futhi ungayithola enye uma uthanda. Iqiniso ukuthi uhlulekile ibhuloho azobika ukungabi of charge and zinamandla okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto generator ukhiqiza Vaz-2112. Ukulungisa kuleli cala - esikhundleni diode ngesibhakela.