Floor lokusibekela egalaji: izinhlobo, incazelo, izici

Flooring egalaji othola umthwalo nakakhulu kuka endaweni yokuhlala. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinto ngasesinqeni njalo nabo amakhemikhali, uphethiloli kanye zonke izinhlobo amafutha. Esikhathini igalaji, ngaphezu umshini, ke zingagcinwa amathuluzi ingadi, imishini kanye namanye amathuluzi. Ngakho-ke, lokhu isigubungelo phansi kufanele kube eqinile futhi enamandla.

Izinhlobonhlobo zemibhalo

Ukukhetha phansi lokusibekela egalaji, ngokuvamile abantu bakhetha base ukhonkolo. ukugcwaliswa wayo wenziwa phezu esihlabathini kahle ohlangene futhi amatshe nge ukuqinisa metal. Uma impatho ezengeziwe is hhayi kukhiqizwa, ungqimba engenhla kuyoba isikhathi esifushane.

Ukuze uyinike amandla futhi waba nokwethenjelwa, ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningana, kuhlanganise: ukufakwa tile Ceramic, ukufakwa okusamanzi polymer iphansi, yokusingatha lukhuni Ukwakheka, kanye ongakhetha Modular for ezinengilazi.

Imininingwane ebusweni ukhonkolo, wayenza lukhuni izakhiwo ezikhethekile

Uma phansi ngoba igalaji kukubonisa base ukhonkolo, ubuso bayo bangase baphathwe ekhuthaza ekhethekile. Lokhu samuntu iyona eshibhe amadivayisi isixazululo ocansini. Ukuze bandise nokuphila ebusweni, kungenzeka ukwengeza izingoma yokugcizelela ngemva screed lize osemanzi. Ingxube is akhuhlwe ku ungqimba phezulu, okuyinto kakhulu kwandisa ukumelana bafake. Ebusweni ozuza izakhiwo ezithile, amandla okungukuthi sithuthukiswe futhi kwehle screed dusting. Nokho, endaweni enjalo kuyodingeka olusha ngezikhathi ezithile.

Izici Tile Ceramic

Floor lokusibekela igalaji Kungafezani usebenzisa tile Ceramic. Nokho, lokhu kudingeka bathenge i zezimboni lobuchwepheshe ngezinhlobo zawo, okuyinto has a degree of ukuqina grade 5th. Uma kuziwa ku-egalaji unheated, imikhiqizo kumele kube eziqinile. Esikhathini izakhiwo ezintsha ukuze uwasebenzise njengasemuva Tile yokuqedela impahla akunakwenzeka, njengoba kuyoba ukuncipha lesi sakhiwo. Le nto has a Coefficient eliphansi ukunwetshwa, lapho ebusweni embozwe ukuqhekeka.

Ukuze uqinisekise okungcono impahla adhesion ngaphambi obeka isisekelo ukuba kwagcwala primer. Kubalulekile ukushiya emalungeni phakathi imikhiqizo basukela amamilimitha angu 2 kuya ku-12. Ukwakheka grout kumele lingafani ngoba ukumelana namakhemikhali nophethiloli. Kungenjalo, uzobhekana inkinga yokwehluleka kwanoma luthi alufane.

Uma phansi lokusibekela igalaji wawenziwa usebenzisa amelana mechanical tile ukucindezeleka, bese usebenza surface enjalo kungaba 2 amaviki emva laying. Khonza isisekelo ulula, kodwa nempilo ende yayo kuzoncika izinga emalungeni imikhiqizo ngokwabo.

Incazelo Usimende self-yokululama phansi

Nokho kungabi kudala fillers usimende phansi Azidalwanga umsebenzi emagalaji kanye amahholo ezimbonini. ukwakhiwa anamuhla fillers kanye izithasiselo, kuhlanganise izithako vysokoalyuminatny usimende kanye Portland usimende. Tiniketwe ukudayiswa ngesimo Izingxube ezomile okumele buhlanjululwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngamanzi. Uma senza ingxube obukhulu kakhulu, ngeke ukusakaza, kungenjalo ikhwalithi enamathela siphelile kuyehla. Isixazululo elachithwa kusimo semi ketshezi ungqimba elincanyana phezu ukugeza planarized. Njengoba i elilungile ukujiya kuphuma sibalo 1.5 isentimitha, lokhu luyoba olwanele egalaji.

Sebenzisa ebusweni kungaba bese usetha ngamandla alo. Self-yokululama izibuya unikeze okusezingeni eliphezulu amandla ezingeni izimfanelo ebusweni futhi babe adhesion ezindaweni ezilukhuni.

Izimpawu phansi ukugcwaliswa usimende

Uma ucabangela izinhlobo flooring for emagalaji, ungakhetha phansi self-yokululama, senziwa usimende isisekelo. Phakathi izici zayo kufanele kwenziwe isilungele ukusebenza ngemva kwesonto kanye nekhono level kwamanzi. amandla compressive ka okokusebenza 40 MPA.

Izici polymer emabhilidini

Ngokusho indlela yokwakheka polymer esetshenziswa phansi labizwa ngokuthi polymethylmethacrylate, epoxy futhi polyurethane. Chubeka nemisebenti yekwakha polymer akhiwa ngemva kokusebenzisa ungqimba esiqhubekayo amanzi. Omunye-ingxenye futhi ingxube ezimbili ingxenye isetshenziswa base, okuyinto nomswakama ingeqi 5%. Akufanele ukuqala umsebenzi uma lokushisa kuma lehla ngezansi zero.

Lapho belungela ukuya khona kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa primer. amakhosi Novice Kunconywa ukuba ukukhetha umkhiqizo epoxy, njengoba kulula ukusebenzisa kuka polyurethane, kodwa ingaphansi okuhlala. Ngemva lukhuni uzothola ebusweni, kuyinto izakhiwo ezikhangayo anti-ukushelela. Uma phakathi kokufakwa polymers ukwenza ukubunjwa odongeni 10 amasentimitha, phansi ziyobhekana ezimanzi wokuhlanza usebenzisa hose.

Zisizakala polymer izibuya kuyoba izinsuku ezingu-15. Amandla compressive we indaba zokhahlamba kusuka 70 kuya kwangu-90 MPA. yempilo yabo kukhawulwe iminyaka engu-45, okwenza abathengi ukukhetha impahla kaningi.

flooring Modular

flooring Modular egalaji kunalokho elula ethulwa nokupakisha PVC-tile nokuba angasetshenziswa ezimbonini. Basuke eyenzelwe phansi, okuyinto babhekana imithwalo esindayo, libhekene ukushisa ukumelana futhi ukumelana namakhemikhali. Isitaki amathayili ezinjalo akufanele usebenzisa anamathelayo, futhi izindleko zokwelapha interlocks ekhethekile.

Kungani kufanele ukhethe flooring Modular

Okungenhla-echazwe PVC phansi lokusibekela igalaji sinezici oluvelele. Abathengi ukukhetha impahla njalo uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye, ngesizathu ukuthi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha emva kokuphothulwa ukufakwa. ebusweni Antislip kuyokwenzeka, okuyinto lugcinwa ngisho nangemva amanzi ingress. It ubamba vibration nomsindo, e ukusetshenziswa ziphephile ukumelana ukucindezeleka futhi bafake. Ngisho nakuleli izindiza enalokho kuthambekela esisemqoka garage phansi. Rubber flooring kungenziwa wabeka ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ebusweni olumelana esivuthayo, alkalis futhi acid.

ikhoyili enamathela

Kungenjalo, ungase ukhethe ukuhamba ngezicathulo flooring. Garage emva kokuphothulwa ukusetshenziswa kwalo uzothola izimo ezifanele imithwalo eliphezulu. Lokhu kwaziswa kuyinto imiqulu ephekiwe ezimazombezombe kabani obuphelele ilingana 5 amamitha. I ukushuba we ungqimba kuyinto 4.5 mm. Lesi sinqumo Kusekelwe polyisoprene iraba zokwenziwa, okuyinto kuveza ephezulu lokushisa iqine.

Njengoba ukusetshenziswa inqubo kuqinisekisa nokuqina namandla wendwangu iraba, ukuqinisekisa okusezingeni eliphezulu enamathela ukusebenza. Indaba zingavezwa emanzini, acid wezinto ezingaphili futhi alkalis, futhi kungukuthi bagxila izixazululo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa nezici zabo.