Ezolimo Belarus: izici yentuthuko

ezolimo Belarusian udlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni. Lokhu umkhakha ukhula minyaka yonke, futhi ukukhiqiza buthola umfutho. Kwezolimo ucasha cishe 10% abantu sebebonke.

Izici embonini zesakhiwo

Ngo Belarus, akukho bayo ngasese komhlaba. Zonke ezolimo kusekelwe umsebenzi wombuso kanye collective amapulazi. Lolu hlelo wawukhona kusukela esikhathini eSoviet Union. Naphezu engu isakhiwo esifanele, othela isithelo esihle. Leli zwe cishe othenga okusanhlamvu eziyisisekelo nemifino kwamanye amazwe.

Izakhamuzi Belarus ngokugcwele unikezwe inyama yayo nobisi. Cishe yonke imikhiqizo zisekhona kuleli zwe, futhi ingxenye encane kuphela eya yokungenisa. Kwezolimo, uhulumeni usenikeze imali eningi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoba ukukhula kwawo nokuchuma. Ezezimali esichithwa ukuthengwa kwemishini emisha nemishini.

Ngo-2005 saqala ukusebenza kufanele angenele uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zasemakhaya kanye nokuhlelwa ukuvuselelwa. Isimo inike uxhaso, okumele ukuya ukuhlela lesifunda kanye kwebantfu labasha kuzo. Ezindaweni kabusha izinkulisa, ekuthuthukiseni zokuqeqesha ezikoleni, bavula imisebenzi emisha. Ngakho, edolobhaneni ukuheha abasebenzi abasha abasha, kanye umkhakha bakheka kanjani.

Isimo sezulu esipholile senza kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba zikhule izitshalo futhi ukukhulisa izilwane kulo lonke leli zwe. Nasengxenyeni eseningizimu ubuswa ukutshalwa izithelo izithelo.

Nqampuna

Ezolimo weRiphabhulikhi Belarus kuhloswe ukutshala izitshalo, okuyinto acacisiwe latitude yezwe. Insimu ngaphansi ukulima ithatha angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-8.5 amahektha. Kukhethwa ikakhulu ukutshala izitshalo nemifino.

Eminyakeni yamuva, uhulumeni ligqugquzela ukutshala oilseed futhi imidumba zilwane. Ezolimo Belarus idume ukutshala yefilakisi eYurophu. Izwe ophethe mayelana 20% isivuno bezwe balobu isiko.

Nokho ukulima okusanhlamvu uhlala ethandwa kakhulu:

• rye;
• kakolweni;
• ibhali;
• amabele;
• oats.

Izwe elinezikhonzi kutshalwa ezihlukahlukene entsha Triticale. Lokhu isiko ihlanganisa rye nokolweni. Triticale is ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa kakhulu njengoba ifolishi. Ezolimo Belarus lifaka yesibili ukutshala izinhlobo okusanhlamvu emhlabeni.

Kuyazuzisa ukunakwa okukhulu ekuthuthukiseni yemifino ezweni ezikhulayo. Belarus izakhamizi ziphephile ngokugcwele amazambane yakhe. Ukuvuna ngonyaka inyuka zwe. Amazambane ngokuvamile amazwe.

ukukhiqizwa inyama

Izinkomo kulitjhejontangi emnothweni kazwelonke. Ngokungafani nezinye izifundazwe post-Soviet, inani imfuyo anda Belarus minyaka yonke 5-10%. Ngakho, izakhamuzi ziphephile ngokugcwele imikhiqizo inyama asezingeni elifanele.

Iningi imikhiqizo inyama esitolo emashalofini zenziwa ngezinto zemvelo ebomvu ukukhiqizwa ayo. Lolu hlobo umkhakha okunikezwa 100% imikhiqizo yayo.

Izwe iye yagxila kakhulu kwi-trade kwezimpahla ukwakhiwa yayo, futhi ilawulwa ezingeni wombuso. Kuphela ingxenye encane imikhiqizo inyama amazwe kusuka kwamanye amazwe. Ngokuyisisekelo izinhlobo ezithile inyama, ejwayelekile lamazwe lapho kukhiqizwa.

ukukhiqizwa ubisi ukufuywa

Ministry of Ezolimo waseBelarus ubeka ugcizelele ukutshala izinkomo ubisi. Izwe inikezwa nale umkhiqizo 100% ukukhiqizwa yayo siqu.

Futhi ezweni umise wesihlengo ubisi abantu yangasese. Ngakho, isimo isekela izinkomo yokuzalanisa labantu emizaneni. Izitshalo izocubungulwa ubisi isithako ezomile kusetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile.

Ukufuywa abantu ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela. Mayelana hlelo kuleli zwe sokuthuthukiswa emizaneni yaleli gatsha wezolimo bekulokhu eziningi abalimi abancane abasafufusayo. Ikhishwa e Belarus uju bayindlala kakhulu kwamanye amazwe.

Izinkinga ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo e Belarus

Naphezu Ukushesha okukhulu kwezinguquko kokusebenza, zikhona izinkinga letivimbela inqubo kulo mkhakha wezomnotho. Okokuqala, it ukuntuleka ezibonakalayo amapulazi. Iziphathimandla ukukhiqiza ukumnika lobuKhristu izimali ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo, kodwa zinikezwe yokuthi yonke imishini is yisikhathi, le mali akwanele.

Abanye abalimi zithi kwesithiyo abalulekile ekwandeni ngokushesha kwezomnotho embonini ukungabi komhlaba ubunikazi yangasese. abalimi ngamunye, ngokombono wabo, bazokwazi ukuthuthukisa umnotho walo ngokushesha futhi amasu atholwe ngezindleko zakhe siqu.

Kusukela 2013, izinga lincipha ngokushesha yentuthuko amapulazi. ukwesekwa State kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwezwekazi lase umkhakha abiwa 2011 kunabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-40 zamaRandi. Lesi samba kakhulu ukwenza ukuphila kube lula kubalimi, kodwa ihlulekile ngokuphelele isinxephezelo ukulahlekelwa. Ngo-2017, ekuthuthukiseni lemali umkhakha ubuncane esabiwe.