Ford Ranger - Ukucaciswa, izibuyekezo abanikazi

Ford Ranger uvele 1982, esikhundleni yisikhathi Ford Courier, okuyinto yakhishwa ngo-1952. Ekuqaleni, imoto entsha akuyona ezahlukene okuningi kumanduleli wawo. Njengoba Courier, wayeya phezu chassis ezivamile umgibeli iveni nge inzuzo ibhanoyi elincane. Nokho, ngesicelo isikhathi Ford Ranger kancane kancane sashintsha saba imoto ephezulu isitayela. Yena ngokuqiniseka wema zilingana nezinhlobo fashion Suv umndeni "Ford". Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu yethula emakethe Ford Ranger ayisaxhunyanisiwe ngumphakathi njengomuntu yesondlo isisebenzi njalo. Umshini zazingasameleli kahle izithakazelo zenkosi yayo kunoma yimuphi umkhakha womsebenzi.

isethi ephelele

Ford Ranger ngcono unyaka nonyaka. izinguquko kwemvelo bobabili izici lobuchwepheshe emotweni, futhi ukubonakala kwawo. Abaklami "Ford" basebenza ngokuzikhandla, ukuzama ukushayela ukubukeka ultra-yanamuhla. Salon ngesikhathi Ford Ranger wayengeyedwa. Nokho, izinga le gumbi induduzo wayengathi ancintisane yimuphi izimoto maphakathi no-range. Kuze 1985 Ford Ranger olwalukhona amazinga amane ngombala: metal, ngcono (XL), ukhululekile (XLS) kanye superkomplektatsii (XLT). Lesi sakamuva waphenduka imoto ibe handsome elikhazimulayo. Ubuningi-chrome emaceleni futhi pads ahlukahlukene, velor Upholstery, ezibizayo plastic yokuqedela ku-console kanye iphaneli sensimbi ukhombise ukuba ubuhle isitayela. Running imishini isithunzi nazo igcinwe ezingeni eliphezulu, izimfanelo ngesivinini yahlanganiswa nge cross ezinhle.

Ukuthuthukiswa

Ngo-1985, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa inguqulo nge STX ngokuyinhloko ukushintsha Lithatha ukucushwa, okwakuthatha ngesimo ibhakede ububanzi futhi zikhululekile. Khona amasondo 14-tidyuymovye ufikelwa disc kucindezelwe ku ingxubevange. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, Ford Ranger e inguqulo kabili isethi ephelele wabizwa ngokuthi STX STX High Rider, okwakumele ukwanda imvume kanye sesimanje we yimpandla isondo, okuyinto baye baba eduze standard off-road. Ngo-1988 yena eyakhipha inguqulo GT, okuyinto ukubeka iloli ngesinyathelo esisodwa nge SUV encane nemingcele eziyisisekelo. Nokho, ngokuqinisekile ngokuphelele isimo umshini akusebenzanga. Pick- GT Ford Ranger yadalwa ngezinsuku isamba yizicucu 2 million bese inqanyulwe ngenxa yokufunwa ongaphakeme. Ranger ukuguqulwa kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuwuqondisa ezimweni olunzima emakethe imoto futhi uthole niche esifanele iveni.

amandla plant

Sokuphehla amandla ngenxa Ford Ranger abangekho amandla, kwaba akudingekile. Ekuqaleni, le mishini yayithatha kwaba ifakwe motor Ford Pinto OHC, ukuthuthukisa umthamo 86 amalitha. a. at 4 izinkulungwane linemibhikisho ngomzuzu. Kwakwanele, nge umthwalo isilinganiso emotweni. Kodwa ngesikhathi umthwalo omningi kwaphakama traction kusilela. Ngakho-ke Ranger unyaka 1983 ayebekelwe Cologne V6 OHV injini ivolumu 2.8 litres ka 115 amalitha. . C, futhi ngaleyo ndlela enjinini isananyathiselwe Transmission Toyo Kogyo emine eqinile noma ezintathu isigaba othomathikhi Ford C-3 - ukukhetha ngokuvumelana ikhasimende. Ngo-1985, kakade ahlinzekwa gearbox Mitsubishi FM1 45 inhlukano ezinhlanu-speed. Kusukela ngo-1986, ngesikhathi Ford Ranger efakwe Cologne V6 OHV injini ivolumu 2.9 litres 140 amalitha. a.

Ngo-1989 kwase kugcwele emelelwe "Ford Ranger" Isizukulwane sesibili nge Ingaphandle ngokuphelele kabusha futhi cab entsha. Engemuva-wheel uhlelo ABS wamiswa. Zadneprivodnye Ranger waqala ukuhlomisa motor Vulcan V6 OHV EFI, namandla ezintathu-litre ka 142 amalitha. isekhondi., kuyilapho idrayivu wonke-wheel efakwe Cologne V8 ephethe namandla 160 amalitha. a.

isizukulwane sesithathu

Machine "Ford Ranger" kwesizukulwane sesithathu uvele 1992. Kubuyekeziwe Ranger kwaba ngokuphongoza zonke izinguqulo ezandulele. izinguquko sangaphandle ngokuyinhloko phambi umshini. I Izinsimbi kurediyetha kuyinto yesimanje okuningi, ushintshe amaphiko phambi, uyekwa yi isignali lantern-turn, manje yena wayengemuva umzimba lens iyunithi. ububanzi enwetshiwe izinjini, omoya lenyuka uhla yayo ezinhlanu ongakhetha. Futhi injini kanye ne-transmission kungenziwa kukhethwe, futhi ngaleyo ndlela umthengi uthola imoto, ngokuvumelana ngokugcwele imisebenzi ethize ngesikhathi ukusebenza.

Lokukhipha emakethe yangaphandle

Ngo-1996, kukhona umbuzo mayelana retrofitting Ford Ranger, ukubuyekezwa ezazingekho omuhle njalo, ngokuqondene ukukhululwa kwe-imodeli ezimakethe zangaphandle. Le nqubo kuhlanganisiwe ukwanda wheelbase, kukhuphuke yokwenziwa ukuphepha nokwenza uhlelo Ikhoyili ABS ngokubeka kuwo wonke amasondo. Engine Vulcan V6 samukelwa nini njengophawu indinganiso kuhlomisa izimoto Europe naseLatin America, futhi iye zilandele izilinganiso ezithile amahlanu-speed yokudlulisela inhlukano Ford 5R55E.

Futhi ngo-1998, Ford Ranger, izici zazo ingashintshwa ukuze sezulu esishisayo, umfudlana obanzi kwaya emazweni ase-Asia. Ngaleso sikhathi, le moto ekhiqizwa emakethe yasekhaya ye-USA futhi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini silethwa Asia, kwadingeka ukuvula izitshalo inhlangano Ranger eThailand.

esizukulwaneni sesine

Ngakusasa, wesine, isizukulwane izimoto "Ford Ranger" ngemva sesimanje esibanzi Uthole wheelbase ka 2832 mm, futhi lokho kwenza izinga induduzo ngezinga ka wonke umshini. Izinguquko abathintekayo phambi ukumiswa wishbones kuhlangene torsion nemishayo, lapho reducer isetshenziswa kuphela - Dana 25. Ranger amasondo abangu zilandele izilinganiso ezithile usayizi 15 amayintshi, futhi amasondo nge yimpandla ezijulile ibekwe amasondo ingxubevange. Lesi sakamuva inketho amasondo - 235 / 70R16 ku titanium ezilengayo.

"Ford Ranger" namuhla

iminyaka engu-yakhe eneminyaka engu-30 ubudala Ford Ranger kwaphawula izenzakalo eziningana. izimakethe US ivaliwe imoto ngenxa yokufunwa enganele. Njengoba isinxephezelo kulo mkhankaso kwakubonakala ukuqala lokuthumela lesithupha isizukulwane Ranger emazweni ase-European. Imoto iye zalungiswa, kwacatshangwa ukuthi aphethwe restyling ngokujulile, futhi ubuke lungaba ngcono eminye.

izesekeli Kugcine Ford Ranger Wildtrak - lokhu sesimanje ukubukeka imoto unethemba, umbala obomvu ngokuqinile aphambuka evenini ku Suv, ngenkathi sigcina intengo imoto ibhizinisi ekilasini. gumbi Double,-isihlalo ezinhlanu, ewusizo ongabheka kuyo ukuze boarding ngenxa design jika iminyango. Amasondo umxhwele 18 tidyuymovymi ophucuziwe amasondo ingxubevange futhi-chrome ukuphepha lwesikhathi, ukumboza wonke phambi. Uzimisele ukuthenga imoto zikanokusho emazweni Arab, okuyiwona umshini ilethwa version Ford Ranger Sahibinden.